Unit4JouneyAcrossaVAstLandLanguagepoints课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT4JourneyAcrossAVastLandLanguagepoints1Unit4.JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND第四单元穿越广裹的土地SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIA(通过，凭借)RAIL:坐火车看“真北方”:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADA温哥华与加拿大腹地SheflewtoLosAngeles

via

Chicago.她经芝加哥飞往洛杉矶。(取道，经过（某地）)Ratherthantravel(=______________)bycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.---学案p.65/5.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。Forbothofthem，

thethoughtof(=_____________)crossingthewholecountybyrailwasexciting.

一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.

出发前，她们在温哥华待了两三天，欣赏当地风光。Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.

第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。thinkingof也可用travellingDespitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutover

（overlooking俯视，俯瞰）thecity.尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.后来，他们在不远的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。

1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的(主语多为事物等)unpleasantadj.

令人不快的/不客气的(1)令人愉快的;宜人的

apleasantclimate

宜人的气候

(2)友好的；和善的；文雅的

apleasantyoungman

彬彬有礼的年轻人

apleasantsmile

和蔼可亲的笑容

Theladyispleasantto

herguests.对...友好的pleased(adj.)由外部因素引发的人的高兴、愉快的情感。bepleasedat/with/aboutsth.或+todosth.pleasant(adj.)

指因其使人愉快的外表或热情的气质而具有自然的吸引力，也指人或人的行为举止等友好的、招人喜欢的pleasing(adj.)(消息、景色、表演、声音等)令人高兴的，满意的，可指刻意做些事情吸引人pleasure(n.)高兴，荣幸；愉快的活动（经历），乐事【语境应用】选用pleased,pleasing,pleasant,pleasure的正确形式填空。1)Yourparentswerevery___________withyourexamresults.2)Theseasidehadallsortsof___________associationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.3)Amy’sprogressthisyearhasbeenvery___________.4)Readingfor___________(please)andreadingforstudyarenotthesame.5)Ihada(n)___________(pleasant)experiencetodaybecausethebusbrokedownhalfway.

pleasedpleasantpleasurepleasing作为消遣unpleasantThenextmorning,thetwogirlsarose

earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies(伴随状语）.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。2.arise(arose,arisen)---学案p.63/1.〔问题或困境等〕出现，发生:=comeup

Agoodideaaroseinhismind.他想出了一个好主意2)起床；起立；起身He

arose

[=

rose]refreshedafteragoodnight'ssleep.

好好睡了一晚后，他起床时又精神抖擞了。3)when/iftheneedarises

also

shouldtheneedarise

如果有必要:4)

Emotionalproblemsoften_____________________aphysicalproblem.情绪问题常常是由于身体问题引起。arisefrom/outof单词词性/词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.

起身；出现；由……引起arosearisenarisingrisevi.

渐渐上升;起立，n.增加roserisenrisingraisevt.

举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出raisedraisedraisingarousevt.

唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousing【辨析】arisevi，risevi.n.，raisevt1.Shequickly

___________fromthechairandbegantowalkaway.2.Therecentincreaseinpriceshas

given________to

（引起；导致）concernsaboutinflation.最近物价的上涨引发了对通货膨胀的担忧。3.

He____________(地位提高)tobecomechairmanofthecompany.

他升为公司的董事长。4.TheTaiwanquestion__________asaresultofweaknessandchaos大混乱inournation5.Weare

__________(=collecting筹募)moneyforcharity.6.Children________（抚养，养育）

inthecountrysidecanstandupto勇敢地面对;抵抗hardwork.7.

Arethereany

matters_________fromtheminutesofthelastmeeting?8.Heistryingto________publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.rose

/aroseriserose

arose

raisingraisedarisingraise

Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。3.massiveadj.巨大的;非常严重的severe;大量的

massivelyadv.巨大地；大规模地；非常严重地

massadj.大量的;大规模的;大批的；

n.[c]大量;堆;群;团Youcanfinda

massive

amountofinformationontheInternet.互联网上有海量的信息。Theywere____________successful._______________(大量的)books/information

massivelya

massof

(massesof)他们取得了巨大的成功。TheytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.他们乘坐出租车到路易斯湖，那儿的湖水确实异常美丽，令人惊叹。

4.literallyadv1)真正地；确实地

（=exactly）2)按字面；字面上=(inaliteralway)Hetranslatedthisarticleliterally.直译(1)不要逐字读报告，大致的看一下就可以了。______________________________;justlookthroughit.(2)这真正地改变了我看待事物的方式。

_________________________thewayIperceivethings.Don’treadthereportlitertallyThishasliterallychanged5.takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹；让人叹绝

breathev.

呼吸breath-takingadj.激动人心的；令人赞叹的Iheardthissongontheradioand________________________.我是从收音机里听到这首歌的，它令我惊叹不已。What

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（新高考1卷）这段经历中最令人惊叹的是这世间罕见的景色。itjusttookmybreathaway【拓展】breath短语

holdone’sbreath

屏息;屏气takeadeepbreath深呼吸

loseone’sbreath

喘不过气来=breathless

outofbreath气喘吁吁

catchone’sbreath缓一口气，恢复正常呼吸saveyourbreath免费口舌；

不用白费口舌Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.住了夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。6.boundadj.---学案p.63/2;textbook.101/2(be)boundfor,Fuzhou-bound

准备前往(某地);At8.09am,his

train,

______________________Bedwyn,crashedwithaPaddington-bound

express.早上8点09分，他乘坐的开往贝德温的火车与一辆开往帕丁顿的快车相撞。2)beboundtodo/be一定会;Youreducation___________________________yourworldview.一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。It________________________againtomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。（whichwas)boundfor

isboundtoshape/determineisboundtobesunny拓展：vi.跳跃着跑n.[c]蹦跳；跳跃adj受（法律、义务或情况）约束的Pollycame_______________intotheroomholdingaletter.波利拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地跑进房间来。You_______________thecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。boundingareboundbyLookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。7.awesome棒极了;牛逼（该词尤为年轻人使用）令人敬畏的/惊叹；使人畏惧的；可怕的1）Abeautifulsunsetisanawesomesight.

