同等学力英语完型答题技巧

2014年同等学力完型填空讲义一、 考试大纲要求及完型填空考查内容❖ 本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。归根结底，完型填空的题目就是在基本的语法、词汇考点的基础上，再加上阅读的上下穿梭的逻辑能力，所以说完型填空考题是以一合三的考法.❖重点考查词汇、逻辑关系二、考点：.语法题语法的2个考点考点一从句(重点)考点二非谓语动词——动词一ing形式和一ed分词 (次重点)连词的使用方法(语法衔接题).词汇题简单的同义词、近义词辨析语义的衔接技巧.固定搭配三、完形填空答题技巧.重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白，是完整的一句.细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。.阅读全文，掌握大意速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项.一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,直到明了大意(who,when,where,what)，掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，结构，时态，语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，然后答题.3。前后照应，灵活答题(1)择优法(2)排除法对于一时难以确定的答案，可按空格位置，从语法结构，上下文意，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项逐个分析试填。此时，“瞻前顾后”是必要的:即先读所填句，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句.如果一句中有两处填空，要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填,然后通读全句，确定答案。4.识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词+介词，或动词+副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如breaktheice,lookforwardto，keepaneyeon，catchone'seye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如withregardto,inablinkof，oneveryone'slips,attheageof等.如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。5.运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效.如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。6。复读全文，验证答案(1)检查上下文的一致性：即时态、语态的一致，代词、名词、单复数的一致。(2)检查表达法的习惯性：即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。(3)检查上下文的连贯性：及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯.这是检查中至关重要的一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误.四、试题初体验样卷一AlmosthalfofUKinternetusersaregoingonlineviamobilephonedataconnections,accordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)。45％ofpeoplesurveyedsaidthey(46)useofthenetwhileoutandabout，comparedwith31％in2010.Themostrapidgrowthwas(47) youngerpeople,where71％ofinternet—connected16t024—year—oldsusedmobiles。Domesticinternetusealsorose.AccordingtotheONS,77%ofhouseholdsnowhave(48)toanetconnection。Thatfigurewas(49) 4%fromthepreviousyear，representingtheslowestrateof(50)sincetheONSsurveybeganin2006.Thefigurefordomesticconnectionscontrastedsharplywiththerapidgrowthinuptakeofmobileservices。(51) ，thepopularityof3Gbroadbanddidnotnecessarilymeanthatmorepeopleweregoingonlineoverall。Manyofthoseusingmobilephonesare(52)toalreadyhavehomebroadbandconnections.Olderusers，whothegovernmentisparticularlykeentoget(53) ,appearedto(54)relativelyuntouchedbythephenomenon.While71％of16t024—year—oldwhowent(55)saidtheyusedmobilebroadband,just8%ofinternetusersagedover65madeuseofthenewertechnology.(46)A.made B。took C。keptD。sought(47)A。aroundB。withinC。among D.beyondA。route B。accessC.wayA。on B。up C。ofD。roadD.in(50)A.surveyB.internetC。mobilesD。growth(51)A。HoweverB.BecauseC。MoreoverD.Evenif(52)A。easyB。fastC.likelyD。slow(53)A.connectedB.usedtoC.providedD.called(54)A。haveB.beC.beingD.havebeen(55)A。abroadB.outC.onlineD.home(46)A(47)C(48)B(49)B(50)D(51)A(52)C(53)A(54)D(55)C样卷二PartIVCloze(10minutes， 10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks。ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet。Scientistssaytheyhavefoundkeycluesintohowlongwewilllive。Oneofthemisa(46)handshake。Britishresearchersbelieveastronggripisnotjustasignofconfidencebran(47)oflongevity。LeadauthorDr。RachelCooper,ofUniversityCollegeLondon，saidherstudylookedint033differentreportsonthestrengthofhandshakes。Theresearch(48)morethan50,000menandwomenandspanned40years.Dr.Cooperconcludedthatthosewithweakerhandshakeswere70percentmorelikelytodieearlierthanthosewiththestrongesthandshakes.Sheconcludesthatpeoplewithstronggripsmayhavebenefited(49)ahappychildhoodthatincludedahealthydietandplentyofexercise。