高分必读高中英语课程标准重点词汇拓展课件（二）

高分必读普通高中英语课程标准重点词汇拓展（二）1adapt[əˈdæpt]v.使适应,适合,改编【词汇拓展】adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.适应,改编本adaptableadj.能适应的，适应性强的adaptabilityn.适应性；可变性；适合性adaptiveadj.适应的，有适应能力的【常用搭配】adaptsth(forsth)使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）adapttosomething（使）适合；（使）适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应/习惯于；适应；使自己适应【语境助记】Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.BranaghwontwoawardsforhisscreenadaptationofShakespeare'sHenrytheFifth.2add[æd]vt.添加,增加【词汇拓展】additionn.增加物，新增人员；增加；加法additionaladj.附加的，额外的additiven.添加剂，添加物adj.累积的，添加的【常用搭配】addto增加；增添；补充说addsth(tosth)增加；加添addup(to)v.合计addin添加；把……包括在内【语境助记】ShallIaddyournametothelist?Ifyouaddalltheseamountstogetheryougetahugefigure.Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.Thelocalgovernmentprovidedanadditional$25milliontoexpandtheservicefortheoldinthecity.4address[əˈdres]n.地址【熟词生义】n.演讲，演说v.演讲，演说；处理，设法解决【语境助记】Eachstudenthasbeengiventheirownemailaddress.HehadscheduledanaddresstotheAmericanpeoplefortheeveningofMay27.Thepresidentisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.Themayorwastoaddressapublicassemblyontheissue.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.5adequate[ˈædɪkwət]a.合适的,合乎需要的【词汇拓展】adequatelyadv.充分地，足够地；适当地adequacyn.足够，胜任；适当，恰当【反义词】inadequateadj.不充分的，不足的；不能胜任的【常用搭配】beadequatefor适合；合适；足够adequatedemand充分需求【语境助记】Themanagerdidn'tgiveanadequateanswertothequestion.Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.Theadequacyofthesecurityarrangementshasbeenquestioned.6adjust[əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，调节；适应，习惯【词汇拓展】adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt]n.调整，适应adjustableadj.可调节的【常用搭配】adjuststhg(tosthg)调整；调节adjustto适应；调整以适应；适应于；调整adjust(tosthg/todoingsthg)/adjust(oneselftosthg)适应；习惯【语境助记】Adrivershouldwatchoutforsharpbendsandadjustthespeedaccordingly.Lizadjustedhermirrorandthenedgedthecaroutofitsparkingspace.IfeltIhadadjustedtotheideaofbeingauniversitystudentverywell.You'llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.Thedynamicofthemarketdemandsconstantchangeandadjustment.8admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.钦佩；羡慕【词汇拓展】admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l]a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admirationn.钦佩，赞美，欣赏；赞美对象【常用搭配】admiresb/sthg(forsth)/admiresb(fordoingsthg)钦佩；赞赏；仰慕【语境助记】IadmiredherwhenIfirstmetherandIstillthinkshe'smarvellous.Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.Thescientistwontheadmirationofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.9admit[ədˈmɪt]vt.承认,准许（入场,入学,入会）【词汇拓展】admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.准入,接纳【常用搭配】admit(tosthg/todoingsthg)/admit(tosb)(that...)承认admitsb/sthg(to/intosthg)准许……进入（某处）admitsb(to/intosthg)准许……加入（俱乐部、组织）；接收（入学）【语境助记】Themotheradmits

tobeingstrictwithherchildren.Icouldn'tadmittomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.Studentsapplyforadmissiontoaparticularcollege.10adolescence[ædəʊ'lesns]n.青春,青春期adolescent[ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年adj.青春期的；不成熟的【语境助记】Youngadolescentsarehappiestwithsmallgroupsofclosefriends.Itisimportantthatanadolescentboyshouldhaveanadultinwhomhecanconfide（倾诉；吐露）.Yourgoalshouldbetoteachthechildrentheselessonsoverthecourseoftheirchildhoodandadolescence.11adopt[əˈdɔpt]v.收养,领养；采纳，采取【词汇拓展】adoptedadj.领养的，收养的adoptionn.采用，接受；收养，领养adoptiveadj.采用的；有收养关系的【常用搭配】adoptachild领养孩子adoptapositiveapproach采取一种正确的方法adoptvariousmethods采取不同办法theadoptionofnewtechnology新技术的采用【形近词】adaptv.适应；调整；改编【语境助记】Therearehundredsofpeopledesperatetoadoptachild.Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.Aboveall,weintendtocampaignfortheuniversaladoptionofsustainableandequitablelifestyles.12adore[əˈdɔː(r)]v.（不用于进行时）热爱,爱慕某人【词汇拓展】adorableadj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的adorablyadv.美妙地；可崇敬地；可爱地adorationn.崇拜；爱慕【语境助记】Sheadoredherparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.Mymotheradoresbananasandeatstwoaday.Adorationofclassicalmusicproducedthereverseconsequences,accordingtothestudy.Youngpeopleaimtohavethatextrapieceofskill,thatcouldpushthemintoaworldofwealthandadoration.15adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险；奇遇v.冒险；去（某地）探险【词汇拓展】adventurousadj.勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；爱冒险的adventurern.冒险家；投机分子adventurismn.冒险主义【语境助记】TomsetoffforanewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.TheRoma’sculturalbackgroundsgavethemaspiritofadventure.Johnhadalwayswantedanadventurouslifeinthetropicswheninhisteens.Forthemoreadventuroustourists,therearetripsintothemountainswithalocalguide.17advice[ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告,劝告；建议【词汇拓展】advise[ədˈvaɪz]vt.忠告,劝告；建议advisern.顾问，指导者【常用搭配】give/offer(sb)adviceon/about(doing)…给某人建议take/follow(one’s)advice听从某人的建议Followthedoctor’sadvice.遵医嘱。advisesbtodosthg建议某人做某事【语境助记】Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadviceaboutorderingthemeal.Takemyadviceandstayawayfromtheman!Theministeradvised

