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第第页2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit5PowerofIdeas单元检测试卷满分:100分考试时间:90分钟一、阅读理解(共2篇,每小题2分,共20分)AGreatideaschangetheworld.Throughouthistory,creativethinkershavebroughthugechangestooursociety.Theirfreshthoughtsandbraveattemptspushhumansocietyforward.AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestthinkersofalltime.Hewasnotatopstudentwhenhewasyoung.However,healwayslovedaskingquestionsandthinkingindependently.Heneverfollowedcommonrulesblindly.Hebelievedthatimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Duringhislifetime,Einsteinputforwardmanyworld-famoustheories.Hisideascompletelychangedpeople’sunderstandingoftime,spaceandgravity.Althoughmanypeopledoubtedhimatfirst,hisideaswerefinallyprovedcorrect.Einstein’sstorytellsusthatthepowerofideasisendless.Aslongaswekeepthinking,questioningandexploring,wecanmakebreakthroughsinourlife.1.
WhatdidEinsteinlikedoingwhenhewasyoung?A.FollowingrulesblindlyB.AskingquestionsandthinkingC.PlayingalldayD.Memorizingknowledgemechanically2.
WhatdidEinsteinthinkwasmoreimportantthanknowledge?A.ImaginationB.MoneyC.ExperienceD.Success3.
WhatisTRUEaboutEinstein’stheories?A.Theywereacceptedatonce.B.Theychangedpeople’sunderstandingoftheworld.C.Theywereeasyforeveryonetounderstand.D.Theywereuselessatfirst.4.
Theunderlinedword“breakthroughs”means______.A.错误B.突破C.麻烦D.压力5.
WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Einstein’schildhoodlife.B.Theimportanceofcreativethinking.C.Howtobecomeafamousscientist.D.Thehistoryofsciencedevelopment.BManystudentsbelievethatonlyfamousscientistshavecreativeideas.Infact,everyordinarypersonhastheabilitytocreatenewideas.Thepowerofideasliesindailyobservationandindependentthinking.LuJiaxiisacreativemiddleschoolstudent.Shealwayswatcheslifecarefullyandlikesthinking.Onewinter,shefoundthatwindowglassalwaysproducedmuchfogandaffectedsight.Manypeoplejustignoredthesmallproblem.However,LuJiaxikeptthinkingabouthowtosolveit.Shereadbooks,searchedonlineanddidsmalltestsmanytimes.Finally,shecameupwithasimplebutusefulmethodtoreducewindowfog.Hersmallcreativeideawonheraschoolinventionprize.Creativeideasdonotneedtobebig.Smallthinkingchangessmallproblems.Continuousthinkingcanfinallychangeourlife.Everyonecanownthepowerofideas.6.
Wheredoesthepowerofideascomefromaccordingtothepassage?A.GoodfamilybackgroundB.DailyobservationandthinkingC.Famousteachers’helpD.Muchmoney7.
WhatproblemdidLuJiaxifindinwinter?A.Thewindowglasswastoodirty.B.Windowfoginfluencedsight.C.Thewindowwaseasytobreak.D.Theroomwastoocold.8.
HowdidLuJiaxisolvetheproblem?A.Shewaitedforotherstosolveit.B.Sheaskedherparentsformoney.C.Shelearnedandtestedrepeatedly.D.Shegaveupquickly.9.
WhichwordcandescribeLuJiaxibest?A.creativeB.carelessC.shyD.lazy10.
Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Onlycleverpeoplehaveideas.B.Smallcreativethinkingalsomatters.C.Inventionmustbedifficult.D.Schoolprizesareeasytoget.二、短文还原(每小题2分,共10分)A.Butheneverstoppedquestioningandresearching.B.Finally,hisgreatideachangedtraditionalviews.C.Creativethinkingrequirescouragetodoubtoldopinions.D.Peoplearoundhimthoughthisthoughtswereridiculous.E.Hespentyearsprovinghisnewideawithexperiments.Creativeideasarealwaysaheadoftheirtime.11___Newtonwasagreatthinker.Helovedexploringnaturalruleswhenhewasyoung.Atthattime,mostpeoplebelievedthatnaturalphenomenahadfixedexplanations.However,Newtonoftendoubtedtraditionalideas.12__Healwaystriedtofindthetruthbyhimself.Hefacedplentyofdoubtsandchallenges.13__Manypeoplelaughedathisstrangethoughts.14___Hekeptobservingnatureanddoingstrictexperiments.15___Hisfamousgravitytheoryopenedanewdoorforphysicalscience.三、单词拼写(每空2分,共20分)1.
