广东省深圳市明德外语实验学校2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

广东省深圳市明德外语实验学校2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1._____tothesunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburned.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Tobeexposed参考答案：B2.—CanIspeaktoMr．Wang,please?—

.A．Whoareyou?

B．I'mWang．

C．Speaking．

D．AreyouJohn?参考答案：C3.—There’ssomebodyatthedoor,Mr.Wilson.—Tell

I’mout.

A．it

B．him

C．them

D．somebody参考答案：A4.He______sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略5.Theway_____wasthoughtofbyhim_____theexperimentwassimilartotheway_____youcarrieditout.A.that;doing;which

B.which;ofdoing;inwhichC.what;todo;不填

D.it;ofdoing;inthat参考答案：B6.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein参考答案：A7.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B8.Nowadaysmanypeoplearefondofadventure,______bungeejumpingisanexample.Inmyopinion,bungeejumpingisanactivity______couragemattersmorethanstrength. A.ofwhich;where

B.inwhich;where

C.where;that

D.ofwhich;which参考答案：A9.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad．A．buy

B．tobuy

C．buying

D．tohavebought参考答案：B10.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched参考答案：B11.I’msorryfor____________，butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyou．A．cuttingoff

B．cuttingin

C．cuttingout

D．cuttingup参考答案：B12.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A.properly正确地；B.widely广泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。13.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat

forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.

A.trouble

B.effect

C.effort

D.horror参考答案：C14.Thegovernmenthashandedoutallthe______foodandclothestothevictims.A.reflected

B.abandoned

C.donated D.rented参考答案：C15.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim．—That’s

theyaremistaken,

A．where

Bwhen

C．how

D．wherever参考答案：A16.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It_____beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B17.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TraditionalearthenbuildingsListedasaWorldCulturalHeritagein2008,tulouorearthenbuildingsareuniqueruraldwellings(住宅)inthe___36___(mountain)areaineastChina'sFujianProvince.Thebuildings___37___(appear)intheSongandYuandynasties,andtook___38___(they)currentshapesintheMingandQingdynasties.SomeoftheHakkaandHoklopeoplestillliveinthetulou.Thebuildingswere___39___(original)forHakkafamiliestolivetogetheranddefend___40___theinvaders.Theyevolvedfromlocalmountaincamps,mostof___41___tookacircularstructure.Mostoftheearthenbuildingshavebeendevelopedsinceitwas

putontheList,andthenumberoftourists___42___(rise)dramatically.LinJianweniscurrentlythesixthgenerationownerofZhenchengBuilding___43___(build)in1912.Linwentbackhomeandinheritedthebuilding,turningitintoahomestayhotel.Inpeaktime,thereare200peoplefrom27families___44___(live)init.Heruns___45___businesswithhisfamilyandtakesgoodcareofthevisitors.WelcomingtouristsfromallovertheworldmakesLin'slifemorecolor1fulinthevillage.参考答案：36.mountainous

