山东省菏泽市闫什镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市闫什镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A2.Itwaslastnight_______IreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A3.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C4.—Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.--Yes.Withoutthem,humanlife______quitedifferent.

A.is

B.wouldbe

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B5.Itwasbecauseofbadweather______theflighttoMontrealfromTorontohadtobecancelled.

A.so

B.why

C.that

D.which参考答案：C6.ShortlyafterthebigfireinShanghaionNovember15,thepolicetookimmediateactionto________thecauseofthefire.

A.lookup

B.lookon

C.lookinto

D.lookout参考答案：C略7.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before参考答案：C8.Thisgirl_____acryofsurpriseuponseeingasnakecomingout

oftheroom.

A.letout

B.figureout

C.giveout

D.putout参考答案：A略9.Dogsaremore_____animalsthancats;Dogsattachthemselvestopersons,whilecatstoplaces.A.cautious

B.aggressive

C.faithful

D.optimistic参考答案：C10.—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.You

can

say

that

again

B.Absolutely

not

C.Heaven

knows

D.No

way参考答案：A11.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when参考答案：B12.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis______makesadifference．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether参考答案：A13.Adailystretchingandyogapracticearethebesttwowaysto_____backpain.A.relieve

B.refresh

C.liberate

D.comfort参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：每天拉伸和瑜伽练习是用来缓解背部疼痛最好的两种方式。A.relieve解除；B.refresh更新；C.liberate解放；D.comfort安慰。根据语意故选A。

14.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D15.I'vespent______mostexcitingdaytoday,for______youngerofmytwosonshasbeenadmittedintotheuniversity.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：B【考查方向】考查冠词的用法。句意：我今天度过了一个非常兴奋的一天，因为我两个儿子较小的那一个已经被大学录取。a/an+most+形容词+名词，一个非常……的……。指两个中较……的，常常用the+比较级+ofthetwo。故选B16.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,________hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where B.whichC.when D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。17.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftraveling,beaches,fun,andadventure._16_.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorm,influencingthemannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifso,itsoundslikeyouneedadigitaldetox(数码产品戒毒期)._17_.Whetheryouareabusinessmanorastudent,everyoneneedssometimeawayfromtechnology.Havingatech-freeholidayisbecomingincreasinglypopularespeciallyamongfamilies.Thereasonisobvious._18_.WhileitmayseemthatsendingaquicktextmessageoruploadingaphototoWeChatdoesn’ttakesomuchtime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutusevenknowingit.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifficultdecisiontomake._19_.Tohelpyoualong,itisprobablyagoodideatochoosearemotearea,somewhereclosetonature,whereyoucantrulyimmerse(沉浸其中)yourself.Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickupsomethingnew,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor._20_.Ifyou’regoingwithfriendsorfamily,

perhapsbringalongsomeboardgamestospendtimerekindling(重新点燃)tiredrelationships.Intoday’sfastpacedworld,it’simportanttofindtimetostopandsmelltheroses---withouttakingaselfieatthesametime,thatis.A.Youcouldsketch(描述)theviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.B.Oneofthebestthingsaboutadigitaldetoxisthefactthatanyonecandoit.C.Buttherealityis,wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldigitalproducts.D.Nothinginthisworldcancompareaholidaylikethis.E.However,itmaybejustthethingyouneedtocleanse(清洗)yourmind,body,andsoul.F.Itenablesthemtospendqualitytimewithtogetherwithoutbeingdistractedbysocialmedia.GPeopletendtokeepconnectedwithsmartphonesandneverfeelboredwiththem.参考答案：16-20CBFEA三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。It’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.●Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.●Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.●Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteeringactivities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.45.Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould________.A.directthedriverwhennecessaryB.lookaheadt