2022年河北省石家庄市第一百零五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市第一百零五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewerefewoccasions

hehadtogiveupbecauseofhisillhealth．A．when

B．where

C．inwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：A2.Chinahasalreadyreachedthepointwhereitcannotfurtherdeveloptheeconomywithoutmakingstructural_______.A.judgments

B.arrangements

C.adjustments

D.agreements参考答案：C试题分析：句意：中国经济已经到了不作结构调整就不能进一步发展的时候了。adjustment“调整”。judgment判断；arrangement安排；agreement同意，协定，一致。故选C项。3.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady

B.stable

C.sensitive

D.sensible参考答案：C4.Iran,_______world’sfifthbiggestoilexporter,saysitonlywantsnuclearplantstoproduce_______electricity.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：A5.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B略6.Ourschool,_____in1943,willcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.A.founded

B.founding

C.tobefounded

D.wasfounded参考答案：A7.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略8._hasbeenplanned,thegroupoftheoldpeoplearereadytomakeatoura-roundChinabybike.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.That参考答案：C略9.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

参考答案：C11.Allflights

becauseofthestorm,theyhadtowaitinthehall.

A．haveputoff

B．wereputoff

C．havebeenputoff

D．havingbeenputoff参考答案：D12.I’mveryhappy___achance___yourschool.

A.togive…tovisit

B.giving…visiting

C.tobegiven…tovisit

D.tobegiven…visiting参考答案：C13.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled参考答案：D14.Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilytolivein.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty参考答案：C考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处表示“让一个家庭去住相当小”，排除A,rarely罕见，稀少；B、C、D都可以表示程度，但只有rather可以与too连用。15.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as参考答案：14．A试题分析:考察连词意思辨析。句意：为了这种灾难再也不会发生，必须采取措施。sothat以至于，为了evenif即使C因为D因为选A考点：考察连词意思辨析。【解析】略16.InlearningEnglishthey’vereachedadegree

theycanreadforeignnewspapersandmagazinesinalmostafreeway.

A．but

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：D略17.Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

参考答案：B。解析：考查非谓语的用法。evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为whichindicates二、新的题型18.There'sahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustmentsinlife.Infact,it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.

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Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad,frustratedorconfused.

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The3C'sarechanges,challengesandchoices.Thepersonwhohandlesthe3C'sthebestwecallhappyandwelladjusted.Hereare3simplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwiththe3C'sorchanges,challengesandchoices.Learntothinkwithyoureyesandears.Mostpeopleseebutfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.Thesamegoeswithlistening.Itonlyrequiresearstohear,butitoftentakesawarenessandthoughttolisten.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutwhattheydon'tsay.

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Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.

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Thepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscultivatethehabitofgoingwiththeflow.Forexample,theyrefusetosweatthesmallstuff,theyremainflexibletolifechanges.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts(直觉).Themoreyoudothatthemoretheywillworkforyou.Bepreparedforchanges,challengesandchoices.Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Whatkind?Thekindthatcanseeyouthroughproblems,setbacksandchallenges.Asthesayinggoes,“

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”.That'sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!

A.Learntogowiththeflow.B.Youshouldn'tjustlistentowhatpleasesyou.C.Ifyoustayready,youdon'thavetogetready.D.Wecallpeoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlifeadjustmentshappy.E.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflectioncanhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.F.Thebestyoucandoismakeadjustmentsalongthewayinordertohitamovingtarget.G.Whateveryourstageinlife,ageorfinanciallevel,everyonewillfacewhatIcallthe3C's.参考答案：36.D

37.G

38.E

39.A

40.C37.G根据下句：The3C's是变化，是挑战，是选择。可知上句的意思应该是：无论你在生活中年龄或财务水平的阶段是什么，每个人都要面对我所谓的3C's。故选G。38.E根据上句：帮助你听得更好的一个因素就是不仅听到人们在说什么而且要听出人们没有说的；再根据空格下句：所有这些发挥了有效的作用，帮助你用眼睛和耳朵去思考。可知此空的意思是阅读肢体语言和声音的变化可以帮助你倾听话语之间的关系。此处讲的是关于：听和观察。故选E。39.A此题是一个小标题。根据本段第一句：学会做最好的生活调整的人，培养顺其自然的习惯。可知此标题的意思是：学会顺其自然。故选A。40.C根据本段第一句：Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.如果你有准备的态度，就更有可能做出有效的调整；根据句意可知此处要填一句谚语，故选C。Ifyoustayready,youdon'thavetogetready.如果你处于准备的状态，你就不必准备。也就是要时刻准备着调整自己。关键词：preparation/ready【名师点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。36小题D根据文章第一段的句子：Infact,it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.可知做出调整的人会成功或获胜；再根据空格下句：Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad,frustratedorconfused.中的ontheotherhandwecallpeoplewho---，与之相对应的应该是D项中的Wecallpeoplewho---，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPotter.J.KRowling’swizardisnotalone:thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandinturnledtoincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatistics,in199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In2003,35%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorGordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsix-year-olds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationearlierthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschememade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschooltheyreadwell,butreadlessoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanexpectlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.55．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A．Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B．Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.56．Statisticssuggestedthat .A．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputers