陕西省咸阳市东关中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市东关中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IwonderwhySaralooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A．couldhave

B．mighthave

C．mighthavehad

D．musthavehad参考答案：C2.ThelocalTVstationwasthefirstto____thenewsthatthepresidentwastovisitthecityA．come

B.break

C．go

D．carry参考答案：B3.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.a,a参考答案：C略4.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis____theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：C5.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively

youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as

B.until

C.although

D.if

参考答案：

D。解析：考查连词的用法。该题的意思是：这种药的效果更明显，如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。if引导条件状语从句。6.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.popular

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：B7.Youshouldtreathimintheway_______suitshimmost.A.that

B.inwhich

C./

D.why参考答案：A8.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto_______thismatterinperson.Aleadto

Bseeto

Cturnto

Dreferto参考答案：B略9.--Mike,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetoanswerit?--No.Sitstill._______________.A.I’mabouttogetit

B.I’dliketogetit

C.I’mgettingit

D.Iamtogetit参考答案：C10.Manyfriendsashehasmade,

ofthemareconstantones·

A.any

B.some

C.many

D.few

参考答案：D11.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

A.threetimesaslargeras

B.morethanthreetimes

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeas参考答案：C略12.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．allowance

B．accommodation

C．adjustment

D．assessment参考答案：C略13.Unemploymentinsomewesterncountriesisonthecrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,______,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.inshort

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C略14.Thejewelthieveswere

totwoyearsinprisonbythejudge,butmanagedtoescapelastweek.A.caught

B.killed

C.put

D.sentenced参考答案：D15.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind

withagarden.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：A16.Withthedevelopmentofeducation,thereisanurgentneed______qualifiedteachers.

A.to

B.in

C.with

D.for参考答案：D略17.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe_________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A．appreciation

B．arrangement

C．assumption

D．ambition参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___71___.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___72____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.___73___.__74__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）.Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.___75___.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C.it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.参考答案：BDFAE三、阅读理解19.Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully（峡谷）inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural.“Youcan’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthistheyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator（捕食者）situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,”WillLawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.4.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.People’svariousremarksonpenguins. B.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.C.Somepenguins’sufferingsinagully. D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.5.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.KathrynShaw. B.WillLawson.C.PaulNieklen. D.DavidAttenborough.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinparagraph6?A.Puttingoneinplace. B.Makingoneconfused.C.Puttingoneindanger. D.Makingoneheartbroken.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReasonsfortheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.SuggestionsonHowtoProtectAnimalsFromDangerC.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.和第三段的Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选B。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的I’msoglad.Iunderstand