湖南省娄底市增桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市增桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughthenumberofthecarsisgrowing,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportinsomecountries.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略2.Tomsatunderatreechattingwithhisfriendsand_______hisformerteacher,stoodupinnotime.A.saw

B.seen

C.seeing D.tosee参考答案：C3.Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,

.

A.greatmindsthinkalike

B.twoheadsarebetterthanone

C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

D.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething参考答案：B4.AlexandChris,volunteersfromAustralia,aresaid_____ourschoolastheyhavefinishedtheirteachingmission.A.havingleft

B.leavingC.toleave

D.tohaveleft参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态与语法。besaidtodo：据说..。句意：从澳大利亚的两个志愿者亚历克斯和克里斯据说当他们已经完成他们的教学任务时就已经离开了。leave发生在finish之后故用完成时态。故选D5.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：B6.—Willyouexcuseme?I’vegottomakeaphonecall.—

.

A.Noway

B.Neveragain

C.Itdepends D.Goahead,please参考答案：D7.We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved参考答案：B略8.Ateachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmosphere

hisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案：A9..Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you___tohangupanddialagain.Awouldbeadvised

B.areadvised

C.havebeenadvisedD.wereadvised参考答案：B略10.~Jackhurthislegyesterday.

—Really?_______？A.What'swrongwithhim

B.HowdidithappenC.Wasn'thetoocareless

D.Whotoldyouthat参考答案：B略11.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B略12.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He________thatquestion

frequently.

A.hasasked

B.isasking

C.getsasked

D.wasasked参考答案：C13.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing参考答案：A

略14.Atleast11people,mostlystudentsfromprimaryandmiddleschools,were

deadafteraboatsankinariverincentralHunanProvinceFridayafternoon.A.confirmed

B.condemned

C.confused

D.concluded参考答案：选A在湖南中部的沉船事故中11人被确认死亡,故选A。15.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B16.–CanIhelpyouwithit?

--Iappreciateyour_____,butIcanmanageitmyself.

A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea参考答案：C略17.—Howisyourworkgettingalong?—Ican’tcarryon________anylonger.Ihavetogetsomehelp.

A.singly

B.simply

C.lonely

D.alone参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.slow

A.knowledge

B.showman

C.showery

D.power

2.peace

A.increase

B.feather

C.measure

D.health

3.sugar

A.page

B.general

C.illegal

D.courage

4.combine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy

5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood参考答案：

1—5

BACDD三、阅读理解19.Ethiopia’seasternlowlandsborderingSomaliaaresufferingthroughaseveredrought.Therainyseasonwaslateandnotenough,causinggreatlossesamonglocallivestockherds.CoiningontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyearsinEthiopia,thedroughtof2017compoundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.Asaresult,manyfamiliesinthecountry’sSomaliregionareexperiencingchronic(长期的)foodinsecurityandconcerningratesofalackofnutrition.TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia’slargestdonorofemergencyanddevelopmentaid,continuestodeliveralarge-scalehumanitarianresponse.InlateAugust,USAIDAdministratorMarkGreenannouncedthatinordertohelprelievetheterriblehumanitariansituation,theUnitedStateswilldeliver91milliondollarsinadditionalhumanitarianassistanceforthoseEthiopianswhoareevennowstrugglingwithseverefoodinsecurityandmalnutrition(营养不良).“Thisfundingwillprovideadditionalemergencyfoodassistanceandvitalmedicalcare,”hesaid.Adayearlier,Mr.GreenannouncedthatEthiopiahadbeenchosenasoneofadozencountriesthatwillparticipateinthesecondperiodoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative.This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger,poverty,andunder-nutritionbyfocusingonsmallholderfarmers,increasinginvestmentsinagriculture,andsupportingcountry-ownedplansforimprovingfoodsecurityandnutritionwhilecreatingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandtrade.Inthisway,theUnitedStateshopestohelpstrengthenEthiopia’sresilience(恢复力)toclimaticshocks.Idon’tviewdevelopmentinhumanitarianassistanceasagiftorahandout.Iviewitasahandup.Wewanttohelppeoplestandontheirowntwofeetandbuildtheirownbrighterfutures,andthat’swhatIhopeourassistancecanplayausefulrolein.”saidUSAIDAdministratorGreen.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compounded”inParagraph1mean?A.Mixed.

B.Changed.C.Formed.

D.Worsened.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative?A.TohelpbuildEthiopianbrighterfutures.B.TodeliverhumanitarianassistancetoEthiopia.C.Toreducehunger,povertymidunder-nutritionworldwide.D.Tohelpstrengthenglobalresiliencetoseveredroughts.14.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothetext?A.USAIDisexpectedtohelpEthiopiansbuildbrighterfutures.B.TheUnitedStateswillsend91billiondollarstoEthiopia.C.USAIDisconsideredasahandoutbyAdministratorGreen.D.Ethiopiansarenowsufferingnonutrition.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFeedtheFutureInitiativeProgramB.MoreUSHumanitarianAidforEthiopiaC.SevereDroughtsinEthiopiaD.FoodInsecurityandMalnutritioninEthiopia参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B埃塞俄比亚东部与索马里邻壤的低地正在遭受严重的旱灾。雨季不仅姗姗来迟，还雨量不足，导致当地牲畜大批死亡。这场旱灾已是连续第三年旱灾，给人道主义形势已然十分危急的埃塞俄比亚又来了当头一棒。美国是埃塞俄比亚最大的应急和发展援助捐献国，美国依然在进行大规模的人道主义援助。12.词义猜测题。根据ComingontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyearsinEthiopia,thedroughtof2017compoundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.。得知这场旱灾已是连续第三年旱灾，给人道主义形势已然十分危急的埃塞俄比亚又来了当头一棒。A.Mixed.混合B.Changed.改变；C.Formed.形成；D.Worsened.加剧，恶化。埃塞俄比亚的这次旱灾加剧了严峻形势。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger,poverty,andunder-nutritionbyfocusingonsmallholderfanners,increasinginvestmentsinagriculture,andsupportingcountry-ownedplansforimprovingfoodsecurityandnutritionwhilecreatingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandtrade.。得知该计划长达7年之久，旨在减少全球的饥饿、贫穷、营养不良，方式是专注于小农、增加农业投资、支持提升粮食安全和营养情况的国有计划，同时为经贸增长创造机会。故选C。15.主旨大意题。根据TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia'slargestdonorofemergenc