37.appeared

38.their

39.originally

40.against

41.which

42.hasrisen

43.built

44.living

45.the【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2008年被收录到世界文化遗产的福建土楼。文章还介绍了福建土楼的历史、以往的功能等。同时，还通过例子介绍了福建土楼现今作为民宿发展的这一经济作用。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：2008年被列为世界文化遗产的土楼建筑，是中国东部福建省山区独一无二的农村住宅。分析句子可知，area为名词，意为“区域；地区”，因此需形容词在前作定语对其进行修饰。故填mountainous。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些建筑出现在宋元时期，定形在明清时期。分析句子可知，宋元时期为过去的时间点，发生在过去时间点的事情用一般过去时即可。故填appeared。【38题详解】考查物主代词。句意：这些建筑出现在宋元时期，定形在明清时期。分析句子可知，下文currentshapes为名词短语，此处应天形容词性物主代词。故填their。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：这些建筑最初是为了客家人的共同居住和抵御侵略者而建造的。分析句子可知，修饰动词livetogether和defendagainst时应使用副词形式，故填originally。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些建筑最初是为了客家人的共同居住和抵御侵略者而建造的。分析句子可知，此处为固定词组defendagainst，意为“保卫；抵抗；抵御；防御”。故填against。【41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：它们时从当地的山区营地演变而来的，其中大多数都采取了圆形结构。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，且是of+关系代词的结构。先行词camps为物，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用which在从句中作主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大部分土楼在被列入名录以后发展起来，游客数量急剧上升。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句时，主句一般使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时，表示从“开始”被列入名录以来，土楼的发展和游客数量的上升在持续。且句中and需连接时态、语态一直的词语，前句中使用了现在完成时，空处也应使用现在完成时。thenumberof+名词复数形式时，其谓语要用三单形式，故填hasrisen。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：林健文是1912年建成的镇城土楼的第六代业主。分析句子可知，ZhenchengBuilding和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在高峰时期，一共有来自27个家庭的200口人住在这里。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，因此需使用live作非谓语动词。live与逻辑主语peopleandfamilies之间是主谓关系，故填living。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他和他的家人一起做生意，并且把客人们都照顾的很好。后文中的business指代的是前文中出现的ahomestayhotel民宿生意，前文中出现过的内容，后文再次出现时应使用定冠词the。故填the。【点睛】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，是定语从句中一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系，在此结构中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom（指人）。但有些动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：lookfor，lookafter，payattentionto等等。三、阅读理解19.

ConsumersattheWhaleInsideDarkRestaurantareledbyawaiterwithnight–visionGoggles(夜视镜).InsideDarkRestaurantinBeijing,atableof30dinerswasgettingquarrelsome.“I’mtouchingyourhead!”saidone,likeatalkativechild.“Whojustsaidthat?”anotherreplied.Suchvoicesfloatedacrossthe90-plus-seatrestaurant,butnoonecouldseewhowastalking,exceptthewaiters,whowereequippedwithmilitary-gradenight-visiongoggles.

Inthenewconceptualdining,restaurantsareturningoffthelightstofocusattentiononthefood.ThetrendseemstohavestartedinZurichandhassincespreadallovertheworld,withdinerssittinginunlitroomsand,lately,beingservedbywaitersinnight-visiongoggles.Theideaisthatbydepriving(剥夺)onesense(sight),othersensesareheightened.

Darknesshasotherbenefits.''Chinesepeopletendtobeshy,''saidChenLong,whoownsWhaleInsideDark,whichopenedinJanuary.''Peoplehavefounditeasytobreaktheicehere.''

Thefirstdarkrestaurant,whichopenedinZurichin1999,hadasimpleintention.Thegoal''wascreatingjobsfortheblindandhandicappedpeople,''saidthemanager.TheconcepthasbeenpopularinParis,London,Sydneyandelsewhere,offeringnewvariationsonsightdeprivation,bywhichpeoplecanexperiencealotinacompletelydarkcondition.

InBeijing,theWhaleInsideDarkRestaurantisnotonlyaboutheighteningthesenseoftaste,butloweringsocialinhibitions(压抑).ItispopularwithInternetdaters,whometonmatchmakingWebsitesthatarespreadingthroughoutChina.Dinerfortwoisabout225yuan,or$29at7.76yuantothedollar.

Eatinginthedarkisnotwithoutitstroubles.Insteadoffamily-styledining,foodisservedonsingle-servingplates.Wheneachdisharrives,theserverguidesyourhandtotheplateandoffershelpfultipslike,''Thiscourseiseatenwithaspoon.''

Thestyleseemstobeworking.''Peoplefeelalotmorecomfortablewhentheycan'tbeseenbyothers,''saidMr.Chen,whoisopeningasecondbranchinShang-hai,''Couplesgettoknoweachotherwithoutseeingother'sfaces.''

56．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Thefuninthedarkrestaurant

B．Dininginthedark

C．Thetroublesinthedarkrestaurant

D．Theadvantagesinthedarkrestaurant57．Theadvantagesofthedarkrestaurantincludethefollowingexcept

.

A．loweringsocialinhibitions

B．heighteningthesenseoftaste

C．breakingtheiceeasilyforsomeshypersons

D．beco