Thenewstudy，(50)intheBritishMedicalJournal,alsofoundothersignsoflivingalongerlife.These“measuresofphysicalcapability”includewalkingatafaster(51) ，gettingoutofachairquickly,andbeingabletobalanceononeleg.Thestudyshowedthatslowwalkerswerealmostthreetimes(52)todieearlierthanthosewho(53)outoftheirchairs.。Dr.Cooperbelievesthereneedstobemore(54) intothelinkbetweenphysicalcapabilityandlongevity.“Researchthathelpspeopletoenjoyalongandhealthylifeisevermoreimportanttohelp(55) anageingpopulation，”shesaid。A.firmB。looseC。warmD.friendlyA。evidenceB.indicatorC。advantageD。opinionA.includedB。questionedC。examinedD。involvedA。ofB。fromC。toD.forA。disclosedB。revealedC。publishedD。declaredA.moveB.rateC。ratioD。paceA。likelierB。likelyC。aslikelyD.asalikeA。struggledB.sprangC.skippedD.SkatedA。researchB.debate C。 argumentD.accountA。caterforB.caterwithC.keepupD.keepoutPartIV(46)A(47)B(48)D(49)B(50)C(51)D(52)A(53)B(54)A(55)A样卷三Hollywoodpropagandafilmsofthelatethirtiesandearlyfortiescanbedivided(46) threegeneralcategories:filmsthatpraisedAmerica，filmsthatintroducedWorldWarallies,andfilmsthat(47) theenemy.Beginninginthelatethirties,

Hollywoodbeganproducinga(48) ofbiographyfilms,all(49)whichglorifiedtheAmericandemocratictradition〜JohnFord'sYoungMr。Lincoln(1939)andJohnCromwell’sAbeLincolninIllinois(1940)wereexamplesofHollywood'sattempt(50)thatAmericandemocracygaveeveryonea(51)atsuccess。IntheearlyfortiesmanyHollywoodmovies(52)anintroductiontotheAmericanallies。Films(53)Mrs.Miniver(1942)andJourneyforMargaret(1942)presentedasympatheticpictureoftheBritishpeople.Duringthelatterpartoftheforties,HollywoodwasdeterminedtointroduceAmericanaudiencestotheenemy，andmovieslikeHitler’sChildren(1943)andBehindtheRisingSun(1944)portrayedGermanandJapanesebrutality。Manyofthelatteranti-Germanandanti-Japanesefilmshavesincebeencriticized(54) theirdistortedandsimplisticthemesthatpresentedtheGermanandJapanesepeople(55)half-madbeasts。A。intoB.asC.amongD.uponA.praisedB.describedC。criticizedD。resembledA.listB.seriesC.collectionD。glimpseA.inB。ofC.onD。forA.provingB。provedC。proveD.toproveA。chanceB.hopeC。jobD。wishA.employedB。tookC.offeredD。showed(53(53)A.likeB。asC.suchD。thatD.becauseofA。incaseofB.onbehalfofC。forthesakeofD.becauseofA。againstB。forC.asD。inACBBDACADC五、真题演练2013年真题请附上真题及答案，排版后请发回至我的邮箱frankduxiyi@163。com2012年真题PartIVCloze(15minutes,15points， 1foreach)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithI5blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B,C，andD。Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.WhydokidshateBrusselssprouts(芽甘蓝')?BecauseBrusselssproutsarebitter,andkidsgenerallydon'tlikebittertastes。Butit'snottheir61.Researcherssaythatadislikeforbitterandsourisasurvivalinstinct,sincemosttoxicsubstances62thatwaytoo.Ontheotherhand,sweetnesstypicallyindicatesthatsomethingis63toeat,sochildrenarebornwitha64forsweets,Whatweliketoeatchangesovertime.Asweage,werealizethat65somethingtastesbitterorsour,itwon'tkillus,andwelearnto66it.Whenwe'reolder,we67someofoursmellsensitivity。Humansneedsmelltoexperienceflavor,whichisdifferentfromtaste。Withoursensesdiminished,we'llprobablybegin68sugarandsalttoourfood,toheightentheflavor。 69.there'satheorythatthereasonmanyespecially"big”-tastingwinesinrecentyearshavewonawardsisthatwinecriticsaregettingolderandfindingsubtleflavors70tosense.Ifsomeoneis71todetectflavorsatall,hemayhaveataste72,whichcanbecausedbyatongueinjuryorbraindamage。Oritcouldbeaproblemwith73,Thechannelthatseparatesthemouthfromthenoseallowsustosmellbehindournoseandis74enjoyingmostcomplexflavors：。That'swhyfoodseems75whenwehaveastuffynose—exceptchickennoodlesoup。It’ssosalty。61.A.FaultB.ChoiceC。HabitD.Regret62.A.FeelB.LookC.SoundD。Taste63.A。StrangeB.NecessaryC。SafeD。Ready64.A。CapacityB.PreferenceC。 AwarenessD。Consideration65.A。NowthatB.IncaseC.IfonlyD.Eventhough66。 A。EnjoyB.ImproveC。TreatD.Alter67.A。FormB.LoseC。ReduceD。Gain68。 A.PuttingB.BalancingC.AddingD.Limiting69。 A.InessenceBInconclusionC。InfactD.Inshort70.A。SofterB。NicerC。WorseD.Harder71.A.UnlikelyB.UnableC.ImpossibleD。Improbable72.A.DisorderB：symptomC.TherapyD。Illusion73。 A。MoodB.TasteC。FlavorDsmell74。 A.SubjecttoB.LiabletoC.CrucialforD 。beneficialfor75。 A.DeliciousB.FlavorlessC.BitterD。Smelly完型答案：61-65ADCBD66—70ABCCD71—75BADCB2011年真题请附上真题及答案，排版后请发回至我的邮箱

