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福建省龙岩市高梧中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sreallya(an)_______thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.A.wonder
B.dream
C.preference
D.pleasure参考答案:A考查名词辨析。句意:托尼,一个仅有两岁的孩子,钢琴弹得这么好,真是个奇迹。wonder奇迹;dream梦想;preference偏爱;pleasure高兴。2.---Areallourguesthere?---Notyet…Look,there_______therest!
A.comes
B.come
C.iscoming
D.arecoming参考答案:B24.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when
B.that;that
C.when;that
D.when;/参考答案:A略4.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving
B.prove
C.hadproved
D.proved参考答案:18.D试题分析:句意:他们都反对的那个建议最终证明是有效的。这里theyallobjectedto是定语从句,先行词是suggestion,关系词作宾语在这里省略了,空格处缺少整个句子的谓语动词,故排除AB,过去完成时是一个相对的时态,必须有一个它的参照的过去式,而这里没有,根据句意故选D。考点:考查动词时态的用法。点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。即学即练:——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe
?A.hasleft
B.left
C.isleaving
D.wouldleave解析:B。句意:“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。【解析】略5.Awarningfromthekidnapperssaidthattheywouldnotsetthesestudentsfree
theycouldgetaransom(赎金)ofonemilliondollars.A.eventhough
B.incase
C.whenever D.until参考答案:D6.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./;that
B.that;which
C.that;what
D./;which参考答案:A根据句子结构可知,第一空为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,股选择that或者省略,第二空为强调句。句意为,他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。故选A。7.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it
B.one
C.himself
D.another参考答案:B略8.Theunquestionedroleofstudentsistolearnasmuchaspossiblethrough________methodtheyfind. A.whichever
B.whatever
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterwhich参考答案:BB考查whatever
句意:没有问题的学生可能通过他所能找到的任何的方法来进行学习。根据句意选B项。whatever用法。Whatever有两个用法,一是引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),二是用于引导让步状语从句。
1.用于引导名词性从句
Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。2.用于引导让步状语从句
Whateverwesaid,he’ddisagree.无论我们说什么,他都不同意。9.Itissaidthattheoldcoins______undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.
A.hadburied
B.hadbeenburied
C.buried
D.wereburied参考答案:B10.Inourclassthereare46students,
______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom
B.inthem
C.ofwhom
D.ofthem参考答案:C11.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:A【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。句意:重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlife是强调句中的被强调部分,根据前者的what,判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。12.Failureisunavoidableinourlives._____,manypeopleviewedfailureasthebeginningoftheirstruggle,ratherthantheendofit.()A.Lately B.ApproximatelyC.Fortunately D.Naturally参考答案:CA.Lately近来,最近;B.Approximately大约,近似地;C.Fortunately幸运地,幸运的是;D.Naturally自然地,顺理成章地;根据句意可知,许多人并没有因为失败而停止他们的奋斗,因此此处表达的是:这是一件幸运的事,故选C13.Travellers
showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive.Itisthelaw.A.would B.can
C.must D.may参考答案:C【知识点】情态动词此处指的是旅行者必须出示证件,当他们……的时候。Document,证件。14.Howdidit_____thatyoufailedto_____intimeyesterday?A.comeup;turndown
B.comeon;turnover C.comeabout;turnup
D.comeover;turnoff 参考答案:C15.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance________maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what
C.which;what
D.which;that参考答案:B略16.Itishardtoimagine
moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand
single
wordsaidbysomeone. A.the;a B.a;a C.the;/ D.a;/参考答案:B略17.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou__theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised
B.hadadvertised
C.areadvertising
D.willadvertise参考答案:A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallheardhowgreatshoppingontheInternetisandthatyoucangetthingsfarcheaper.Howconvenientitis-youcanshopwhenyouwantto.Howit'seasytocomparepricesandhowtherearenolongqueuesonline!51
Doyoutrusttheseller?Dotheyhaveasecureserver(服务器)?Whataretheirdeliverytimes?Canyoucontactthemiftheordergoeswrong?Mostshoppingsitesusesomesortofshoppingcartintowhichyoucanplaceitemsyouhavechosen,andthentakethemtothecheckoutwhenyouwanttopay.
52
Thefollowingareafewhintsaboutonlineshoppingthatwe'velearnedalongtheway:
·Alwaysprintoutyourorderconfirmation.
·
53
·Tryandgetyourgoodsdeliveredatatimewhenyouwillbethere,otherwiseyourpackagemightgetlost!
·Don'tgetcarriedawayandspendtoomuch!Toenableustoprovidesomeofourservicestoyou,weneedtocollectsomepersonalinformationfromyou-usuallyyournameandemailaddress.Youmaychoosetotellusyourpreferencesandcountryoforiginwhenvisitingourwebsites.
54Thebigquestionforonlineshoppersisalways,"Willourgiftsarriveontime?"AllofthestoreslistedonourwebsitehavevarieddeliverytimetablesforCityandCountryareas.
55Forthebusiesttimesoftheyear:Christmas,ValentinesDay,Easter,Mother'sDayandFather'sDay,onlineretailers(零售商)willbedoingeverythingtheycantogetyourlastminutebusinessandwillhavepostedholidaydeadlineswithcutoffpurchasedatestoensuredelivery.
A.Arethereanyhiddendangersorrisks?
B.Ordermorethanjustoneitematatimetosaveondeliverycosts.
C.Butbeforeyoustartshoppingthereareanumberofquestionsyouhavetoaskyourself
D.Soyoushouldalwayscheckthetimetablesbeforemakingapurchase.
E.Samedayandovernightdeliveryisusuallyavailable.
F.Thecheckoutmustbeinasecureserverinorderforyourtransactiontobesecure.
G.Youmayalsochoosetoprovideuswithyourmobilephonenumber.参考答案:CFBGD三、阅读理解19.
Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.
Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.
Prepareforyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Ithinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.
Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople,Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.
Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowaboutyou.63.Wherewouldthisarti
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