2022年安徽省芜湖市第四十中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年安徽省芜湖市第四十中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto参考答案：C2.Althoughundertheseaforseveralhundredyears,theshiploadedwithagreatdealofchinaisstillingoodcondition.A.buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.beingburied参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。theship与bury（埋葬）之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，所以用过去分词。3.Victoristallerthan___________inhisclass.A.anyothergirl

B.allthegirls

C.anyboy

D.alltheboys参考答案：B略4.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yeah,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoing

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：B5.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes参考答案：A略6.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.

A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever参考答案：B略7.I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition

B.convenience

C.habit

D.leisure

参考答案：C解析：句意为：我试图打破起床太晚这个习惯。Tradition表示“传统”；convenience表示“方便”；habit表示“习惯”；leisure表示“消遣，娱乐”，根据句意，应选C。8.—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,

.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink参考答案：D9.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole参考答案：D略10.I’veheardawhisper________DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.．

A．what

B．which

C．who

D．that参考答案：D解析：考that引导的定语从句的用法。11.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff．A．istheload

B．theloadwas

C．wastheload

D．theloadis参考答案：C【知识点】考查倒装句。句意：这担子如此重以致于放下后我感到很轻松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒装结构。排除B和D；根据语境发生在过去，排除A。故选C。12.Outofthecrowdedbus____,whowasdressedinablacksuit,wavingtoawoman．

A．atallmanstepped

B．steppedatallman

C．didatallmanstep

D．atallmandidstep参考答案：B略13.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods，_______________inturn，caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：B14.Atthe2012LondonOlympicGames,YeShiwen,sixteen-year-oldChinesegirl,wonagoldmedalinwomen’s400-metermedleyandbrokeworldrecord.A.the;the B.a;aC.the;aD.a;the参考答案：D略15.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better______,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.A.yet

B.much

C.enough

D.even参考答案：A16.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where参考答案：B17._________Mr

Yuan's

research,

famers

are

producing

harvests

twice

as

large

as

before.A.Because

B.Asaresult

C.Thanks

for

D.Thanks

to参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithONLYONEWORDthatbestfitsthecontext.

Inourdaytodaylifewehavesomanytasksinourto-dolist.Somearesmaller,somearebigger,somearehighlyimportantand__48___areleastimportant.Wekeepworking__49__thesethroughoutourlives.Sometimesweprioritizeandsometimeswedon’t.HoweverIwouldemphasizethat___50__weprioritizethetasks,ourdailylivescanimprovedramatically.

However,doyoureallyunderstandthedifferences__51__urgentandimportant?___52__reallymattersifyoudo.

“important”issomethingwhichcannotandshouldnotbeignoredatanycost.“Urgent”meansthataquickactionisrequiredtobedoneassoonaspossible.Sometimes,urgentthingsarenotveryimportant,forexample,turningarunningtapofftoavoidwastageofwater__53__savethebills.Howevertherearetimes__54__urgentthingsaremostimportantaswell,forexample,helping__55__cryingbabyinthekitchenduetothefirestove.参考答案：others

49.on

50.if

51.between

52.It

53.and

54.when

55.a三、阅读理解19.Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI'mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity...ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.28．Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof

.A．academicrequirements

B．socialexpectationsC．financialrewards

D．internalneeds29．WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?A．Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B．Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C．Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D．Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.30．Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A．Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.

B．PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.C．Roleidentityasavolunteer.

D．Practicaladvicefromresearchers.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer.

B．HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors.C．HowtoKeepVolunteers’Interest.

D．HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities.参考答案：28.B29.D30.C31.A试题分析：讲述志愿者为什么自发去服务社会，并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。28.B细节理解题。结合第二段第三句是“…peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness，toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences，andtostrengthensocialrelationships．”可知，人们做志愿工作主