山西省太原志达中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

山西省太原志达中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、一isthebridge?

—It'sabout2kilometreslong.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howdeep

2、一rdliketogoshoppingwithyou,Iamtoobusytoday.

—Maybenexttime.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

3、一youyourhomeworkyet?

一Yes,Iittenminutesago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinished

C.Have;done;finishedD.Will;do;finish

4、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging（老龄化）isabig

problem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.

A.becameB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.hasbecome

5、一Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

—Sorry,Iwithmycousinatthattime.

A.amshoppingB.shopC.wasshoppingD.willshop

6、—Whatdoyouthinkofquietmusic?

-Prettygood.Itusedtomakemefeelsleepy,butnowIhavegottenusedtoit.

A.heavilyB.graduallyC.possiblyD.directly

7、Ididn'tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.

A.fiftyB.fiftiesC.fiftieth

8、一Mike,youanswerthisquestion?

—OfcourseIcan.It'ssoeasy.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

9、—allourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?

—Yes.Everystudentaboutit.

A.Do...know;willtellB.Are...known;hastold

C.Have...known;wastoldD.Will...know;told

10、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangetohimself・

A.wake,upB.cheer,upC.give,upD.pick,up

n.完形填空

11、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Longlongago,therewasaswan（天鹅）withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse

thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,still,theylived

ahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughtobuyfood.

Theswanwastoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmytothemeachday,thentheycanlivea

happylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,shetothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagolden

featheronthetablewithoutsaying.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.The

womanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchthanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪）.Shesaidtoher1"Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,we

willbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallfeathersifshecomesnexttime.”

“Oh,no,criedthedaughters,uThiswilltheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.

Whenthecameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers

chickenfeathers.

Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icametoyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingand

willcomeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords,theswanleft.

1.A.aboveB.overC.nearD.under

2.A.andB.butC.soD.or

3.A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.energy

4.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.excited

5.A.presentsB.goldencoinsC.feathersD.collections

6.A.flewB,ranC.climbedD.walked

7.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

8.A.dullerB.betterC.busierD.harder

9.A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters

10.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our

11.A.hurtB.saveC.protectD.help

12.A.womanB.daughterC.chickenD.swan

13.A.heardofB.changedintoC.lookedforD.camefrom

14.A.troubleB.helpC.teachD.invite

15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

m.语法填空

12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,Ihavemanymemoriesofmy

Englishstudy.WhenIE(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotableto

understandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn'tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2・(give)itup.

3,(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4,(care)inclass,keptonreading

Englisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhen

youdevelopinterestin5,(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Nowadaysifsacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesa

heateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenmadea-boutit.andhereistheresult.

TheviewForTheviewAgainst

moredependence

15%\

parents黑moreheavytraffic

30%55%

Note：(1)savetime(2)comfortable(3)safe(4)easytocommunicate

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Accordingtothesurvey,wecanseeofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesaved.

1211

A.—B.—C.—D・—

3525

2.Oneofthesupportersconsidered,

A.hischildcouldn'trestorhavemealscomfortablyinthecar.

B.hecouldcommunicatewithhischildwhendriving

C.hischildmightbemoredangerousinthecar.

D.itwasawasteoftimetodrivehischildtoschool

3.WhichistheTRUEstatementbelow?

A.fewofthepeoplebelievethatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolcancausetrafficjams.

B.halfofthepeoplethinkthatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolwilladdtotheparentsburdens（负担），suchastime,

energy.

C.stillsomepeopleworrythatinthelongtime,kidsmaybemoredependentontheirparents.

D.allthepeopleagreetodrivekidstoandfromschool.

4.Thesurveymayberead.

A.inanadB.inanovel

C.ontheNetD.inaposter

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Nowadaysitisn'tacommonphenomenontodrivekidstoandfromschool.

B.Parentscangetchancestotalkwiththeirchildrenonthewaytoschoolinthesamecar.

C.Thesurveyshowedallthepeoplehadthesameview.

D.Manypeoplewillspendtheirmosttimeandenergy,iftheydrivekidstoandfromschool.

