安徽省滁州市武店中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市武店中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It___besimpler．A．mustn't

B．won't

C．needn't

D．couldn't参考答案：D2.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”thesentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词。3.Wecan’ttakepartinthecompetition________wegetourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.While

D.as参考答案：A略4.Heisknowntotheworldandhasalotoffriends_______Ainandoutofabroad

BathomeandabroadCathomeandatabroad

Dinhomeandoutofabroad参考答案：B5.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C6.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D12.Whenadisasteroccurs,allpeople,________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,trytheirbesttohelpthoseinneed.A.nomatter

B.whether

C.however

D.eventhough参考答案：B8.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．amtophoneC．willphone

D．phone参考答案：C本题考查时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。9.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—_______Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.

A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C10._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A11.—Nowthatyoulikethegardensomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______________garden.A.suchbiga

B.thatbiga

C.abigthat

D.soabig参考答案：B12._________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.Go

B.going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing参考答案：A13.

Margaretaskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.anthe

D.an;the参考答案：B14.Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A.which;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;which参考答案：C15.

Itisacustomherethattheguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____atthefirsttable.

A.isseating

B.isseated

C.areseated

D.seats

参考答案：B16.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket______andthediscwithimportantarticles________.A.picking;going

B.picked;going

C.picked;gone

D.picking;gone参考答案：C17.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas参考答案：A二、新的题型18.AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfathermadeastrongpositionfor

61

intheengineeringindustry,butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater.Nobelhadneverbeentoschool

62

university,buthadstudied63(private)andbecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,

64

(speak)Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore65(finance)sense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinventionsand

66(build)upovereightycompaniesintwentydifferentcountries.Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific

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(discover).Instead,hewasalwayssearchingfora

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(mean)forlife.In1896,NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill,heleftmoney

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(provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlong

70

hisdeath.参考答案：61．himself62．or63．privately64．speaking65．financial66．built67．discoveries68．meaning69．toprovide70．after61．himself考查代词。此处指“他爸爸为他自己安排了个职位”。故填himself。62．or考查连词。这里是说他没有上过中小学和大学。本句是否定句。故填or。63．privately考查副词。修饰动词谓语hadstudied要用副词。故填privately。64．speaking考查非谓语。本句已经运用了谓语，所以此处是非谓语；主语与speak之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填speaking。65．financial考查形容词。修饰名词sense要用形容词作定语。故填financial。66．built考查时态和语态。并列连词and之前的谓语运用了一般过去时态，所以此处也用一般过去时态。主语he与build之间是主动关系。故填built。67．discoveries考查名词。句意：但他主要关心的不是赚钱，也不是科学发现。根据句意用名词复数。故填discoveries。68．meaning考查名词。此处指“生命的意义”，用名词。故填meaning。69．toprovide考查非谓语。句意：1896，诺贝尔在意大利去世。在遗嘱中，他留下钱，用于奖励一些人士在物理学、化学、生理学、医学、文学和和平方面的杰出贡献。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toprovide。70．after考查介词（固定搭配）。longafter是固定搭配，指“在……很久以后”，after是介词。故填after。【备注】文章讲述了诺贝尔的一些人生经历，并且叙述了“诺贝尔奖”的由来。三、阅读理解19.ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChineseeapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewYearbyheadingfortheskiresorts(滑雪场).NevermindthatBeijing’sdryweatherseldomproducesnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisNewcraze(热潮).SinceBeijing’sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedanastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcolor1edskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan’treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing’sskingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital’ssuburbs(郊区).whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,About40％ofthevisitorstohisresortsomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresorturequiresquitealotofmoney:hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A．ConvenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecarsB．Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone’ssparetimeC．ThingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresortD．AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginBurope?A．TovisitmoreskiareasB．ToskionnatrualsnowC．ForalargecollectionofskisuitsD．Forbetterservicesandequipment52.Theunderlinedwords”leisureindustry”inParagraph3referto

A．transporttoskiresortsB．productionoffamilycarsC．businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsD．part-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?A．DifficultyinhiringlandB．LackofbusinessexperienceC．price

wars

with

other

skiresorts.D．Shortageofwat