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八年级(上)Units9-10exam(=examination)fluavailableacceptrefuseweekdayreplyreplytoforwarddeletegladgluewithoutsurprisedopeningconcertgototheconcerteventguestcalendardaytimeprintinvitedinvitationinvitesb.todosth.hungcatchescaughtcatchupwithsadlysadnessanothertimethedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowhangoutlookafterturndowngotothe/adoctorhelpoutlookforwardtohearfromtakeatripprepareforinvitationtoattendturndownanothertimehearingfrommeetinghaveameetingvideoorganize(=organise)chocolateupsettaxiexpertteenagerunlesswalletmilemistakemakemistakes/amistakesteptrustexperienceelseadvisesuggestadvisesb.todosth.givesb.someadvicesolutionunderstoodunderstandingtraveled/travelledtraveling/travellingtraveler/travellernormallyangerbeangrywithsb.keep…tooneselfinhalfhaveproblemswithsth.understandingadvisesinhalfbestnottorunawayfromsolvingaproblemtalktosomeonefeelworse八年级(上)Units9-10人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(良好的人际关系与人际交往,交流与合作,团队精神)考点
1prepare的用法(Unit9P65)
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为:preparation。1.Wasgoingtocollegeagood
(prepare)foryourcareer(事业)?2.—(2023·牡丹江改编)Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—Heispreparing(prepare)forthephysicalexperiment(物理实验)examinthelaboratory.3.(2022·邵阳改编)Sheoftenprepareslotsofbooksforthekids.ispreparingforpreparation考点
2辨析until与not…until…(Unit9P66)考点untilnot…until…词性及含义连词、介词。意为“直到……为止;到……时”连词短语。意为“直到……才……”用法与延续性动词搭配与非延续性动词搭配例句Shestayedathomeuntilherparentsreturned.她在家一直待到父母回家。Shedidn'tleavehomeuntilherparentsreturned.她直到父母回来才离开家。1.(2023·宁波)Don'ttroubletroubletill/untiltroubletroublesyou.2.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstart(start)dinneruntiltheelderstaketheirseats.3.Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeignuntilshespoke(speak).4.他推迟航班,直到他妹妹来了之后才走。Heput
offhisflightuntilhissistercame.till/untilwon'tstartspokeputoffuntil考点
3辨析accept与receive(Unit9P69)考点含义及用法固定搭配accept“接受”,表示主观上接受,多指接受抽象的东西常与suggestion,help,offer,apology等搭配receive“接收”,表示客观上收到,多是收到具体的东西常与letter,message,gift,education等搭配,常与from连用
【一言辨异】Lilyhasreceivedhispresent,butshewon'tacceptit.莉莉已经收到了他的礼物,但她将不会接受这个礼物。Acceptreceivedfrom考点
4surprise的用法(Unit9P69)
【注意】surprised为形容词,意为“惊奇的;感觉意外的”,常用结构:besurprisedat/by…对……感到惊讶;surprising为形容词,意为“令人吃惊的,使人惊奇的”,常作定语和表语。如:Theendofthefilmissurprising.这部电影的结局令人很惊讶。surprisingsurprisedinsurprisedsurprisingsurprise考点
5辨析hearfrom,hear与hearof/about(2022.T52)(Unit9P69)考点含义及用法hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”,与get/receivealetterfrom…同义;其宾语应是人,而不是信hear可用作及物动词,意为“听到;听见”,侧重于听的结果。常用结构:hearsb.do/doingsth.听见某人做/正在做某事(注意被动用sth.beheardtodo/doing)hearof/about意指间接地“听到;听说;得知”,后接名词、代词或动名词1.Icanhearsomeonecalling(call)whenIwasgoingthroughtheforest.hear,hearof,hearfrom2.MysisterwasheardtoreadEnglishaloud.Howhardworking!3.(2022·黔西南州改编)Youwon'thearfromyourparentstilltheendofthisterm,foryou'lllearntolivebyyourself.4.It'sdifficulttofindapersonwhohasn'theardofthesonginChina.callingheardhearfromheardof考点
6invite的用法(2015.T69)(Unit9P71)用法含义例句invitesb.(forameal/drink)邀请某人(吃饭/喝一杯)Iinvitedmybestfriendyesterday.昨天,我邀请了我最好的朋友。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Let'sinvitethestartohavedinnerwithus.咱们邀请那位明星共进晚餐吧。invitesb.to某地/活动邀请某人到某地/参加某活动Itwasniceofyoutoinviteustotheparty.你真好,邀请我们参加这个聚会。
【拓展】invite的名词为invitation。accept(refuse/turndown)an/theinvitation接受(拒绝)邀请。1.(2023·杭州)Let'sinviteKateoverfordinnertomorrow.2.(2024·预测)Thanksforinvitingme,butI'msorrytorefuseyour