Never________(质疑)everythingblindlywithoutthinking.2.
Great________(想法)cancreateamazingchanges.3.
Weneed________(独立的)thinkinginourstudy.4.
Every________(创新)comesfromcarefulobservation.5.
Scientistskeepexploringthe________(未知的)world.6.
Thinkingc________helpsussolveproblemsbetter.7.
Weshoulddeveloptheabilityofi________thinking.8.
Manygreattheorieswerep________forwardbybravethinkers.9.
Don’tfollowothersb________;useyourownmind.10.
Continuouse________leadstonewdiscoveries.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.
________(create)thinkingisimportantforteenagers.2.
Weshouldquestionthings________(brave)insteadofacceptingblindly.3.
Hisnewideabroughtmany________(change)totheproject.4.
Keep________(observe)life,andyouwillfindnewideas.5.
Manyoldrulesneed________(improve)nowadays.6.
Thescientistisknownforhis________(independent)mind.7.
Don’tbeafraidof________(doubt)traditionalopinions.8.
Everysmall________(think)maybecomeagreatidea.9.
Hekeeps________(explore)newmethodsallthetime.10.
________(repeat)practicehelpsprovenewideas.五、语篇语法填空(每空1分,共10分)Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Thepowerofideasisthestrongestpowerintheworld.It1.________(drive)societyforwardeveryday.Manygreatchangesinhistorycamefromsimplebutcreativeideas.Ifpeople2.________(choose)tofollowoldrulesblindlybefore,therewouldbenomoderninventions.Creativethinkingteachesus3.________tothinkindependently.Weshouldnotonlylearnknowledge,4.________alsoquestionknowledge.Whenwemeetproblems,we’dbetterkeep5.________(think)insteadofgivingup.Sometimesasmallideacanmakeabig6.________(different).Nomatterhowharditis,stickto7.________(you)uniquethoughts.Everysuccessfulpersonownsthequalityofpersistentexploration.Ideasarelikelights,8.________brightenthewholeworld.Asstudents,weshoulddevelopcreativethinkingandtry9.________(invent)newthings.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecome10.________(value)peopleinthefuture.六、阅读表达(10分)Creativethinkingisanecessaryabilityformodernstudents.Moststudentsareusedtoacceptingknowledgefrombooksandteachers.Fewofthemformthehabitofindependentthinking.Mr.Liisacreativephysicsteacher.Heneverletsstudentsmemorizeanswersmechanically.Instead,heencouragesstudentstoask“Why”andtrytofindanswersbythemselves.Inhisclass,studentsarefreetodiscuss,doubtandcreatenewwaystosolveproblems.Manystudentshaveimprovedtheircreativeabilitygreatly.Healwayssaysthattruelearningcomesfromquestioningandindependentexploration.Creativeideasarenotbornnaturally.Theycomefromcontinuousthinkingandpracticeindailystudy.1.
Whatabilitydoesthepassagethinkisnecessaryforstudents?2.
WhatdoesMr.Liencouragehisstudentstodo?3.
Wheredocreativeideascomefromaccordingtothepassage?4.
将划线句子翻译成汉语5.
请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题七、书面表达(20分)题目:ThePowerofCreativeThinking要点:1.
简单说明什么是创造性思维;2.
创造性思维在学习和生活中的作用;3.
自己今后如何培养创新思维。要求:80–100词,语句通顺,无语法错误,逻辑清晰。ThePowerofCreativeThinking________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、阅读理解1-5BABBB6-10BBCAB二、短文还原11.C12.A13.D14.E15.B)三、单词拼写1.
question2.
ideas3.
independent4.
innovation5.
unknown6.
creatively7.
independent8.
put9.
blindly10.
exploration四、词形填空1.
Creative2.
bravely3.
changes4.
observing5.
improving/tobeimproved6.
independent7.
doubting8.
thought9.
exploring10.
Repeated五、语法填空(10个核心考点)1.
drives(一般现在时主谓一致)2.
hadchosen(虚拟语气)3.
how(宾语从句引导词)4.
but(固定搭配notonly…butalso)5.
thinking(固定搭配keepdoing)6.
difference(固定搭配mak
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