Unit12SectionB2a2e课文知识点课件人教版九年级英语全册

UNIT12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB(2a-2e)announcespaghettihoaxselloutdiscoveryladycancelofficerbelievabledisappearembarrassingv.

宣布；宣告n.

意大利面n.

骗局；恶作剧卖光n.发现；发觉n.女士；女子v.取消；终止n.

军官；官员adj.

可相信的；可信任的v.

消失；不见adj.

使人害羞的NewwordsLead-in1.WhenisAprilFool’sDay?2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDay?OnApril1st.Peopleplayjokesoneachother.Peoplefooleachother.Peoplespreadhoaxes.[fuːl]v.愚弄n.傻瓜[ˈhəʊksɪz]n.骗局，恶作剧Howmuchdo

you

knowaboutAprilFool’sDay?愚人节（AprilFool’sDay)Pre-reading愚人节是英、美等国家一个特有的娱乐性节日。每年4月1日，朋友、熟人间往往会用一些玩笑来相互愚弄、取乐。被成功“欺骗”了的人会被大家嬉笑为“四月愚人”(Aprilfool)。愚人节由于其特定的愉悦氛围和文化特质，深受大众喜爱。愚人节虽非政府法定节假日，只是人们嬉笑逗乐而己，但社会影响力却十分巨大。这一天有的报纸、电视、广播等公众媒体甚至会煞有其事地刊登或播报自编的虚假信息，令公众上当，逗个乐子。如此这般被蒙在鼓里，相信上当的人不在少数。本单元课文就举出数个十分有名的例子。在这些国家，人们基于对这一节日既有文化的理解和接受，对这一天的恶作剧往往也不过一笑作罢，自嘲一不小心成了“四月愚人”，不会过分在意、深究。如今，这一节日也还渐在世界的许多国家流行开来。不过，在诸如我国等非英语国家，由于人们所特文化认同感和对玩笑容忍度的差异，人们在愚人节互开玩笑，愚弄他人时应持审慎及得当的态度。除AprilFool’sDay的写法外，该节日还可写作AprilFools’Day，但并不多见。此外，不少人也将这一书日称作“AllFools’Day”。Pre-readingHaveyoueverplayedjokesonothers,especiallyonAprilFool’sDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?2a1．Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2．Whatmaythepassagetalkabout?A．TheoriginofAprilFool’sDay.B．HowtocelebrateAprilFool’sDay.C．SometricksofAprilFool’sDay.AUFO.PredictionLookatthearticleandthepicture,finishthequestions.3.Howmanytricksarethereinthepassage?1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?2.What’sthestructureofthepassage?AprilFool

Day

andtricksIntroducethetopictrickstrickstricks1._______________trick2._______________trick3._______________trick4._______________trickPayattentiontothewordsthatappearthemost.spaghettiwatermarriagealienA✔BCFast-readingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4◆Oneofthemostfamoustrickplayed◆ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFool’sDay◆AnintroductiontoAprilFool’sDay◆AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFool’sDay

Readandmatchthemainideawithechparagraph.Tip:Thefirstsentenceineachparagraphcanhelpyou.2bReadthepassagequickly.Thenmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.

AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.11ReadPara.1andanswerquestions.

Manypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.3.WhatdopeopledoonAprilFool’sDay?2.WheredoesAprilFool’sDaytakeplace?Ittakesplaceindifferentcountries

aroundtheworld.Carefulreading:1.WhenistheAprilFool’sDay?OnApril1steveryyear.introductionplaytricksandjokesonsb

ReadPara.2andfindtheanswers.4.HowmanytricksarementionedinPara.2?Whatarethey?5.The

word“discovery”(Para.2),means_____inChinese.A.disappearanceB.findingC.making D.saleTwo.Therewouldbenomorespaghetti.Specialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.Bothofthetwothingsarehoaxes.Careful-readingReadPara.3andfindtheanswers.6.WhatdidafamousTVstaraskhisgirlfriendtodoonAprilFool’sDay?7.WhatdidtheTVstarlose？Heaskedhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.Helosthisgirlfriendandhisshow.Doyouthinkitisveryfunny?

HowdoyouliketheTVstar?Careful-readingNo,it’snotfunnyatall!Hehadgonetoofar.(做得太过分了)Heisaninconsiderate(不体谅人的)manandhedidn’tcareabouthisgirlfriend’sfeelingatall.ReadPara.4andfindtheanswers.7.OrsonWellsannouncedaliensfromMarshadlandedontheearthin_____.A.April B.May C.SeptemberD.October8.Whenhadthousandsofpeoplelefttheirhome?Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax.Careful-readingDoyouthinkwecanspreadhoaxes?发生akindof一种differentkindsof不同种类的oneanother=as...aspossible尽可能地sellout卖光loseweight减肥

查明，找出stopdoingsth.在（某时间点）以前playtricks/jokesonsb.捉弄某人考点

telltakeplace21.AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.TheelectiontookplaceinMay,2019.(1)takeplace，发生指某事按计划发生进行，主语常为“会议，活动”(2)happen，发生，碰巧，指某事偶然发生,主语常是事件，事故辨析Nomatterwhathappens,pleaseletmeknow.Languagepoints考点

tellhappen12.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.(1)sth.happenstosb.某人发生了某事

Anaccidenthappenedto

himafterdrinkingtoomuch.(2)sth.happens+时间/地点“某时/某地发生了某事

Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.(3)happenstodosth.=Ithappensthat+从句.某人碰巧做某事

Ihappenedtomeetyourmotheryesterday.用法playtricksonsb.捉弄某人”playjokesonsb.“对某人开玩笑”考点

tell32.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.Don’tplaytricksonme.Iwanttoknowthetruth.LanguagePointsIt'simpolitetoplaytricksontheblindpeople.