invitation.(invite)3.(2022·永州)Don'tbesurprisedifaChinesepersonyouhavejustmetonatraininvitesyouforameal.4.I'mgladtobeinvitedtoSusan'sbirthdayparty.5.WhydidyouturndownBill'sinvitationtohisbirthdayparty?nviteinvitinginvitationfortonvitation考点
7辨析reply与answer(2023.T48,2022.T50,2020.T65)(Unit9P71)考点作动词作名词reply较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。replytosb.答复某人thereplyto…“对……的答复”theanswerto…“对……的回答;……的答案”answer多指对问题的回答。既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词answersb./sth.回答某人/某人的问题answerto,reply,answer,thereplyto1.Thefamousstardoesn'thaveenoughtimetoreplytofans'letters.2.(原创)Hetoldmetoworkoutthemathproblemagaininsteadofgivingmetheanswertotheproblem.3.Iamwaitingforthereplytomyapplication(申请).4.IcalledBob,butnobodyansweredthephone.replyanswertothereplytoanswered考点
8辨析unless与if(5年5考)(Unit10P77)unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式,即unless=if…not。使用时,若主句为一般将来时,需遵循“主将从现”原则,主要用于下列情况:主句(肯定句/否定句)+unless从句。如:Youwillnevergetanywhereunlessyouhavesetyourgoal.=Ifyouhaven'tsetyourgoal,youwillnevergetanywhere.如果你不设定目标,你就不会取得任何成就。if,unless1.(2023·长春改编)Itisreallydangerousifpeopleruntheredtrafficlight.2.(2023·宿迁改编)MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning
unlessitrains.3.(2022·无锡改编)Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftunlessyoufinishallthetasks.4.(2023·绥化)Idon'tknowifitwillbesunnytomorrow.Ifitissunny,Iwillgofishing.(be)ifunlessunlesswillbeis◆◆话题及语法链接◆◆单元话题邀请做决定语法链接1.连词unless,until的用法(讲解见本书P141)2.if引导的条件状语从句(讲解见本书P141)3.情态动词can,should,will的用法(讲解见本书P100)话题写作计划、愿望与梦想(写作见本书P183)himselfwithoutcareless4.(2023·眉山改编)Finally,herefused(refuse)ourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.5.(2022·杭州改编)Mydeskmatecaught(catch)theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.6.—(2023·孝感改编)Canyougivemesomeadvice(advise)onlearningEnglishwell?—Sure.WatchingEnglishprogramisagoodway.refusedcaughtadvice7.(2022·苏州改编)Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout
managing(manage)yourtimewell.8.(2023·安徽改编)Foreignguests(guest)willsurelyenjoytheirstayinChinaduringthe19thAsianGames.9.(原创)Isuggestedgoing(go)toBeijinginmycar,buttheyturnedmedown.managingguestsgoinglseimeccepted4.—(2023·丹东)Whyareyousosad?—Becausemypetdogisdead.5.(2023·福建改编)Heissohonestamanthatwealltrusthim.adrust三、从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空go,experience,lookafter,step,carefulwith,angry1.Martinwentoutangrilywhenheheardthenews.2.(2023·泰安)Mr.Zhangisa(n)experiencedteacher.Hehastaughtgeographyforoverthirtyyears.3.(2023·阜新)ManyvisitorsarelookingforwardtogoingtoChina.4.(2023·阜新)Pleasebecarefulwithyourthingsfromnowon.angrilyexperiencedgoingcarefulwith5.(2023·吉林)Xiaoganghelpstolookafterhisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.6.—(2023·武汉)Sallysteppedintotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I'mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.lookafterstepped二过关——教材语篇过关语法填空[八(上)Unit10SectionB2b改编]Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.1.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe2.worst(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,says,“Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'll3.certainly(certain)feelworse.”WhatworstcertainlyLauraoncelostherwallet,4.andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthree5.miles(mile)toschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept6.thinking(think),“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmade7.careless(care)mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful
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