Unit1RelationshipsLesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachers'Feedback-重点词汇学案-高中英语北师大版选择性

Unit1RelationshipsSectionCLesson2HowDoWeLikeTeachers'Feedback?1preferencen．偏爱，偏好；偏爱的事物prefervt.宁可；较喜欢preferableadj.更可取，较合适(教材原句)todependonpersonalpreference依靠个人偏好have/showapreferencefor对……偏爱；认为……更好give(a)preferenceto...优先考虑……；优待……inpreferenceto优先于……；而不是……❶Ihaveapreferenceforseriousnovelstopopularfiction.比起通俗小说，我更喜欢严肃小说。❷Whileselectingjobapplicants,weusuallygivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.在筛选求职者的过程中，我们通常优先考虑有一定经验的人。❸Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她选择学小提琴而不是学钢琴。❹Shepreferspopmusicandjazztoclassicalmusic.与古典音乐相比，她更喜欢流行音乐与爵士音乐。❺Theyprefertousethatdictionaryinsteadofusingthisone.他们更爱用那本词典而不爱用这本。❻Theypreferredstayingathometogoingtothemovies.他们宁可待在家里，也不愿去看电影。[拓展归纳]preferAtoB喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefertodo/doing更喜欢做……prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'dchoosethesmallcarinpreference________thelargerone.②Theyalwayshadapreference________takingtheirholidaysabroad.③IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeople________politics.④Manypeopleexpressedastrong________(prefer)foratriptothedesert.一句多译他们宁死也不愿向敌人投降。⑤________________________________________________________________________(preferdoing...todoing...)⑥________________________________________________________________________(prefertodo...ratherthando...)⑦________________________________________________________________________(wouldrather...than...)2handlevt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)；对待；操纵，操作n．把手；柄(教材原句)tobehandledcarefully小心处理handlesth.well/perfectly/badly/poorly某事处理得好/完美/不好/差handlethecrisis/conflict处理危机/冲突handledifficultcustomers应付难对付的顾客handlethemachine操作机器handleaproblem处理问题handlethesituationwell很好地应付局势handlethecall接❶Wecanhandleupto500callsanhouratournewoffices.我们在新办公室里每小时可处理多达500通。❷IthinkIwouldhandleameetingwithMrGreenverybadly.我觉得我可能应付不了与格林先生的会谈。❸Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.对于能否驾驶功率这样大的汽车，我没有把握。❹Iturnedthehandleandfoundthedoorwasopen.我转动把手，发现门是开着的。[归纳拓展](1)熟词生义：handle的原意是“把手”，引申为“处理”时，其内涵是“管理”“操作”“控制”等。(2)表示“对付，应付”的短语：dowith,dealwith。[即学即练]写出句中handle的词性及含义①Anewmanwasappointedtohandlethecrisis.____________②Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcanhandlethejob.____________③Youhavetopushonthehandletoturnit—it'sverystiff.____________④Doyouknowhowtohandlethemachine？____________⑤Someofthestudentsarequitedifficulttohandle.Theyalwayschallengemypatience.____________⑥Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____________3upsetadj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的；失望vt.(upset,upset)使生气，使心烦意乱；打乱；打翻(教材原句)togetupset感到不安❶She'sbeenveryupsetanddepressedaboutthiswholesituation.整个境况使她感到心烦意乱、意志消沉。❷IwillbeupsetwiththedecisionoftheclubbutIwillfindanothersolution.我会对俱乐部的决定感到失望，但是我会找到其他的解决方法。❸Debbiewasupsetthathedidn'tspendmoretimewithher.黛比感到不高兴，因为他没有花更多的时间来陪她。❹Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit—let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.你别为这件事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过吧。[一言助记]Thebadnewsupsetme.Asaresult,Iupsetaglassofmilkonthedesk,whichupsetmyplanforfeedingthepet.Mykidwasupsetaboutit.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iwasupset________DebbieignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.②Shestoodupsuddenly,________(upset)aglassofwine.③Itupsether________(hear)thattheholidayhadbeencancelled.一句多译让汤姆感到沮丧的是我们忘记了他的生日。④________________________________________________________________________(beupsetabout)⑤________________________________________________________________________(beupsetthat...)⑥________________________________________________________________________(upsetv．)4ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的shamen．遗憾的事；羞愧vt.使羞愧；使蒙羞shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的(教材原句)tofeelhurt/ashamed/discouraged感到受伤/羞愧/泄气beashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不情愿做某事beashamedofoneself为自己感到羞愧beashamedof(doing)sth.为(做)某事而感到惭愧/羞耻feel/beashamedthat...感到惭愧/羞愧……toone'sshame令某人感到羞耻的是Whatashame!多可惜！/真遗憾！shamefulbehaviour可耻的行为hang/bowone'sheadinshame羞愧地低下头It'sashamethat...真遗憾……❶Shewasashamedtotellherparentsthatshehadfailedtheexam.