辽宁省鞍山市西柳中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市西柳中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mother______himnottosmoke,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped参考答案：C2.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.

—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducationhe

thejob.

A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegot

C.wouldnothavegot

D.mustn'thavegot参考答案：C3.What___itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!A.fun,exciting

B.afun,excitingC.funs,excited

D.fun,excited参考答案：A考查词性。fun为不可数名词，exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的。根据句意选A。4.________attheparty,IfoundTinaseatedaloneinthefrontrow.

A.Arriving

B.Toarrive

C.Arrive

D.Arrived参考答案：A略5.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight

B.fought

C.fighting

D.tofight参考答案：D6.SeenfromthetopofthehilltheWestLakelooksmorebeautifulandcharming___sunset．

A．against

B．beneath

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：A略7.—Couldyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,mineseemstohave___.A.usedup

B.runout

C.givenup

D.putout

参考答案：B8.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth,soitisunwisetobuildupourbusiness________ourhealth.

A.atthemercyof

B.attheexpenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto参考答案：B略9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved参考答案：A略10.Doyouknowtheman________himself_______thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A．devoted；tohelp

B．devoted；tohelping

C．devoting；tohelp

D．devoting；tohelping

参考答案：D考察非谓语，第一个空devoting做后置定语，第二个空to是介词，后跟动名词。11.Ithinkit’simpolitetoplay______trickonothersjustfor______funA．a：＼

B．＼；a

C．the；＼

D．a；a参考答案：A12.---Doyouknowthatscientist?---Youmean

makingaspeechinthelecturehall?

A．one

B．who

C．he

D．theone参考答案：D13.Icrawledalongthedesk,_________Jim,andtoldhimwhatIhadheard.

A.found

B.tofind

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A14.--DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn'tsee

B.wouldn'tsee

C.hasn'tseen

D.hadn'tseen参考答案：D15.Sincedrugabusershavedifficulty＿theaddiction,supportgroupswheretheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworldareoftenneeded.A.

torid

B.breaking

C.toremove

D.relieving参考答案：B16..Idon’tthinkwe’llneedanymorehelptogettheprojectcompletedontime,butwe_____.

A.should

B.could

C.might

D.must参考答案：C略17.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

waswastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Herearesomewaysofencouragingafriendtogetthroughadifficulttime.1.Makecontact.Whenyoufindoutthatsomeoneisgoingthroughacrisis,getincontactwiththemassoonaspossible.Ifthepersonisfaraway,makeaphonecallorsendanemail.

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Thisisespeciallyimportantifthey'redealingwithanillnessthatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse.2.Listentothemwithoutjudgment.Peopleneedtotelltheirstoriesintheirowntime.Ofcourseyou'regoingtohaveopinionsabouttheirsituation.

37

Focusonyourfriend,sotheyworkthroughthehealingprocess.3.Offerpracticalhelp.Insteadofofferingadvice,whatyoucanofferissomeactualhelp.Thiscanmakeahugedifferenceforthem.

38

Helpthemoutwithsomechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk.

4.

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Whensomeoneisgoingthroughadifficultlifeevent,thebasicfunctionsoflifetendtogetforgotten.Theypossiblyforgettoeatorstopcaringfortheirappearance.Remindthemtodothingslikeshower,andexercise.5.Don’ttakeovertheirlife.Takingovertheirlifemayoverwhelmthem.

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Don'tjusttakeyourfriendtodinner,askthemwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Lettingthemmakedecisions,evenifthey'resmalldecisions,cangolongwaytowardsreclaimingtheirpower.A.Evendoingsomelittlethingscanmakeadifference.B.Youshouldofferoptionstothem.C.Sometimesvisitingsomeoneinpersonisalsoeffective.D.Youshoulduseyourpastexperiencestohelpthem.E.Butitisn'talwaysnecessarytoshareyouradvice.F.It’sbettertobethereforthem.G.Encourageyourfriendtokeepupwiththelifebasics.参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.G

40.B36.C本段主要讲述朋友面对困境，情绪低落时要和他们及时联系，前面提到了如果距离远，就打电话或发邮件。此处是另一种和朋友联系的方式，根据最后一句中的“thatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse”可知，朋友生病不能离开家时，去家中拜访也是一个好方法。故选C。37.E本段主要讲述倾听，不要评判。和本段标题中的“withoutjudgment”以及下文中的“Focusonyourfriend”照应，此处指不要提建议，要倾听。故选E。38.A和下一句中的“somechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk”照应，此处指为朋友哪怕做一些小事情也会对他们很有帮助。故选A。39.G根据本段中的“eatorstopcaringfortheirappearance”可知，朋友情绪低落时，往往会忘记最基本的日常生活，甚至忘记吃饭，不关注个人仪表，因此本段主要说明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活琐事，和G项中的“keepupwiththelifebasics”一致。故选G。40.B根据下一句中的“Lettingthemmakedecisions”可知，应该给朋友提供自己做决定和选择的机会，不要大包大揽，替他们做决定。故选B。三、阅读理解19.TheTEDspeakerseriesfeatures“ideasworthspreading”.Withover1,400tochoosefrom,we’veselectedafewthatareperfectforstudents.1.LarrySmith:WhyyouwillfailtohaveagreatcareerWehumansmayhaveanunfavorablehabitofmakingexcusesforourselvesoforbeingtooconfidentaboutourselves.Accordingly,LarrySmith,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,tellsuswhymostofuswillfailtohaveagreatcareer.Luckily,asheputsit,thereisawayout-followyourheart,aslongasitisgoodforyourcareer.2.AndyPuddicombe:Allittakesis10mindfulminutesBetweendanceteam,volunteeringand–oh,right—lectures,yourlife’scrazyfactor（因素）isabouttogowayup.Inthisentertainingandinformativetalk,Mindfulness,expertAndyPuddicombeteachesushowtobe“morehealthy,moremindfulandlessdistracted”bytakingjust10minutesoutofthedaytobe“morepresent”.3.ShaneKoyczan:Tothisday…forthebullied（欺凌）andbeautifulThistalkissuretostaywithyou.ShaneKoyczan’s“ToThisDay”isanaffectingspoken-wordpoemaboutbullyingandbeingdifferentthatgainedover10millionviewsonYouTube.Inthistalk,Koyczangivesalivereadingofthepoem,alongwithsomestoriesabouthisbackground.4.SusanCain: