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1.Ifyoudon'tusemoney____,we'llhaveadifficulttime.A.easy B.easily C.wisely D.wise2.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Muchbetter.Idon'tfeelitwasas____asbefore.A.interesting B.muchC.difficult D.easy3.Passmyglassestome,Jack,Ican__readthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardly B.reallyC.clearly D.hard4.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican____hearyou.A.hard B.reallyC.hardly D.clearly()5.Thelittlegirliswearinganewskirttoday.Shelooks____.A.beautifully B.lovelyC.happily D.excitedlyLesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?进门测目录1.Newwords2.Text3.Grammar01Newwordsjeansservefurhesitatepunishscornfullyeagermadampunishfur犹豫鄙视地渴望做...为某人服务02TextCanIhelpyou,madam?1.Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.
inputonweardresswith介词后接表示衣服或颜色的词“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,“穿着;戴着”,表示状态宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”表示穿戴,只能和眼镜、手套等连用,也表示某人有某生理特征2.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.hesitateV.犹豫,迟疑对某事犹豫hesitateover/at/aboutsth.Hehesitatesatnothing.
他从不优柔寡断。犹豫做某事hesitatetodosth.Don’thesitatetosayno.关于moment的词组atthemomentforthemomentatthis/thatmomentinamomentforamomentbigmomentchoose/pickyourmoment眼下,当前暂时,目前
在此/那时立刻、马上(动作持续)一会儿大好时机选择好的时机3.Theassistantwho
servedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.servev.服务、为…效力、接待顾客CanIserveyou?作为…用、担任serveasThiswillserveasaproof(证据).
servicen.服务4.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scornn.轻视、藐视Heshowedhisscornformyquestionbysayinghewouldnotanswerit.scornfuladj.轻蔑的、傲慢的ascornfulsmile/lookscornfulwordsscornfullyadv.轻蔑地staredat/scornfully/theassistant/her(putthewordsinorder)5.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedto
punishtheassistantnextday.punishv.惩罚因…处罚某人punishsb.fordoingsth.Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingintheexam.处以死刑punishsb.withdeathpunishmentn.惩罚
capitalpunishment
死刑6.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning
dressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.
makethefurfly引起争吵或打斗fur毛皮leather皮革feather羽毛7.After
seekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.8.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.eager①beeagerforsth.Weareeagerforsuccess.②beeagertodosth.Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.9.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.With+抽象名词作状语,可以放句首,也可以放句末eg.1.Hepassedtheexamwithease.2.Withyourhelp,Imanagedtopasstheexam.10.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.“一……就”、“刚刚……就”
Assoonashardly…when…nosooner…thanTranslation:我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。1.AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.2.Ihadhardlygottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.3.Ihadnosoonergottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
注意:assoonas较长,nosooner...than居中,hardly...when间隔时间最短。1)assoonasA事发生后就做B这件事2)nosooner…than刚做完A这件事就做B这件事3)hardly…when几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事Forexample:1.I'llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.2.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.3.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.11.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.山重水复疑无路make后面不加tomakeletmakesb.dosth(含迫使、强迫之意)让某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
(无强迫之意)eg.1.Ican’tmakehimchangehismind.2.Don'tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.穿hesitatemomentservescornfulseekoutpunishfureagerWith+assoonasmake
1._____n.trousersofstrongcottonforinformalwear2._____v.topausebeforeyoudoorsaysomething,oftenbecauseyouareuncertainornervousaboutit
3._____a.fullofinterestordesire;keen4._____v.tohurtsomeoneforhiswrongdoings5._____v.inashop,restaurant,orhotel,todealwithacustomerbytakingtheirorder,showingorsellingthemgoods,etcjeanshesitateeagerpunish_serveglance,dressed,enjoy,scornful,hesitate1.She______aroundtheroomtoseewhowasthere.2.Theyare_____ofthenewplans.3.Idon'tthinkMarieis_____herselfdoinghomework.
4.Hewas_____inadarkgreysuit.5.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,don't_______tocallme.glancedscornfulenjoyinghesitatedressedhesitatedateagertofurspunishmentscornfulserveaspunished03GrammarAt,In,Off,With表地点1.IstoppedLondononthewaytoNewYork.去纽约的途中我曾在伦敦停留。2.IliveLondon.我住在伦敦。3.Wemetthecinemathisafternoon.我们今天下午在电影院见了面。4.WeswamtheriverwhileJanesatthecar.我们在河里游泳时Jane坐在汽车里。atinatininatin表地点atin说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择地点(小),某个停留地点、工作地点等地点(大),里面或包围的含义描写人within1.Helookshandsomeanything.他穿任何衣服看上去都很英俊。2.There'sawomanaredhandbagoverthere.那边就有一位带着红色手提包的妇女。3.Achildcamealongabrowndog.一位带着一条棕色的狗的小孩走了过来。inwithwith描写人within表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着什么通常用于表示穿着off其反义词为on常与动词连用表示位置的变化“与……分离”,脱掉、脱落填空(in,at,outof,into,off,with)1.Ithinkthere’ssomeone_______thedoor.at2.They’vegonetolive_______Tokyo.in3.Theyoungmanwasdressed_______averysmartsuit.in4.They’relookingforawoman_______longhair.with现在分词
用法:当两件事同时发生的时候,可用现在分词(-ing)形式1、Kateisinthekitchenandsheismakingtea.—>Kateisinthekitchenmakingtea.
2、Amanranoutofthehouseandhewasshoutingwithexcitement.—>Amanranoutofthehouseshoutingwithexcitement._____inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaipad.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.StandA现在分词
注意:现在分词(-ing)的完成形式:havingdone1、Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.Idon'twanttoseeitagain.—>Havingseenthefilmtwice,Idon'twanttoseeitagain.2、Hehadfinishedhishomework.HeturnedontheTV.—>Havingfinishedhishomework,heturnedontheTV._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathouse.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.TohavewaitedCThestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcausedD1.Annasatinanarmchair.Shewasreadingabook.Annasatinanarmchair______________.2.Sueopenedthedoorcarefully.Shewastryingnottomakeanynoise.Sueopenedthedoorcarefully_______________________.readingabooknottryingtoopen1.Wehaveboughtthetickets.Wewenttothetheatre.________________________,wewenttothetheatre.2.Theyhavetakenarest.theycontinuedtheirjourney.__________________theycontinuedtheirjourney.HavingboughttheticketsHavingtakenarestCombinethetwosentencesusingaNot-ingclause.Example:Ididn'tknowtheanswer.Ididn'traisemyhand.
Notknowingtheanswer,Ididn'traisemyhand.1.Ididn'tunderstandthequestion.Iaskedmyfriendforhelp.______________________,Iaskedmyfriendforhelp.2.Ididn'tknowthewaytothehospital.Istoppedtoaskapasser-by._____________________________Istoppedtoaskapasser-by.HavingboughttheticketsNotknowingthewaytothehospital.现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。1.Canyouseethatw
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