她不好意思告诉父母自己考试不及格。❷Yououghttobeashamedofyourselves.You'vecreatedthisproblem.你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。❸Theengineerfeltashamedthathecouldn'trepairthismachine.这位工程师不会修理这台机器，他觉得惭愧。[比较]ashamed/shameful(1)ashamed“羞耻的，惭愧的”，一般作表语，主语是人；ashamed常用作表语。有同样用法的单词还有alone、asleep、awake、alike、aware等(2)shameful“可耻的”，通常修饰事物或行为，既可作表语，也可作定语。Theboyisashamedofhisshamefulbehaviour.那个男孩为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisashamed________(let)meknowwhathehasdone.②Ifeelquite________(shame)thatIhavenotfulfilledthetask.③________isashamethattheyshouldabandontheprojecthalfway.选词填空：ashamed/shameful④Wemustexposethis________activitytothenewspapers.⑤Shewasdeeply________ofherbehaviourattheparty.完成句子⑥______________________(真遗憾)weshouldhavelostsuchanimportantcustomer.⑦______________________(令我羞愧的是),Ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.5intentionn．意图，目的；打算intendv．想要；打算intendedadj.为……打算/设计的；打算的(教材原句)ButIdounderstandmyteacher'sintention.但我确实理解老师的意图。havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事；无意做……withtheintentionof...有……的目的/意图；打算做……haveeveryintentionofdoing...一心做……indicateone'sintention表明某人的意图intendtodosth.＝intenddoingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor专为……准备/设计的beintendedtodosth.打算做某事❶Asamatteroffact,theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatpresent.事实上，他们目前没有结婚的打算。❷Hewrotetheletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.他写了这封信打算征求一些意见。❸Theyintendtoworkhardandsavetoputtheirchildrenthroughuniversity.他们打算努力工作，省下钱来供孩子上大学。❹Sheintendsmetohaveatalkwithherparents.她想让我和她父母谈谈。❺Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.这本书面向一般读者而非学生。❻Thedesignisintendedtousespaceaseconomicallyaspossible.这个设计方案是为了尽可能节省空间。[学法点拨]intend用于过去完成时(即hadintended)，意为“本打算做而未做”。有这种用法的词还有hope、think、expect、mean等。Ihadintendedtogotoyourpartyyesterdaybutanunexpectedguestvisitedme.我昨天本来打算去参加你的聚会，但来了一位不速之客。[即学即练]单句语法填空①HeleftEngland________theintentionoftravellinginAfrica.②Ihaveno________(intend)ofallowingyoutocontinuelivingherealone.③Themoneyisintended________thedevelopmentofthetourismindustry.④Thejourneywasintended________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.完成句子⑤HewenttoParis__________________(目的是)learningFrench.⑥Theheadmaster__________________(打算让吉姆发表演讲)infrontofthewholeschool.⑦He____________________(原本打算找份工作)inthemedia,butgaveuptheplanafterthatunpleasantexperience.6demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的demandv.&n．要求(教材原句)Sheisverystrictanddemanding...她要求非常严格……ademandingboss一个苛刻的老板ademandingjob一份要求很高的工作demandtodosth.要求做某事indemand需求量很大；很受欢迎ondemand一经要求；按照需求supplyanddemand供给和需求makedemandson对……提出要求satisfy/meetone'sdemands满足某人的要求demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要某物❶Itisademandingroleandsheneedstoworkhardatit.那是一个要求很高的角色，她需要努力。❷Likerunning,swimmingisphysicallydemanding.和跑步一样，游泳也需要有很好的体力。❸Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.我父亲走下来并要求知道正在发生什么事情。❹TheteacherdemandedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.(demand后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”)老师要求约翰马上去那里。❺Ourpanywillmakeeffortstosatisfythecustomers'demandfortheproduct.我们公司将努力满足客户对产品的需求。[易错警示](1)用demand表示“要求某人做某事”时，不能用“demandsb.todosth.”，而要用demandof/fromsb.todosth.如：Hedemandedof/frommetoshutthegate.他要求我关上大门。不直接加宾语的动词还有arrange如arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(2)表示“要求某人某事”时，不能用demandsb.sth.或demandsb.ofsth.，而用demandsth.from/ofsb.如：Hedemandedhelpfrom/ofus.他要求我们援助。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Passengersmustshowtheirtickets________demand.②Grandfatherclocksareverymuch________demandagaintoday.③Herbosswasvery________(demand)butappreciativeofChristina'stalents.④Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay________(raise)by20percent.⑤Sheneverturnedherbackuponherneighbourswhenevertheymadedemands________her.完成句子⑥Thepany'sreportisavailable____________________(一经要求)．7effectiveadj.有效的，生效的；实际的effectivelyadv.有效地effectn．影响；效果；作用(教材原句)Althoughitisverydemandingformyteacher,itismoreeffectivethanothertypesoffeedback.虽然这对我的老师要求很高，但它比其他类型的反馈更有效。beeffectiveagainstaneffectivecure有效的治疗方法takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施beeeffective生效eintoeffect(法律等)生效haveaneffect/influenceon对……有影响put/bringsth.intoeffect使生效；实行；实施takeeffect生效，起作用sideeffect副作用❶Shouldsoapbeeffectiveagainstallfluviruses?