thelocalstoleavethefloodedareaassoonaspossible.Thecustomsofficialsadvisethatapassport(should)becarriedwithyouatalltimes.18advocate[ˈædvəkət]v.拥护,支持,提倡【词汇拓展】advocatorn.提倡者，拥护者advocacyn.拥护；支持；辩护【常用搭配】advocatedoingsthg倡导做某事【语境助记】MostChineseadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingchildrenfortheirgoodbehaviour.Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(should)befittedwithsmokedetectors（烟雾报警器）.Isupportyouradvocacyoffreetrade.Audihasbeentheadvocatorofautoenvironmentalprotection.19affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响；【熟词生义】感染；深深打动；假装【词汇拓展】affection[əˈfekʃ(ə)n]n.喜爱,钟爱；影响【常用搭配】have/showaffectionforsb/sthg热爱某人/某事【形近词】effectn.作用，影响；效果【语境助记】ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesaffectusall.Nicotinenegativelyaffectsthefunctioningoftheheartandarteries（动脉）.MorethantwobillionpeopleinAfricahavebeenaffected

bydrought.Thediseaseaffectsoneinfivewomen.Arthritisisacrippling（影响严重的）diseasewhichaffectspeopleallovertheworld.Theoldmanstillhasdeepaffectionforhisoldschool.Peopleofdifferentagesandgendersshowaffectionindifferentways.afford[əˈfɔːd]vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；

提供【词汇拓展】affordableadj.便宜的，付得起的【语境助记】Theartsshouldbeavailabletomorepeopleatpricestheycanafford.Thefamilycan‘tevenaffordanewrefrigeratorintimeofinflation（通货膨胀）.Soonthevillagerscouldn'taffordtobuyfoodforthemselves.Exorbitant（过分的；离谱的）housingpriceshavecreatedanacuteshortageofaffordablehousingforthepoor.23agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]n.农业,农学【词汇拓展】agricultural[æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]a.农业的agriculturalistn.农学家（等于agriculturist）agriculturalpolicy/land/production/development农业政策╱土地╱生产╱发展【语境助记】Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculturehasfalleninthelastdecade.Strongbothinindustryandagriculture,Russiaproducesmuchofthegrainforthenation.Therearemanywaystoincreaseagriculturalefficiencyinthepoorerareasoftheworld.24aim[eɪm]n.目的；目标v.计划,打算；瞄准；针对【词汇拓展】aimlessadj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地，无目标地【常用搭配】withtheaimof以……为目标；旨在takeaimatsb/sthg把目标对准某人（或某事物）aimat(doing)sthg/aimforsthg力求达到；力争做到aimsthgatsb针对；对象是【语境助记】TheaimofthefestivalistoincreaseawarenessofChinesecultureandtraditions.Thegovernmentisaimingata30%reductioninunemployment.Therunnersaidhewouldaimforthe100metreworldrecordattheworldchampionshipsinAugust.Theprogrammeaimstoeducateandpreparestudentsforachallengingcareer.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.Thebookisaimedatyoungchildren.25air[eə(r)]n.空气；大气【词汇拓展】aircraft[ˈeəkrɑːft]n.飞机(单复数同)airlinen.航空公司；航空系统airmail[ˈeəmeɪl]n.航空邮件airplane[ˈeəpleɪn]n.（美）飞机airport[ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站,飞机场airspace[ˈeəspeɪs]n.领空,（某国的）空域【常用搭配】byair乘飞机；通过航空途径intheair在传播中；流行；可感觉到的；悬而未决float/walkonair欢天喜地；得意扬扬【语境助记】Therewasgreatexcitementintheair.Ourtravelplansarestillupintheair.27allocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.拨给，划归，分配……给【词汇拓展】allocationn.配给量，划拨款，份额；分配，分派【常用搭配】allocatesthgforsthg/allocatesthgtosb/sthg/allocatesb/sthgsthg拨……（给）；划……（归）；分配……（给）allocatefor为……而分配；把……拨给【