3.stopdoingsth.______________stoptodosth.________________Eg.1)I’mtired.Let’s_________________.(停下来休息一下)2)WhymustI_______________(停止打电脑游戏)?Foryourhealth.停止做某事

停下来去做某事stoptohavearest.4.asmuch+不可数名词+asonecan/could=__________________asmany+可数名词复数+asonecan/could=_________________译为：Weshouldread_____________________(尽可能多读书).Manypeoplerantothesupermarkettobuy________________(尽可能多地买意大利面).asmuch+不可数名词+as

possible.asmany+可数名词+as

possible.as

many

books

as

we

canasmuchspaghettiastheycould.5.discover，invent，find和findout

（4）findout“弄明白，搞清楚，查明……”。Theteacherwantedtofindoutwhohadbrokenthewindow.老师想查明是谁弄坏了窗。（1）discover指“发现”：本来存在但未被发现的事物，或未为人所知的东西。Theyhaddiscoveredhumanremains.他们发现过人的遗骸。

（3）find强调在经过“寻找”（lookfor）后“找到的结果”，也可以表示“（偶然地）发现……”。Bytheway,Ifoundthatbookyouwerelookingfor.

顺便提一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。【词性转换】discoveryn.发现;发觉→discoverv.

发现;发觉→discoverern.

发现者（2）invent指“发明”，原来没有而后来发明创造出来的东西。Edisondidn’tdiscoverelectricity，buthe

inventedthelightbulb.爱迪生不是发现了电，而是发明了灯泡。

向某人求婚endupdoingendupwithmarrysb.be/getmarriedtosb.登陆地球蔓延整个国家警官6、endup结束，告终Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,诚然，不是每一个目标都能达到；不是每一份工作都能取得成功；(1)endupdoing以……结束，最终成为；最后处于ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最后都不是很有趣。Iusuallyendupdoing

itmyself.结果总是我自己动手做这(2)endupsth.表示“结束某事”。

Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。(3)endupwithsth.（以……）结束marrysb.意为“嫁/娶某人”。getmarriedtosb.意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”，强调动作。bemarriedtosb.意为“嫁/娶某人；与某人结婚”，强调状态。考点

tellmarry7.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Peterisgoingtomarryanursenextmonth.Theygotmarriedtoeachotherlastyear.Howlonghavetheybeenmarried?

2.believableadj.

可相信的;可信任的→believev.

相信→beliefn.

信念

→unbelievableadj.难以置信的Thisbookisfullofbelievable,interestingcharacters.这本书里充满了真实可信的有趣人物。Peopleusedtobelievetheearthwasflat.人们一度认为地球是平的。Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。"Itwasanunbelievableday,"hesaid.“这是难以置信的一天，”他说。7、disappearv.消失;不见→appearv.出现→appearancen.出现；露面Theywatchedthebusdisappearintothedistance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。Yournamewillappearatthefrontofthebook.你的名字将出现在书的前页。ThePresidentmadeapersonalappearanceattheevent.总统亲临现场。8、sellout卖完；卖光out为副词，代词作宾语时，需放在sell和out之间。名词作宾语时，可放于out前或后都可以！9、runoutof和runoutTheoilhasrunout.油用完了。(1)runoutof及物动词短语，后接宾语。表示主动含义，主语通常是人。意为“用完”。Theproblemisthatwehaverunoutofmoney.

问题是我们钱已用完了。(2)runout不及物动词短语，表示被动含义，主语通常是物，如：时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。意为“用完；被耗尽；把东西用完”。相当于beusedup10.believableadj.可相信的；可信任的believable对应的动词为believe(相信),对应的反义词为unbelievable(难以相信的；难以置信的)；其比较级借助more,最高级借助most。Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthesequestions.1.WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool’sDay?2.WhatdidtheTVshowsaythespecialwatercoulddo?3.WhydidtheTVstar’sjokehaveabadending?4.WhendidOrsonWellestellpeopleaboutaliensfromMarslandingontheearth?AreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.ItwasinOctober1938.Post-reading2c5.WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles?6.Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?7.Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?OrsonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.Ithinkthestoryofafamousmoviestaristhemostbelievable.ThestoryofaliensfromMarsistheleastbelievable.Becausethemoviestarislivingwithpeople.Peopleneverseeanyaliensontheearth.Post-reading2dFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.Afterthespaghettistory________(appear)inthenews,everyone_______(rush)tothesupermarkets.2.Bythetimepeople________(findout)thestorywasnottrue,allthespaghettiinthesupermarkets_______________(disappear).appearedrushedfoundouthaddisappeared3.Bythetimetheday______(end),morethan10,000people_________(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow_____(end),theTVstar________(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficers____(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople____________(runaway)fromtheirhomes.endedhadcalledendedhadlosttoldhadrunaway2ePost-readingTellyourfunnystoryfrom2atotheclass.Theclasswillvotefor:a.thefunniestjokeb.themostembarrassingjokec.themostcreativejokeA:

What’s

your

story?B:Well,lastyear,onthefirst