河南省商丘市乔集中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市乔集中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：C略2.“Theyoungman_________,buthechosetostayandhelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleftC.couldleave

D.mustleave参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻人本可以离开的，但他却选择了留下了帮助我。根据but句中的chose，可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，应该使用“情态动词+havedone”，排除CD项。B项“musthavedone”意为“一定做了某事”，表示对过去情况的推测，并不表示虚拟。“couldhavedone”意为“本可以做某事，实际上却未做”，是对过去情况的虚拟，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了含蓄条件的虚拟语气，所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。1.广义含蓄指的是不用连词if或unless介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。（1）用介词引入条件：*butfor（如不是,如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气，如：Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.（=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn’trained.）*without/with(在不具备/具备…的条件下),如：Withouthishelp,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.(=Ifhehadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.)Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.(=Ifthereshouldbefavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.)*under（在…条件下）Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.（=Wecouldhavedonebetterifweweretobeundermorefavorableconditions.）（2）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），如：Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.)（3）表示不具备条件的连词：but,butthat,or或otherwise不定式短语Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.（=Theywouldhaveresistediftheyhadn’tlackedcourage.要不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗的.）诸如此类，不一而足。2.狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，（1）用上下文暗示条件，如：Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(=WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?(=Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)（4）用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：Thatwouldbefine.(=省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)Youmightstayhereforever.(=省略了Ifyouwantedto.)Iwouldnothavedoneit.(=省略了IfIwereyou.)8.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.—OK.___________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.YounameitC.Youhavethelastword

D.Youarepullingmyleg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。B.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；C.Youhavethelastword你最后决定；.Youarepullingmyleg你在开我的玩笑。句意：—亲爱的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。—好的，你最后做决定。根据句意可知C项正确。3.—ItisreportedthattheShanghaiautoshowstopsusingmodels.Howaboutyours?—Wewill_______.A.followsuitB.sinkorswimtogetherC.seteyesonitD.gettothebottomofit参考答案：A【命题立意】考查固定短语的用法。句意为：——据报道上海车展停止用人模。你们的呢？——我们将仿效的。Followsuit仿效（某人）；sinkorswimtogether同舟共济；seteyesonit第一次看见，注意到，如：EveryonekeepstalkingaboutPatrick,ButI'veneverseteyesontheman.大家一直都在谈论派特利克，但我从来没见过这个人。gettothebottomofit找到起因；挖出祸根。故判断选A。4.possession

A.assessment

B.observe C.instant

D.business参考答案：B5.Thatwasnotagoodplaceforstarting.You_____yourleg.A.canbreak

B.couldbreak

C.couldhavebroken

D.couldhavebeenbroken参考答案：C6.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D7.Fully

inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attached

B．occupied

C．contributed

D．devoted参考答案：B8.Theprofessoryoureferredtointheletter______usstudentsthreelecturesbynextMonday.

A.hasgiven

B.willgiven

C.willhavegiven

D.gave参考答案：C9.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C10.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B11.Experimentshaveshownthatchildrengenerallyrelatetootherchildren’sstrengthsandabilities,_______totheirweakness.

A.exceptfor

B.insteadof

C.but

D.ratherthan参考答案：D

12.Inthebookstore______thinbookasitis,itis______moreexpensiveofthetwo.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：A13.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what参考答案：D14.Howmuch

shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.goodC.best

D.better参考答案：D解析：考查的形容词和副词的比较级

根据句意：不戴眼镜她看起来更好看，正确答案是：D15.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D16.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingcompleted参考答案：C17.----Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?----Didn’twejusthave______?

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C二、新的题型18.________（比较）withyours,myworkisfarfrombeinggood.参考答案：Compared三、阅读理解19.Friendsshouldalwaysbehonestwithyou,right?Sowhentheylie,itcanbereallyhardtotake.Youwanttotrustyourfriendsandthatmeansknowingthatthey’lltellittoyoustraightnomatterwhat.Butafriendwholiesisn’talwaystryingtohurtyou.Whydoesthishappen?ProtectyourfeelingsOneofthebiggestreasonsfriendslieissimplytoavoidhurtingyourfeeling.Somepeopledon’tunderstandthedifferencebetweenbeinggentlyhonestwithafriendandbeingsostraightforwardthattheyleaveaverbalwound.Theychoosetoavoidthesetwoextremesintheformofalie.Whatyoucando:Encourageyourfriendstobestraightwithyou.Nomatterwhattheiransweris,letthemknowyouappreciateit.Ifyouoverreactorgetangrywiththem,theywon’tfeelcomfortabletellingyouthetruthagain.TheyfeelembarrassedSometimesfriendswilllieaboutthingsintheirlifebecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoadmitthetruth.Maybetheyaregoingthrougharoughtimeandtheyjustdon’twantyoutoknowaboutit.Whatyoucando:Avoidtryingtobadger(纠缠)yourfriendintotellingyouwhat’swrong.Instead,makeitclearthatyouarethereforthemwhenandiftheyarereadytotalk.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacefrothemwheretheycansharetheirtroubleswithyouwithoutfeelingjudgment.AvoidanargumentwithyouPerhapsyourfriendknowsthatiftheytellyouthetruth,you’llgetangrywiththem.Avoidingconflictisnotalwayshealthyforafriendshipbecauseitallowsproblemstogrowovertime.Ifyouhaveabadtemper,yourfriendmighttryandavoidgettingintoanargumentwithyouandinsteadjusttellyouwhatyouwanttohear.Whatyoucando:Makesurethatifafriendtellsyousomethingunpleasant,youdon’toverreact.Considerwhat’sbeingsaidandwhyyourfriendistellingyouthis.Ifyoudoenduparguing,doitinarespectableway.ExcludeyouLyingisn’talwaysasignthatfriendsaretryingtoprotectyou,however.Sometimestheyliebecausetheywanttoexcludeyoufromtheirplans.Iftheytellyoutheyare