2010年真题请附上真题及答案，排版后请发回至我的邮箱frankduxiyi@163.com六、模拟练习ClozeTest（15minutes,10points）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage。Foreachnumberedblank，thereare4choicesmarkedA，B,CandD。ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter。PassageoneForyearswehavebelievedwewereeitherhealthyorsick.51,duringthemid—90s,scientistsdevelopedanewconceptcalled“sub-health”，astatus52healthandillness。Theconceptofsub—healthhasbecome53becauseithashelpedtoexplainmanyhealthproblemso54onestudy,only5.6%ofpeopleintheoverallpopulationareactuallysick, 55thesub-healthygroupconsistsofabout60%,andthe56populationisconsideredhealthyo57ofone,ssub-healthwillhelponetobealerttotheunderlyingdiseaseandremainhealthy.Sub—Healthisastateinwhichthebodyis58turningfromhealthtoillnessorfromillnesstohealth。Ourbodiesareactively59theconditionsofhealth,sub-healthanddiseaseoFactors60aging,internalorexternaltoxicity（毒性），andbodyormindexhaustionmaycausesub-health,buttakinggoodcareofthebodycanchangeasub-healthystatustoahealthyone。A.HoweverA.withinbeyondA.controversialAA.HoweverA.withinbeyondA.controversialA。ThankstoA.sinceA。remainingA.CausesTreatmentA。alreadyA.choosingA。likeB。BesidesB。betweenB.globalB。DuetoB.thoughB。retainingB.AwarenessB。stillB.comparingasThereforeC。towardC.popularC.AccordingtoC。forC.relatingC。DoubtsC.neitherC.improvingalongwithMeantimeD。D.commonD。PriortoD。whereasD.reserving

D.D。eitherD。balancingD.uptoPassageTwoCollegesintheUShaveaddedanewsubject,“greenchemistry”,totheircurriculum（课程）today.“Greenchemistry__51__howwecandevelopproductsthatwon’t__52__theenvironment,”explainsPaulAnastas,directorofYaleUniversity’sCenterforGreenChemistryandGreenEngineering。Itopenedatthebeginningofthisyear.TheAmericanChemicalSociety,__53__approvesmorethan600collegechemistryprograms,onlylistsaboutadozenthatteachgreenchemistry.Butthat__54__isgrowing.CambridgeCollegeinMassachusettsisoffering“anintroductiontogreenchemistry”coursethisfallandisofferingthenation’sfirstbachelor’sandmaster’s__55__ingreenchemistry.Theprogramwillhaveclassesinenvironmentalscienceandevenenvironmental__56__andpolicy。Thesesubjectsarenot__57__taughttochemistrymajors.Employers__58__theintroductionofgreenchemistry.Businessesareincreasinglyseekinggraduates__59__backgroundsinthesubjectbecauseitcanhelpthemmakeorsavemoneyinthedevelopmentandmanufacturingofproducts.“Weneedpeoplewhocannotonlyunderstandtheirplace__60__,butalsounderstandtheworldwideperspective,"saidAdamPeterson,achemicalsdivisionmanageratDowCorningCorp。51．A．looksonB．looksinC．looksatD．looksafter52．A．injureB．distressC．woundD．hurt53．A．whichB．thatC．suchD．thus54．A．sizeB．numberC．amountD．quantity55．A．titlesB．degreesC．statusD．ranks56．A．lawB．actC．billD．treaty57．A．controversiallyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．traditionally58．A．dislikeB．ignoreC．welcomeD．enjoy59．A．onB．inC．withD．from60．A．inarowB．inpersonC．incommonD．inachainPassageThreeOneofthemostconvenientandcheapestwaystoseeAmericaisbyridingaGreyhoundbus.ThisinterstatebussystemconnectsallmajorcitiesintheUnitedStates,51peoplewithfrequentandconvenientserviceoThebussystemevenhasaninternationalservice52makesconnectionwithcitiesinCanadaandMexico。Itsnetworkevenextendstosomeofthesmallertownsandout-of-the—waycommunities53thegreatinteriorofthecountry.Travelingbybusmay54longerthanflyingbyplane,buttheterminalsarelocatedinthecenterofmostcitiesandthereis55tothedowntownarea。