河北省承德市南岭中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省承德市南岭中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Itseemsthathehassucceededinthisyear’sentranceexaminationtothecollege.---Yes,butyoucannotimagine______duringthepastthreeyears.A.whatahardlifehehasexperienced

B.whathehasexperiencedahardlifeC.hehasexperiencedwhatahardlife

D.whatahardlifehasheexperienced参考答案：A2.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“热情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短语，“与……相同”，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短语beidenticalto/with。3.Myteacher

apaperonhowtoprotectthestudents’eyesightlastweek，butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting参考答案：D4.Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkintime

yourhelp.A.with

B.becauseof

C.asaresultof

D.without参考答案：D5.—Youlookpale.Didyousleepwell？—No.Itwasalreadymidnight____Ifinishedmyhomework.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.since参考答案：B6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______serousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.caused参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：南方雨下得很大，造成好几个省严重的洪水泛滥。“Itrainedheavily”与cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前；动词不定式一般作目的状语，作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。故排除B、D。选C。7.So_________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudly

C.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe参考答案：C

8.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms.,thecropoutputhasbeenincreasedalot.A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Inaddition参考答案：C句意:当地的农场已经引进了一些先进的技术。结果,农作物产量增加了很多。从句意可知,前后表示"因果关系",所以选Asaresult,表示"结果"。9.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．that

B．thereC．which

D．where

参考答案：D解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。根据先行词thefarm可确定用where引导定语从句。表示我们工作的那个农场。which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。this和that都不能引导定语从句,所以是错误的。10.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A.27.Dogs,pullingsledsandpackedburdens,onceprovidedasingleshepherdwithenough“hands”tokeepmoresheepthanbe________abletowithoutassistance.A.wouldbe

B.was

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：C略12.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C13.25．—Givenonemoreweek,I’llget

ready.

—Thenwe’llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.

A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：B略14.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？

A.it

B.there

C.that

D.one参考答案：B15.Hewaslackinginmoneyforhisbusinessandbadlyin_____offinancialhelp.A.caseB.faceC.needD.term参考答案：C16.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswho

weresenttoIraq.

A.thealiveluckiestgirl

B.theluckiestgirlalive

C.theluckiestalivegirl

D.theluckiestgirlliving参考答案：B略17..Hehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofinda____positioninthecivilserviceofgovernment.

A.temporary

B.significant

C.proper

D.permanent参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）---Pleaseturnoffthatlight,Harry!---

61

---Ifweturnontoomanylights,alltheelectricityinthehousewillgooff.---Nowwhotoldyouthat?---Theelectrician(电工)。---

62

---Ihadtocallhimtoday.---

63

---WhenIturnedonthewashingmachine,allthelightswentout.---Well,didn’ttheelectriciantakecareofit?---Yes,buthesaiditwouldtakealotmoreworktodoareallygoodjob.---

64

---Hesaidweneedednewwiringthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.---Didhetellyouhowmuchitwouldcost?---

65

---Athousanddollars!That’salotofmoney.Andjustwhenweneedtogetsomeworkdoneonthecartoo.A.

Whatwaswrong?B.

Whatdoeshemeanbyareallygoodjob?C.

Why?What’sthematter?Iwanttoreadthepaper.D.

It’stoobrightinthehouse.E.

Yes,hegavemeanestimate(估计)ofaboutathousanddollars.F.

Theelectrician?Whenwashehere?G.

Iagreedwithwhatyouhadsaid.

61._______

62._______

63._______

64._______

65._______参考答案：61-65CFABE

三、阅读理解19.Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.32.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphl?A.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult. B.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime. D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.33.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Peoplearelikelytofin