浙江省湖州市莫蓉中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市莫蓉中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

—Ifit_______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：D2.WhenI______home,Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser-by.A.headed

B.washeadingC.hasheadedD.hadheaded参考答案：B3.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C略4.JayChouissopopularasingerthat_____hislatestCDcameontothemarketitwassoldout.A.bythetime

B.if

C.themoment

D.while参考答案：C5..Clarefinallydecidedtoleavethecompanyshe____forsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.wouldwork

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked参考答案：D略6.—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’thelpbut_______.A.facethemusic

B.eatlikeabirdC.mendhisways

D.flyoffthehandle参考答案：D考查词义辨析。句意：——杰克本应该在聚会上冷静下来的。——但是孩子们发出了如此大的噪音以至于他情不自禁的勃然大怒。flyoffthehandle意为“发脾气，勃然大怒”。facethemusic面对现实，勇于承担责任；eatlikeabird饭量小；mendone’sways改过自新。D选项符合语境。7.

Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D解析：题意是“我们焦急地等待实验结果等了2周”。现在分词短语waitingfortheresultsoftheexperiment用做状语，对前部分内容起解释的作用。8.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming参考答案：C9.LiNa'ssuccesshasarousednewinterestintennisinChina,whichhasalso________adebateamongfans,tennisplayersandexperts.

A.broughtup

B.broughtabout

C.broughtin

D.broughtout参考答案：B略10.Itisdangeroustoallowthechildrenwhoare________swimmingintheriver.A.enougholdtogo

B.notoldenoughtogoC.notenougholdtogo

D.notoldenoughgoing参考答案：B略11.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there参考答案：C12.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although参考答案：D13.Inthisbook,thewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunless_____stated.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.anyway参考答案：A【活学活用】例句：Inthisbookthewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunlessotherwisestated.在这本书里，这个词是用它的本义，除非另有说明。14.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe

doanythingforher.A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：C15.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin参考答案：D16.—I’msorry.I’veleftmycreditcardhome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.

.

A．I’llinviteyou

B．It’smypleasuretopayyou

C．It’smytreat

D．It’satyourexpense参考答案：C17.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

______

isusefulforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.nobody参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Areyouthirsty?Howaboutsomegreentea?Ittastesgoodandit’sveryhealthy.TheChinese___41___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse___42___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.Theyhave___43___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years.Today,thereisscientificevidenceofthehealthbenefitsofgreentea.Accordingtoonestudy___44___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal,drinkinggreentea___45___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancerinChinesemenandwomen___46___nearlysixtypercent.USAresearchershavealsofoundthatgreenteamaypreventthe___47___(grow)ofcancercells.Thereisalsonewevidence___48___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies.Itisespeciallyeffectiveatgettingridofthebacteriaonyour___49___(tooth)andkeepthemhealthy!AccordingtotheChineseproverb,“Itis___50___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays,thanwithoutteaforone.”So,inshort,youshoulddefinitelytryacupofgreentea.Itseemsthatitcanonlydoyougood.参考答案：41.haveknown

42.it

43.actually

44.published

45.reduces

46.by

47.growth

48.that

49.teeth

50.better本文向读者介绍了一种绿茶。从远古时代起，人们就开始了解绿茶的好处，并用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁的各种问题。今天，根据一项研究发现，有科学证据表明绿茶有益于健康。41.考查时态。根据“TheChinese___1___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes”中的“since”可知，应该用完成时。故填“haveknown”。42.考查代词。“theyuse___2___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression”“it”代指前面的“greentea”。故填“it”。43.考查副词。“Theyhave___3___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years”“它们实际上已经用绿茶作为一种药物已经有4000多年了”故填“actually”。44.考查被动语态。“Accordingtoonestudy___4___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal”“根据一项被出版的杂志《癌症研究》”。故填“published”。45.考查第三人称单数形式。“drinkinggreentea___5___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancer”“绿茶可以减少癌症的风险”。故填“reduces”。46.考查介词。“inChinesemenandwomen___6___nearlysixtypercent”“中国男性和女性患病的几率降低了60%”。故填“by”。

47.考查名词。“greenteamaypreventthe___7___(grow)ofcancercells”“绿茶阻止癌细胞的生长”。故填名词“growth”。48.考查定语从句。“Thereisalsonewevidence___8___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”“也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助破坏我们体内的细菌”。“that”指代后面的“greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”。故填“that”。49.考查复数形式。“gettingridofthebacteriaonyour___9___(tooth)”“去除牙齿上的细菌”“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。50.考查比较级。““Itis___10___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays”“三天不吃东西是更好的”“good”的比较级是“better”。故填“better”。三、阅读理解19.Ifyoulookatthenightsky,you’lloftenseestarsmovingveryquickly.Infact,theymovemuchmorequicklythantheyshouldaccordingtotheirsizeandthelawsofphysics.Scientistsdonotcompletelyunderstandwhythespeedofthesestarsissohigh.Butmanybelievethereasonisthatmuchoftheuniverseismadeofsomethingcalled“darkmatter”.Groupsofstarscalledgalaxies,suchastheMilkyWay,mightevenbemadeupof90percentdarkmatter.Howmuchsomethingweighsdependsonwhereitis.ThesameobjectweighsonlyhalfasmuchonMarsasitdoesonEarthandalmostthreetimesasmuchonJupiter.Soscientistsprefertotalkaboutthemass(质量)ofsomethingratherthanhowmuchitweighs,becausemassdoesnotchange.Theycanworkoutthemassofgalaxiesbymeasuringthedistancebetweenthemandthespeedtheymoveat.Recently,JorgePe?arrubia,asenioracademicatEdinburghUniversity,UK,andhisteamdiscoveredsomethinginteresting:ThemassoftheMilkyWayisonlyhalfasmuchasthemassofanothernearbygalaxy,Andromeda.Thisseemsstrange,anddarkmattermayexplainwhy.Findingoutmoreaboutdarkmattercouldhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butthisisnoteasy.Lotsofscientistswithdifferenttypesofexpertknowledgeareworkingontheproblem.Wecan’tseedarkmatter,it’sverydifficulttomeasureandwecan’tfindoutitsmass.Unlikestars,darkmatterdoesn’tproduceorreflectlight.Butwecanmakeagoodguessthatitistherebecauseofthewaythingsmoveandthewaylightbends.ExpertsnowthinkdarkmattermaybeverydifferentfromthematterthatwefindonEarth.Theremayalsobefivetimesasmuchdarkmatterintheuniverseasordinarymatter.32.Somethingthatweighs15kgonEarthweighsabout_____onMarsand_____onJupiter.A.7.5kg,45kg B.30kg,45kg C.45kg,7.5kg