B

Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballs

offireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthose

stars,theSun?

Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence”（证据）.Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing（orhearing,feeling,

smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthat

itisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe**eveningstar1*lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwitha

telescope（望远镜）youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing（orhearingor

feeling...）iscalledanobservation（观察）

Oftenevidenceisn*tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeena

murder,oftennobody（exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!）actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives（侦探）cangather

togetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect（嫌疑犯）.Ifaperson\sfinger-printsmatch

thosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn*tprove（证明）thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelp

whenit*sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.

Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldis

reallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesback

wherewestarted

Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.

Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthere

anyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindof

evidenceisthereforthat?”Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.

1.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhatpredictionis

B.Totellwhatobservationiscalled

C.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.

D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation

2.Theunderlined^eventually“inParagraph4means

A.probablyB.finallyC.completelyD.luckily

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.

B.Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence

C.Peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings

D.AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.

4.whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Evidencespeaks

B.Scientistsmakepredictions

C.Insidefeelingshelpgetideas

D.Observationoffersthefacts

C

15、FamilyFunintheSoonerState

TheSoonerStatehasmanyfamilyentertainments.Ifyouarelookingforfamilyfun,youcangototheseplaces.

NationalCowboyandWesternHeritageMuseum

TheOldWestisasubjectthatisalwaysinteresting,andthismuseumsatisfiesthatinterestinseveralways.

GalleriesincludetheAmericanCowboy,AmericanRodeo,NativeAmerican,WesternPerformers,FineFirearms,and

more.Eachgallerycontainsrealpiecesofclothing,weapons,andart.Themuseumwasfoundedin1955.

OklahomaCityZooandBotanicalGardens

TheOKCZooprovidesridesincludingboatsthatlooklikehugeswans,andatrainthattakespassengersthrough

thesouthwestpartofthezoo.Theserideshaveanextracost,butit'snotmuch.Thereisalsoasealionshowwhich

visitorscanattend.Don*tforgettogobytheGiraffeFeedingPlatformsoyourkidscanhavetheexperienceoffeeding

theselongneckedbeauties.Likethenamesays,therearealsobotanicalgardens.Ifyouarefondofflowers,plants

andtrees,youwon*tbedisappointed.It'snotlikelythatallcanbeseenanddoneinasingleday.

CelebrationStation

CelebrationStationhasalottoofferforfamilyfun.Thereisagameroomwithover100games,whereyouget

ticketstoexchangeprizes.Ifyouhavetheneedforalittlespeed,go-karttracksareavailableforbothadultandkid

drivers.Therearealsothree18-holemini-golfcourses

toplayon.Afterallthatfun.you*resuretobehungry,andtherestauranthasyoucoveredwithpizza,burgersand

otherfriedtreats.Theyareopen7daysaweek.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onlyadultscanenjoygo-karttracksinCelebrationStation.

B.Therearehugeswansandlong-neckedgiraffesinOKCZoo.

C.Alltheentertainmentsmentionedintheplacesabovearefree.

D.NationalCowboyandWesternHeritageMuseumhasahistoryofover60years.

2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“botanical”isinconnectionwith.

A.boatsB.plantsC.animalsD.trains

3.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.telluswheretohavefamilyfun

B.adviseustospendmoretimewithfamily

C.introducesomefamousmuseumsandgalleries

D.describesomeinterestingoutdoorsportsactivities

D

16、Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkifsforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglonglists

ofwords.Thafswrong!Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallabouta

languageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.

ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyare

afraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Native

speakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,^ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.99

ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglish

mistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,it'snolongerarule.Whatusedtobe

wrongbecomesright.

Peoplenotonlymakehistory,butalsotheymakelanguages.Buttheycanonlymaketheirownlanguage.They

can'tcreateanotherlanguage.SoChinesestudentsshouldpayattentiontothegrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdoit.

Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.

1.Whatislanguagefor?

A.Forpractisinggrammarrules.B.Forlearninglistsofwords.

C.Fortheexchangeofideasandinformation.D.Allabove.