肥皂对所有流感病毒都有效吗？❷Lastyearsawadeclineintheeffectivedemandforsteel.去年，钢的实际需求下降了。❸Thecontractwilleintoeffectuponsignature.此合同一经签字就会生效。❹Theadvertisingcampaigndidn'thavemucheffectonsales.该广告宣传活动对销售额并没有起到多大作用。[拓展]ineffect事实上；生效Hiswifehad,ineffect,runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theclothesare________(effect)inkeepingcoolinwarmweather.②Thatdealwouldcreate,________effect,theworld'sbiggestairline.③Thenewlawwillhavenosignificanteffect________thelivesofmostpeople.④Thepublicshouldbeeducatedtouseresourcesmore________(effective)．⑤Theseandothersuchmeasuresoughttohavebeenput________effectlastyear.⑥Themedicalexperimentsshowedthatthenewmedicinewasnoteffective________cancer.完成句子⑦Thetrafficlawsdon't______________(生效)untiltheendoftheyear.8raisevt.提出，提起；升起，举起；饲养；筹集(教材原句)Italsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon'tunderstand.这也给了我们一个机会对我们不了解的事情提出更多的问题。raisequestions提出问题raisepeople'sconfidence提高人们的信心raiseprices提高价格raisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection提高公众环保意识raisefundsfortheschool为该校筹集资金raisemoney(＝raisefunds)筹钱raisemoneyfor...为……筹款raisecattle饲养牛raisethefamily养家❶Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignofsilence.她把手指放到嘴唇上以示安静。❷Wemustdoeverythingwecantoraisethepeople'slivingstandards.我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。❸Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.农业比狩猎和采集生产出人均更多的食物，所以人们能够养育更多的孩子。[比较]raise/rise/arise(1)raisevt.(raised,raised)举起，使……上升(2)risevi.(rose,risen)升起来，上升(3)arisevi.(arose,arisen)产生，发生；出现[即学即练]写出句中raise的含义①Theoldmanlikesraisingrabbits,chickens,dogsandhorses.____________②Theyraisedtheiroutputbymorethanhalfinlessthanthreeyears.____________③Themitteehelpedusraise200，000yuantofoundtheschoolbuildings.____________④EverytimeIraiseaquestion,sheisthefirsttoputupherhand.____________选词填空：raise/rise/arise⑤Ashernameesup,manymemories________．⑥She________herheadandstaredatthem.⑦Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.9highlightvt.标出；突出显示；强调n．最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分(教材原句)Forexample,hecanhighlightmymistakes...例如，他可以标出我的错误……highlightone'smistakes标出某人的错误highlighttheimportanceofcreativity强调创造力的重要性highlightskillsandachievements突出技能和成绩highlighttheimportance(of)强调(……的)重要性highlightconcerns/problems强调关注点/问题thehighlightoftheshow演出中最精彩的部分thehighlightoftheweek'sevents本周活动的亮点thehighlightofhiscareer他职业生涯的高峰期❶Pleasehighlightanytermsthatareunfamiliartoyou.请把你们不熟悉的词语都标示出来。❷ThepresidenthighlightedtheimportanceofhisvisittoChina.这位总统强调他访问中国的重要性。❸I'vehighlightedtheimportanttenseinyellow.我用黄色标出了重要时态。[语境助记]Thehighlightofourtourwasvisitingthepalace.我们旅行中最精彩的部分就是参观那座宫殿。[即学即练]单句语法填空①The________(highlight)ofthematchareshownonTV.②Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafulllengthstatueby________(highlight)theheavylaborshehaddonebefore.写出句中highlight的词性及含义③I'mjusttryingtohighlightthethingsyouhavealreadyknownalittlebitabout.____________④Thisweek'sTVhighlightswillbereplayedattheweekend.____________10mannern．方式，方法；举止，态度；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪(教材原句)．..weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.……我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式做，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。ina(n)．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子inafriendlymanner友好地inarudemanner粗鲁地havebad/goodmanners没有/有礼貌havenomanners没礼貌mindone'smanners注意自己的举止tablemanners餐桌规矩；餐桌礼仪Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有礼貌/没礼貌的。❶Thereisanoticeablecoolnessinhismanner.在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡。❷Motherattachesagreatdealofvaluetogoodmanners．(manners常用来指“礼貌”)妈妈很重视礼貌。❸Itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.一两天后写信或打对东道主表示感谢是礼貌的。[拓展][即学即练]单句语法填空①________isgoodmannersnottodisturbotherswhentheyareoccupiedwiththeirwork.②Itismybeliefthatgoodmanners________(be)veryimportanttoeverybody.③Themanner________whichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.④Theemployerhasearnedhercustomers'respectbecauseshehasverypleasanttelephone________(manner)．11sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；(对光、食物等)过敏的asensitiveissue/topic敏感的问题/话题ahighlysensitiveelec