2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市武安活水乡阳鄄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市武安活水乡阳鄄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.Idon’tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D2.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。3.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because参考答案：C4.Britainisa"second-ratepower"whichhasbeen

foracentury-yetLondonremainsthemostinfluentialcityintheworld.A.indecline

B.ineffect

C.onthemove

D.ontherise参考答案：A试题分析：考查词组。indecline一般是数量上的，如销售额下降,战争减少。但也有通用的，如国家衰落；ineffect有效，实际上，事实上；onthemove在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动；ontherise在上涨1增长]，蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。5.

Surveyshowsthatdesignerclothes_________muchinthesmallertowns.A.aren’treallysold

B.wasn’treallysoldC.won’treallysell

D.don’treallysell参考答案：D6.Putawaytheseoldvasesandyoumaydependupon

thattheyarevaluable.

A．that

B．it

C．if

D．whether参考答案：B7.Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A. are B.was C.is D.were参考答案：C考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语asmallpieceofland可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C。

8.Toimpresstheirfansandviewers,allthefemalestars____toattendtheawardspresentation.A.dressedup

B.mixedup

C.didup

D.madeup参考答案：A9.Toysofthechildrentodayhardlybearanyresemblanceto____________of____________whenwewerelittlekids.

A.that;ours

B.those;us

C.that;us

D.those;ours参考答案：D10.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顾，B.onaccountof因为，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof虽然，所以选A。考点：考查介词短语11.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninGermany?

—Itissincelastyear_____IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity．

A．when

B．that

C．while

D．until参考答案：A略12.WhenItraveledtoChangchun,Iwasgreatlytouchedbythefactthat____peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newChangchunA.the;a

B.￥;a

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：B13.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren. A．consider B．support

C．confirm D．submit参考答案：B14.ItisreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch______.A.willbedone

B.hadbeendoneC.hasbeendone

D.willhavebeendone参考答案：C考查时态。该句为时间状语从句，在从句中要用一般现在表将来，所以选择C，意为据报道，中国不会购买欧洲的债券，直到做了一些彻底的研究之后。15.----Didn’tyouhearthetelephone?----No,Themusicwasplayingloudly,_____Ididn’thearthetelephone.

A.otherwise

B.but

C.so

D.because参考答案：C16.---Didyouhaveanydifficultycatchingyesterday’slecture?---No.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：D17.AustralianbillionaireClivePalmerannouncedplansforthebuildingofhiscruiseshipTitanicII,itsfirstvoyage________for2016.A.toschedule B.scheduling C.scheduled D.beingscheduled参考答案：二、新的题型18.Ifyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticealternateexits.

36

Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon,andknowthatinacrowdofmovingpeoplewetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyorhazardous(危险的),causingyoutofall.

37

Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofescapingroute.Alwaysstayclosertotheescaperoute.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.

38

Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenuptomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.39Ifyoucannotgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsomeonetopullyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,liftthemup.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurl（蜷曲）upintofetal(胎儿的)position.

40

A.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.B.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.C.Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.D.Theworstistobepushedbythecrowdagainstanimmovableobject.E.Thereisalwaysspacebetweenpeople.F.Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoften

beexpected.G.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.参考答案：36-40

AFBGC

三、阅读理解19.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-tempereddriverstoresistthetemptationtotakerevenge(报复)onuncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthetensionsofdriving.Afriendlynodorawaveofappreciationinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchappreciationofpolitenessistooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanbedangerous.Typicalexamplearethedriverswhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartocameoutofasidestreetatsomedangertofollowingtraffic;orthemanwhowaveachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheyliketo.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttomovecorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthelessobviouspointsofdrivingperfectly.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatanexplosionincar-ownershipwoulddemandalotmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers.It’shightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.32.Accordingtothepassage,theroleofpolitenesscan_______.A.helpuslearnabouttrafficrulesB.reducethepleasureofdrivingC.makeourlifehappierthanothers’D.resistthetemptationtotakerevengeonuncivilizedbehavior33.By“goodsense”inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeans________.A.thedriver’