Thesebusesarecomfortableandair—conditioned.Theyareallequippedwithtoiletsintherearto56theconvenienceofthepassengers,buttherearesomeverysevere57ofconductwhicharestrictlyenforced.Onallbuses58isforbiddenandtheconsumptionofalcoholicdrinksisnotallowed.59bustravelmaynotbesuitedtoeveryone,staste,itaffordsbudgettravelersthe60toseeAmericaincomfortandsafetyandataleisurelyunhurriedpace。51．A．givingB．providingC．offeringD．favoring52．A．whatB．whichC．whoD．such53．A．forB．alongC．inD．from54．A．spendB．useC．consumeD．take55．A．easyaccessB．fastwayC．shortpathD．directapproach56．A．keepupB．resultinC．addtoD．lookafter57．A．termsB．rulesC．clausesD．points58．A．smokingB．tosmokeC．smokeD．smoker59．A．AsB．WhetherC．HoweverD．Although60．A．moneyB．chanceC．timeD．occasionPassageFourGermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare.“Beesarenotparticularly51.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy。Theyspend5280percentofthenightsleepingoEvenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest53theyresttheirwings,”saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades。Butto54fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligentoTheyare55learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells。Menzelsaidbees'learning,like56ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem。“Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething，itremembersitforaweekoButifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits57lifetime,"saidMenzel。Helastweekwasawardeda58bytheGermanZoologicalSocietyoThememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan59amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa60smellforhumans,"saidMenzel.51．A．workinghardB．hardworkingC．hardworkingD．workinghardly52．A．astoB．asmuchC．uptoD．suchas53．A．whatB．towhichC．inthatD．where54．A．compensateB．provideC．searchD．account55．A．rapidB．swiftC．speedyD．quick56．A．thoseB．whichC．thatD．what57．A．fullB．integrateC．allD．entire58．A．prizeB．praiseC．priceD．pride59．A．discriminateB．distinguishC．divideD．derive60．A．sickeningB．pleasantC．harshD．gracefulPassageFiveIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtolivefor2005, 51alifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelastweek。Theambitious52tocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonly53ofhumansatisfactionandwell-beingoTheindexof111countriesuses54onincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity

equalitybetweenmenandwomenaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom，familyandcommunitylife”.Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservice，trafficproblems,andthehighcostofliving，Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33points5510.Thatputitwellaheadofsecond—placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8。07.Zimbabwe（津巴布韦），troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthelowest,56only3.89points。“Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesindevelopedcountriesare57valued,"thereportsaid,“someofthefactorsassociatedwith58suchasthebreakdownintraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.“Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenew-thefourthhighestgrossdomesticproductperheadintheworldin2005,lowunemployment,political59 withthepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchas60familyandcommunitylife.”A。followingupexceptforA。followingupexceptforA。 attemptA.reasonmonitorA。amountA.uptoA.missingA。hardlypassivelyA。modernizationtraditionA.libertiescampaignsA.stickystablecomingwithB.attackB。volumeB.dataB。outofB。gettingB.excessivelyB.civilizationB。activitiesB。staticC.accordingtoD。C.attitudeC。measureD.attractionD.C.numberC。offandonC。keepingC。