太阳下山时的美丽景色令人叹为观止。2)

An

awesome

challengeliesaheadofthem.摆在他们面前的是一项令人望而生畏的巨大挑战。10.sceneB3U5,scenery,sight,view---学案p.64/3.

scene事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面;

〔某地方或图画中的〕景色，景象battle

scenes战斗场面the

openingscene第一场scenery不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

/enjoythe

scenery.sight视力；景物，景象;风景名胜(常用复数形式)，多指人文景观The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights(名胜，景点)

of

the

world.view指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色;风景，美景The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.【语境应用】用sight，scene,view,scenery完成句子。1)get/haveagood/bird'seye

____ofthecity看得很清楚/俯瞰……2)atthe_______of一看见…3)Theyfellinloveatfirst______.4)in/outof_____视力范围内/看不见的范围5)seethe______参观名胜6)onthe______在现场=

onthespot7)Thereisahappy______withchildrenplayinginthepark.8)Switzerlandisfamousforitswatch-makingandbeautiful________.9)

Theworkers

behindthe_______(秘密地；在幕后)havemadetheeventasuccess.viewsightsightsightsightsscenesceneryscenescenesInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,

includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。8.highlightn.[c]最好或最精彩的部分;vt.突出/强调;用亮色突出；1)

Theteacheraskedthestudents____________________________（用荧光笔标出重点词汇）intheirtextbooks.2)我们将给你描述体育赛事中的最精彩部分。

Wewillgiveyouanaccountof____________________________.to

highlight

importantwordsthehighlightofthesportevents9.spectacularadj.壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的

n.[c]壮丽的场面；精彩的表演aspectaculardisplayoffireworksonNewYear’sEve除夕壮观的烟火表演Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrilling

industry.火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。10.drillvt/vi.

钻(孔)；打(眼)；教〔某人〕反复练习drillsb.todosth.

n.

[c]钻(头)；[c/u]（体力或脑力的）训练,练习；演习anelectricdrill电钻/afiredrill消防演习/drillforoil开采石油Thestudentsdovocabulary

drills

everyMonday.学生每周一都要做词汇练习。Thechildren___________________theclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.孩子们接受了如何在火警铃拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。

weredrilledtoleave拓展：drill(sth.)into(someone)强行灌输;反复训练某人;使牢牢掌握It___________________usatanearlyagenevertodroplitter.

我们从小就被叮嘱绝不能乱扔垃圾。wasdrilledintoEdmontonisfreezing

cold（ANT.

boilinghot

酷热的)inwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10。C.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。11.freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的---学案p.65/4freezingpoint

冰点

above/belowfreezing(point)

冰点上/下

freeze(froze,frozen)vt/vi.结冰;(使)冻住

;When_______________,waterturnsintoice.

Theyskatedoverthe

________

lake.Twomen

__________________todeathonthemountain.frozenfroze/werefrozenfrozen拓展

(be)frozenwith/infear/terror/fright

被吓呆了(be)frozentothespot（恐惧或震惊得）呆在原处1）Oneboy,agedabout11,looks___________withfright.2)Theyallopenedthemouths,________________.他们都张大嘴，一动不动呆立在原处。frozenfrozentothespotHowever,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。12.anticipate

vt.预料;预见;期望(尤指好事/表示事实与所预料的不同)anticipatesth.（sb.)/(sb./sth.)doingsth./(that),what,how,etc…他们当时预计会有几个人来应征这份工作。1)They

____________________

severalapplicantsforthejob.=2)

They_____________________________severalapplicantsfor...他热切盼望她的到来。Heeagerly

_______________________.As_____________(不出所料；正如预期),thehallwascrowded.___________________Shanghaiwillbemoreinternationalinthefuture.（人们）期待上海未来变得更加国际化。（被动）anticipated

having

anticipated

(that)

theywouldhaveanticipated

herarrivalanticipatedItisanticipatedthat拓展：anticipation[u]预期，预料，期望dosthinanticipationofsth预料到某事而做某事

He________________________________morepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.

预料到来人超过他的邀请量，他买了额外的食物。

boughtextrafoodinanticipationofTheywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。13.bunchn.[c]串；束；捆

abunchof...:一束；一串；一群；大量thebestofthebunch

佼佼者，出类拔萃的人abunchofkeys/flowers/grapes/people

一串钥匙/一束花/一串葡萄/一帮人2）Allhisbooksaregood,butthisoneisthebestofthe

bunch.

他的书都不错，但这本是这堆书里最好的。

Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.

火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延群山。14.thunder(1)v.

打雷；轰隆隆地快速移动；轰隆隆地响

Thehorses____________________thevalley.

马群轰隆隆地从山谷奔跑而过。(2)vi.

怒喝；大声斥责

“Getoutofmyhouse!”themanthundered.(3)n.

雷；雷声

Hebowedto________________________fromtheaudience.

他向观众雷鸣般的掌声鞠躬。

thethunderofapplausethu