2022-2023学年山东省德州市禹城伦镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省德州市禹城伦镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IthasbeensaidoftheMonaLisa"thesmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy

human;andthosewhosawitwereamazedtofindthatitwasasaliveastheoriginal．"

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．orrather

D．morethan参考答案：A略2.Inautumn,_________theweatherisoftencoolandfine,peoplelivinginthecityalwayslikeclimbinghillsforoutdooractivitiestostrengthentheirhealth.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when参考答案：D3.--IsthatWenfengRoadoverthere?

--It________be,I’mnotsure.

A.can

B.could

C.must

D.should参考答案：B4.Myunclereceivedaticketforspeeding.He_____havedrivensofast. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：A5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为thetopofthehill。6.Themonkeywassoluckythatitjustmissed____．A．catching

B．tobecaughtC．beingcaught

D．tocatch参考答案：C7.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went参考答案：B考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。8.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever参考答案：C略9.Wasittheboy’spassionforplayingthepianoinhischildhood______ledhimtobeamusiccollegestudent?A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B10.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A【学法指导】倍数的表达方法1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount……）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4、还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。11.Theprojectwascarefullypanned,oragreatdealofmoney______.A.will.lose

B.willbelost

C.wouldhavelostD.wouldhavebeenlost参考答案：D12.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：B略13.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited参考答案：B14.—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?

—Itwasinthehall_______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

参考答案：A15.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat_________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D16.Themanagerrequestedthatonone

ofhisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.A.wouldtell

B.told

C.betold

D.wouldbetold参考答案：C17.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof

musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填

B.the;

the

C.the;不填

D.不填：the参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ifyou’releadingagroupofpeopletowardssuccess，youmustlearnhowtomotivateothers．Tryoneormoreofthefollowingwaysofmotivatingpeople．Treatpeoplekindly．Asaleader，youneedtotreatothershelpingyouwiththeutmostrespectandkindness．___16___Youmightnotknowit，butit’sabigmotivationboosterwhenpeoplearetreatedright．Peopleenjoyknowingwhenthey’redoingagoodjobandenjoyworkingwithpeoplethattreatthemwithkindness．___17___Whenpeoplearefullyresponsible，they’llbemorelikelytofindthemotivationtocompletethetask．Thisisbecause，asapartofagroup，theymaynotfeelliketheirhardworkmatters，butwhenthey’reresponsibleitcertainlymatters．Theyalsoknowthattheymakeadifferencetothesuccessoftheproject．Beagoodlistener．Noonelikestofeelliketheydon’tmatter．Havingthefinalsaydoesn’tmeanthatyouneedn’tgetanyhelpwithimportantdecisionmaking.___18___Alwayskeepanopenearandyou’llbemotivatingyourteamtocomeupwithgoodsolutionsandcreativeideas．Setrealisticgoals．Thinklongandhardabouthowyourgoalsettingabilitiescanteachyoutomotivateothers．Youdon’twanttosetgoalsthataretooeasy．Yourteammightreachthemquicklybuttheywon’tbepushedtobecomethebesttheycanbe．___19___Yourteamwillquicklylosemotivationbecausethey’llnevergetthefeelingofhavingmettheirgoals．Gettoknowyourpeople．Keeplinesofcommunicationopenandgettoknowyourteambypayingattentiontotheirwants，needs，strengthsandweaknesses．___20___Sothey’llcertainlybemoremotivatedtoworkhardforsomebodythatcaresaboutthem．A．Offeranicecleanworkingenvironment．B．Givepeopleresponsibility．C．Peopleenjoyfeelinglikethey’remakingadifference．D．Peoplearesmartandtheywillknowwhentheyhavealeaderthatcaresandaleaderthatdoesn’t．E．Handoutpraisewhenit’snecessary．F．Atrustworthyneighboralsoprovidesasafeplacetorunincaseofafire．G．Meanwhile，youdon’twanttosetgoalsthatareimpossibletoachieve，either．参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.D这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作为领导，激励他人努力工作和学习的五条实用的建议。【16题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据本段最后一句Peopleenjoyknowingthatthey'redoingagoodjobandenjoyworkingwithpeoplethattreatthemwithkindness．可知人们喜欢知道他们表现很好，也就是说喜欢受到表扬，故E项Handoutpraisewhenit'snecessary．必要的时候表扬别人，符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据横线后一句Whenpeoplearefullyresponsible，they'llbemorelikelytofindthemotivationtocompletethetask．可知当人们有责任心的时候，他们会更有动力去完成自己的任务，故B项Givepeopleresponsibility．给予人们责任，符合上下文语境，故选B。【18题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据本段第二句Noonelikestofeelliketheydon'tmatter．没有人喜欢他们不重要的那种感觉，因此推断每个人都喜欢自己很重要的那种感觉，故选C。【19题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。本段第一句Setrealisticgoals设立现实的目标，可知我们设立的目标必须是能够实现的目标，不能过难也不能过于容易。G项Meanwhile，youdon'twanttosetgoalsthatareimpossibletoachieve，either．同时，你也不想设定不可能实现的目标，这与本段中心思想一致，故选G。【20题详解】考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据横线前句Keeplinesofcommunicationopenandgettoknowyourteambypayingattentiontotheirwants，needs，strengthsandweaknesses．要了解你的队友的需要，他们的优势和劣势。也就是说要让人们知道他们有一个很体贴的领导人，这样他们才会更加努力地工作。D项Peoplewillknowtheyhaveaconsiderateleader．人们会知道他们有一个体贴的领导者，符合上下文语境。故选D。三、阅读理解19.WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafereasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapel(小教堂）VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.Refreshments(点心)BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.1.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Afreetoy.

B.Apushchair.C.Ababycarrier.

D.Asecurityguard.2.Whomaygetre-entrypermits?A.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.B.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.3.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Anotice.

B.Anadvertisement.C.Atourreview.

D.Anofficialreport.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B本文介绍了世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的占领城堡—温莎城堡。文中从旅程、购物、安保等方面介绍了来温莎城堡旅游的相关细节。1.细节理解题。在visitorswithbabies标题下有babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.可以得知带婴幼儿的游客可以借一个婴儿车。故选C.2.细节理解题。在Refr