山东省东营市大营乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市大营乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.

A.who;whodoIthinkis

B.that;Ithinkis

C.that;whoIthinkare

D.who;thatIthinkare参考答案：D略2.---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.wasnotinvitedD.didn’tinvited参考答案：A3.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents_______schoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略4.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety

B.company

C.house

D.friend参考答案：B5.—CanIhaveatalkwithyou,Mary?—Shallwedoit

teaandcake?

A．over

B．with

C．by

D．at参考答案：A6.Itwasadifficulttimeforourfamily,but

thingsturnedoutallright．A．frequently

B．eventuallyC．obviously

D．regularly参考答案：B7.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown

参考答案：B略8.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving参考答案：D句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得";prepare"准备";conclude"总结";achieve"实现"。9.NotuntilIdroppedofffromschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B10.Twomensuddenlycameoverandusedaguntopointattheemployer’shead,____hertoputmoneyinthebag.A.forcing

B.beingforced

C.toforce

D.force参考答案：A11.Theyreturnedhomeafteralongjourney,___________________.

A.hungry&tiredly

B.hungrily&tiredly

C.tired&hungry

D.tired&hungrily参考答案：C略12.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.doI

B.hadhe

C.hashe

D.didhe

参考答案：D13.

Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediately

beforethere’snothingleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B14.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog

them.

A.

tofollow

B.

following

C.

followed

D.

follows参考答案：B略15.TherearemanymorepassengerswholosttheirliveswhentheSouthKorea'spassengership“SEWOL”sankonApril16than________.A.wasreported

B.itwasreportedC.werereported

D.theywerereported参考答案：A16.Theboytheteachersconsidered________failedinthefinalexam,________surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;which

B.asthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;it

D.suchasagoodstudent;which参考答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，用which代表前一分句的内容considersbtodo（be）……17.

weatherforecasting,GOES-R,aUSArecentlylaunchedsatellite,willbepartofaninternationalsearchandrescuenetwork.A.Intermson

B.Withrespectto

C.Intheeventof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：除了天气预报，一个美国最近发射的卫星GOES-R将是国际搜寻和救援网络的一部分。Intermsof关于；Withrespectto关于，谈到；Intheeventof万一，倘若；Inadditionto除了。故选D。二、新的题型18.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance——notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.参考答案：46.B

47.E

48.G

49.D

50.F这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。【46题详解】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。【47题详解】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。【48题详解】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。【49题详解】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。【50题详解】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter．Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine．Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack．Sometimesit'saningredient（配料）inthemaincourseofameal．Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken．TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspices（香料）likechilipeppers．Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree．Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay"Ugh!"andrunaway．Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans．Thisremovesthebittertaste．Theword"chocolate"comesfromaMayanword．TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico．Theyvaluedthecacaotree．Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink．WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo．Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine．Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar．TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes．Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion．Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao．Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink．Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate．Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether．Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter．Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie．Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce．57．Itwas_____thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao．

A．Theworkersinthechocolatefactory

B．TheSpaniards

C．ThepeopleinEngland

D．Theownerofachocolatefactory58．TheSpaniardsthinkthatcacaowasamedici