安徽省合肥市湖陇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省合肥市湖陇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.Notdoonly

B.Donotonly

C.Onlynotdo

D.Notonlydo

参考答案：D2.Thelightison.Mothermustbecookinginthekitchennow,_____?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.mustshe

D.mustn’tshe参考答案：B3.Thenationalteam’sunexpected6-2winonFriday

adrunkencelebrationthatlastedwellintoweekend． A.heldup B.putforward C.setoff

D.toredown参考答案：C4.Shewonderedhowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameabout参考答案：D5.ChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathlete

goldmedalsatasingleOlympics.

A.towin

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.won参考答案：D6.—Howdoyoufindoutaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?

—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s

clothescompaniesusuallyadvertise.

A.Which

B.where

C.what

D.why参考答案：B7.－Couldyoudomeafavor?－Itdependson______itis.

A．which B．whichever

C．what

D．whatever参考答案：解析：C.该题通过语境考查名词性从句.能帮我个忙吗？那得看帮什么忙。用whatever意思说不通；帮助内容不明确，不存在选择关系。8.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D9.Afterasecondthought,Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.madeupfor参考答案：C10.ZhaiHaifeng,theformerdirectorofthelocalhousingadministrationbureauinZhengzhoucity,

hasbeendetainedafter________toown29properties.

A.finding

B.found

C.hehadbeenfound

D.

beingfound参考答案：D11.Thestaffwere

whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack参考答案：C12.Thatwasnotagoodplaceforstarting.You_____yourleg.A.canbreak

B.couldbreak

C.couldhavebroken

D.couldhavebeenbroken参考答案：C13.TheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion________$1.59billionworthoftradewiththeAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.sees参考答案：A略14.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：B15.—Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.—Easiersaidthandone.________wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A句意：——随着国家养老金缺口越来越大，退休年龄应该立即推迟。——说起来容易做起来难。除非我们把所用因素考虑在内，否则我们将面临一些其他的社会问题。Unless除非；Until直到……；When当……时；Once一旦。A项符合语境。16.Though

toknowhewouldn’tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankedus

politely.A.beingdisappointed

B.disappoint C.disappointed D.wasdisappointed参考答案：C略27.---Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?---No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas_____________.

A.schedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.toschedule参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.__36__However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog?eat?dogworld.__37__Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog?tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.__38__Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.__39__Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.__40__A．Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C．Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D．Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.E．Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.参考答案：36.G37.F38.A39.C40.B试题分析：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些与dog相关的俗语。36.G根据空格前一句内容可知，美国人喜爱而且善待狗，故选G项，即举例说明美国人的待狗之道。此题易错选D项。狗的忠诚与上下文毫无关系。37.F根据篇章结构，每提出一个新的俗语，下文便有文字对前面的俗语进行解释。故此处选用作解释的内容最为合适。故选F项。38.A根据空格后：这意味着每个人一生中都有一个成功的时期。空格后的内容正是对选项的解释，故选A项。39.C根据空格后一句，那些不友好、不关心他人的人通常被描述成meanerthanajunkyarddog可知，本段应该是用dog的短语来比喻不好的人。故选C项。40.B根据空格前提到的rain可知，只有B项与此有关。B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.我们不想让它下倾盆大雨。【名师点睛】

1.七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首（1.）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。（2.）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。（3.）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。38.A根据空格后：这意味着每个人一生中都有一个成功的时期。空格后的内容正是对选项的解释，故选A项。2.在做七选五时要善于抓关键词。40.B根据空格前提到的rain可知，只有B项与此有关。B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.我们不想让它下倾盆大雨。三、阅读理解19.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”.Price:$10BOOKING:Therearefourwaystobookseatsforperformance:---InpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.---8p.m.---Bytelephone_ks5uRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted)---BypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.---OnlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDISCOUNTS:Saver:$2ofanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenwhoarebelowtheageof16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退还)moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.64.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT___________.

A.usetheInternet

B.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays

C.ringthebook