湖北省襄阳市谷城县第二中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市谷城县第二中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：a略2.Thelongabsenceofrain______leadstoaseriousdroughtinthesouthwestofChina,whichdrawstheconcernsofthewholecountry.A.immediately

B.gradually

C.accidentally

D.undoubtedly参考答案：B3.TheheadteacherwouldtakeMary’srecentillnessinto

whenmarkingherexams.

A．concern B．consideration

C．imagination

D．thought参考答案：B4.Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill参考答案：C5.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when B.why

C.whether D.that参考答案：D6.Pleaseaskthem________infrontofthedriveway,orI’llhavetogetthem________away.A.nottopark;topull

B.don’tpark;topull

C.tonotpark;pulled

D.nottopark;pulled参考答案：D略7.ThesiteinBeijingisanoutstanding

ofthecreativeartofChinesegardendesign.A.distinction

B.expressionC.inspiration

D.evaluation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：北京的网站是中国园林设计创意艺术的杰出表现。A.distinction区别；B.expression表情；C.inspiration灵感；D.evaluation评估。故选B。8.Thisrestaurantwasn't__thatanyotherrestaurantwewentto．A．halfasgoodas

B．ashalfgoodas

C．asgoodashalf

D,goodashalfas参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数as形容词/副词夫人原级as;本题的half就是倍数，故A正确。句意：这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好。9.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim

agoodsolution.

A．cameupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．keptupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：A10.UndergoodtreatmentLindaisbeginningto▁▁--andwilllsoonrecover.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.turnup

D.showup参考答案：C11.During

president’s3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround

Tian-anMenSquare,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.A．/,the

B．the,/

C．/,/

D．the,the参考答案：B12.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservetherestaurantmonthsbefore,_____?

A.mustn’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.don’tyou

D.needn’tyou参考答案：C13.ThegovernmentofChinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichealthcare

allitscitizens.

A.forthepurposeof B.inchargeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D14.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a；a

C．／；a

D．a；the参考答案：B15.Thelastpart0fthcgovernmentreport

theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.updates B.claims C.strengthens D.underlines参考答案：D16.–Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

–Idon’tknow,________.A.sodoIcare

B.soIdon’tcare

C.nordoIcare

D.norIdon’tcare参考答案：C略17.Teenagers________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch．

A．havedamaged

B．aredamagingC．damaged

D．willdamage参考答案：B考点：现在进行时及其被动式试题解析：青少年正在毁掉他们的健康，因为他们玩电脑游戏太多了。后句为一般现在时，且根据题意可知选B二、新的题型18.Gettingalongwithpeoplecanbetough.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouinsomeway.Accepthumannature.

Humansmakemistakes.

Peoplearen’talwaysnice.

Theyalsohavealloftheproblemsthatyouhaveinyourlife.___36___Thisisimportanttorememberwhenyou’retryingtogetalongwithpeoplewhoareverydifficultorseemtobeignoringyou;everyoneisjustdoingthebestthattheycan.___37___Peopleareallverydifferent:that’swhatmakeslifeinteresting.

Andjustlikepeoplearealldifferenttheworldisalsoverycomplex.Everysituationisdifferent,always.Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakeorjustbecausetheytakealessefficientorsmartpathtogetwherethey’regoingdoesn’tmakethemwrong.Practiceforgiveness.Forgivepeoplewhentheydomakemistakes.Sometimesyoujusthavetostopandgivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubt(tobelievesomeoneeventhoughyouarenotsurewhetherwhatthepersonissayingistrue).Theymightreallybesorryortheymightreallynotknowthatwhattheydidwasbad.___38___Keepanopenmind.Sometimesyouhavetogivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubt.___39___Forexample,whenpeopleinviteyoutoparties,reallyconsidergoinginsteadofjustbrushingtheinvitationasidebecauseyoudon’tthinkthey’reserious.Dosomethingtogether.___40___Youcanworktogetheronaprojectforschoolorwork.Youcanalsotryanewactivitytogether.Theseactivitieswillgiveyoumoretotalkaboutandlotsofchancestointeractandgettoknoweachother.A.Thinkaboutwhatyourwordsreallysay.B.Respectthattherearelotsofvalidchoices.C.Everyoneisdealingwiththeirownsetofproblems.D.Doingthingstogetherisagreatwaytobondwithpeopleandmakefriends.E.Youhavetoforgivethemsothatyoucanmoveontohappierfeelings.F.Youmightthinkthattheyhateyoubuttheymightbehonestlytryingtobenicetoyou.G.Evenwhensomeone’smakingyoumad,thankthemfortheirefforttohelportheirsuggestions.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.E

39.F

40.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与人交往时的建议。1.接受人类的本性。每个人都会犯错误，也会有着和你相同的问题，但要记住每个人在和别人相处的时候有可能已经是做到他的最好了。2.尊重合理的选择。每个个体都是不同的，这也是生命的有趣之处。和你选择不一样也不代表别人是错的。3.练习宽恕。在别人犯错的时候要学会原谅。他们可能真的会感到抱歉或者不知道自己做的是错的。4.保持心胸开阔。有时候你觉得别人可能不喜欢你，但别人可能在试着对你好。5.共同完成某事。共同做事是将你和其他人连在一起的纽带。这些活动也能让你们能有共同的话题。【36题详解】在第二段第二句提到“Humansmakemistakes.”是人都会犯错的，而这是人类的本性，你有的问题别人也会有。选项C“每个人都在处理自己的事情”承接上文。该选项中的problems与前句中的problems前后呼应。故选C项。【37题详解】由第三段最后一句提到“与自己的选择不一样的也不代表他的选择是错的”，B选项中的choice与最后一句中的choice前后呼应。故选B项。【38题详解】第四段空处需选择一句总结性句子。第四段给出的建议为“练习宽恕”，E选项中“你要选择原谅他们，这样才会过的开心”，与第四段第一句呼应，故选E项。【39题详解】文中第五段提到“保持心胸开阔”，并举了一个例子：别人在邀请你去派对时，认为你一定会去而不是把请柬放在一旁。F选项中提到“你有可能认为别人是讨厌你，但别人是想对你好”，与本段中的例子相呼应，故选F项。【40题详解】文中第六段提到“共同完成某事”。D选项中“一起做某事是和人交往、交朋友的好方式”切题。故选D项。【点睛】分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。本文第二段主旨句应为“Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakeorjustbecausetheytakealessefficientorsmartpathtogetwherethey’regoingdoesn’tmakethemwrong.”别人和你做不一样的选择，或者别人选了低效率的或其他的道路也不代表别人是错的，B选项中的choice与该主旨句中的choice相呼应，故选B。三、阅读理解19.ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets(彩票).Theticketscostonly$0.9each.

Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot(积累奖金)inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn'taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievableaffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththeyprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized（合法化的）gambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmanynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice（恶习）,underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.

56.Themainideaofthepassageisthat

.

A.lotteriesareofgr