2.Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he.

A.nevermakesmistakesB.hardlymakesmistakes

C.can'tavoidmakingmistakesD.alwaysmakesmistakes

3.^ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.^Thissentencemeansthat.

A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglish

B.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglish

C.foreignersspeakEnglishjustfollowingthegrammarrules

D.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish

4.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,

A.whattheyusewillbecomerightB.theyareagainstthelaw

C.theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD.theywillbecomeheroes

5.Whatisbesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakinglanguagesB.GrammarandVocabulary

C.CommunicationfirstD.Nativespeakers9mistakes

17、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthe

future,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America'sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenand

anIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalso

reasonsandlearns."BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligence

soundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.

ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLE

ArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingand

learning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritish

mathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.

Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansinto

believingtheywereinteracting（互动）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeracted

withawmachine,9believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredas

AI.

AsimpleexampleofAIisApple'sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,and

Siricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,uAreyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,uThatis

areallypersonalquestion.”

Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?

JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINE

Itseemsthatourdevices（设备）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewe

walkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.

Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewith

Siri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,

itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.

HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavethe

abilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?

WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDS

Itseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we9regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,live

longerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbe

about50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturn

outbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威胁到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIis

programmedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov's3LawsofRobotics,humanswon'thaveaproblemwithmachines;butfor

some,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.

1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat.

A.theageofmachineshascome

B.humansmaketheirownenemies

C.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlife

D.humansareplayingadangerousgame

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat,

A.Turingtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputer

B.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAI

C.Siricanvolunteertobookadinnertable

D.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"ahuman-machinehybrid"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Amachinewithahumanlook.

B.Ahumancreatedbymachines.

C.Abodypartroboticparthuman.

D.Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryandfutureofAI

B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI

C.theexamplesofAI

D.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAI

F

18、Samantha(herhusband,John,calledherSam)leftthedoctor、houselookingperfect,satisfiedwithher

appearance.

Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.Sam'sfatherhadleftassoonas

possible>fightingfortheirland,fortheirnewgovernment,fortheSouth.

Atlast,SamanthareachedthehousethatsheandJohnowned.Itwasacold,rainynight,andshewasgladtobe

home.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.Johnsatinanarmchair,readingabook.Whenhesawher,heputthebook

down,andstoodtreachinghisarmsoutforhenTheykissedbriefly.Heputahandtohernowslightlyroundbelly(肚

子)andasked9"Whatdidthedoctorsay?”

“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”

^Surprisingly,yes."Johnhesitatedforamoment,asifdecidinghowhewouldstopwhathewasabouttosay,and

thenunwillinglycontinued>“I'vebeenrequiredtojointhearmy.”

Samscreamed,"What?"Shewasneartears.uBut-butwe'rejuststartingout."Hervoiceshook.UIthoughtthatafter

twoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedthatourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn'tthereanyway

youcangetoutofthis?”

Johnanswered,"I'mafraidnot.”

“Please.Please,John,ifyouloveme,pleasegetoutofthis.Breakalegordosomething."Shebegantocry.John

comfortedher,restingherheadonhisshoulder.

“Sam.”

“What?”

“Namethechildafterme；nameitJohnorJoanna,rilcomebackassoonasIcan.Ipromise,“

Samsmiled,knowingthatJohnneverbrokeapromise.Sheputherhandtoherbelly,and,unknowntoher,the

babywasagirl.

Andunknowntobothofthem,thepromisethatJohnhadjustmadewouldbetheonlypromisehewouldeverbreak.

1.Samvisitedthedoctorprobablybecauseshe.

A.triedtoseeherhusband

B.wantedtolookperfect

C.neededanexaminationforherbaby

D.wasalittleworriedaboutherappearance

2.Accordingtothepassage9whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Sam'sfatherhadbeendeadforsometime.

B.AnewgovernmentwassetupintheSouth.

C.Sam'smotherlivedintheNorthonherown.

D.TheSouthwasattackedbyforeigncountries.

3.SamaskedJohnto“breakaleg”ino