2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市五里墩中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市五里墩中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument

________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingout

B.puttingoutC.settingout

D.workingout参考答案：C主句句子成分完整，横线后是表目的的状语从句。A.lettingout

出租，泄漏，释放B.puttingout伸出，灭火，试探；C.settingout

启程，阐明，展示；

D.workingout计算出；只有选C使句意通顺。表示“这份报告阐述了英国脱欧的计划。”故选C。2.—Peopleshouldstartusingpublictransportinsteadofusingtheirprivatecars．—_________．ThestreetsinShandongaretoocrowdedasitisinJinan．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意是：“---人们应停止使用私家车而用公交车。---正是，正像济南的道路一样，山东的道路太拥挤了”。exactly可用于应答，意思是“正是，一点不错”3.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣诞卡了吗?”“你昨晚画的那幅吗？恐怕我还没见过它。”one指代Christmascard，第一空表特指“昨晚画的那幅”，应加定冠词the；第二空指代“昨晚画的那幅”，表同一事物，应使用代词it。故B选项正确。4.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略5.Itkeptonrainingheavilyforawholeweek．

,wehavebigfloodsallaroundourtown.A．Afterall

B．Asaresult

C．Asif

D．Incase参考答案：B6.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。A.cheerup使振作；B.takeover接管；C.bringout使显示；D.putaway储存。故C选项正确。7.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C8.Iwalkedslowlytotheteacher'sofficewondering______shedecidedtotalkwithme.A．which

B．why

C．where

D．who参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句

why引导的宾语从句的省略，我慢慢的走向老师的办公室，考虑老师叫我去的原因。9.Asexplainedintheintroduction,thebottleneedsonly__________clean.

A．towash

B．washing C．beingwashed

D．tobewashed参考答案：C10.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：A略11.—Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,

onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.

A.therewere B.itis C.thereare D.itwas参考答案：D略12.Igotthisbicyclefor

;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gaveittome”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。13.

Ifyouread_____thelines,youwillknowthattheydon’treallywelcomeustoattendthemeeting.

A.within

B.in

C.between

D.at参考答案：C14.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from参考答案：D略15.________thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmindwhichtobuy.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compared

D.Compare参考答案：D16.HugeamountsofoilhavebeenfoundontheGulfofMexicofloor,theeffectsof___haven'tdisappearedyet．

A．it

B．that

C．which

D．whom参考答案：C略17.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.ItisoftensaidthatifyouareinBeijing,thereare

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(basic)twothingsthatyoumustdo;oneistoclimbtheGreatWallofChina,andtheotheristoeatPekingDuck.Once

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(limit)tothekitchensofthepalace,thelegendaryPekingDucknow

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(serve)atthousandsofrestaurantsaroundBeijing,aswellasaroundtheworld.TheoriginofthePekingDuck

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(date)backtotheMingDynasty.CooksfromalloverChinatravelledtothecapitalBeijing

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(cook)fortheEmperor.Itwasaprestigious(有声望的)occupationasonlythe

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(good)chefscouldenterthepalacekitchens.Atopcookwasevenabletoreachtherankof

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minister!ItwasinthesekitchenswheredishesofexceptionalqualitysuchasthePekingDuckwerefirstcreatedbypalacechefs.

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,manyoftherecipesforsuch"foodsoftheEmperor"werelatersmuggled(走私)outofthekitchenandontothestreetsofBeijing.WiththeeventualfalloftheChingdynastyin1911,courtchefs69

lefttheForbiddenCitysetuprestaurantsaroundBeijingandbroughtPekingDuckandotherdeliciousdishestothe

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(mass).参考答案：61.basically 62.limited 63.isserved 64.dates 65.tocook66.best

67.a 68.However 69.who/that 70.masses本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京烤鸭。61.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically，表示基本上。62.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是thelegendaryPekingDuck，两者形成被动关系，因此用done的形式，填limited.63.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系，因此填写isserved。64.考查动词的时态语态。短语datebackto与主语构成主动关系，客观描述，时态为一般现在时。65.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪，表目的，因此用tocook。66.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师，因此用good的最高级best。67.考查冠词，这里的部长为泛指，因此填写a。68.考查表逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系，因此用However.69.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句，后面从句结构缺少主语，先行词是courtchefs，因此填写that或者who。70.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝，masses表示大众。

三、阅读理解19.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。Laurance:Whatkindofacardoyouhave?Soony:Anoldone.Laurance:Iknowit’sold,but

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Soony:It’saChevrolet.Whydoyouask?Youaregoingintothecarbusiness?Laurance:Nothinglikethat.Mycousinisgoingtotakeajoboverseasandhecan’ttakehiscarwithhim,sohe’sgoingtosellitcheap.

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Soony:Well,Ihavebeenthinkingabou