2022年山东省潍坊市蒲沟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省潍坊市蒲沟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InChina,nootherorganizationthantheCPC.（人大）

makeanylaw.

A.will

B.should

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C略2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A略3.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D解析：状语是written他的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，故为thereports．4.Somelawyershavelongcalledforchangestotheselawswhichtheythinkare___inthe21stCentury.A.inplace

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D5.—Hi,Charlie,youlooktired．—Iamtired.I

thefenceallday．A．painted

B．hadpainted

C．havebeenpaining

D．havepainted参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态表示到说话时为止，一整天都在干的事用现在完成进行时态；时间状语all+段时间，一般用完成进行时态。6.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.speaksof

D.focuseson参考答案：B略7.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—

.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both参考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?——不太好。事实上，我觉得这是致命弱点，因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。根据forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点，A.Danielinthelion’sden真金不怕火炼；

B.Achilles’heel致命弱点；C.agoodSamaritan乐善好施的人；D.asacredcow神圣之物，故选B。9.YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso参考答案：A略10.—George,goodluckwithyourEnglishexam!—Gosh,IwishI

foritlastnight!A．havestudied B．studied C．hadstudied

D．wouldstudy参考答案：C11.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：A12.Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescanthewaythatpeoplebehave.A.influence B.identify C.reflect D.impress参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,看电视和电影会对人们的行为有影响。根据句意可知,这里应用influence表示"影响"。identify"识别,认出";reflect"反映";impress"给……留下印象"。13.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_________hometired.A.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn参考答案：B14.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformalkeyboardtraining.______________,theirkeyboardskillsareinefficient.A.Consequently

B.Consciously

C.Collectively

D.Conditionally参考答案：A15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B16.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful________youmadeamistake．A．when

B．why

C．where

D．that

参考答案：C17.—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or301?—Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit

tilltomorrow.A.wasputoff

B.willputoffC.hasbeenputoff

D.isputpff参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheGardenMyfatheralwayshadagarden．Heoncefoundaplotevenwhenwelivedinthehousewithsomeoneelse．Theyalways（41）（appreciate）thevegetablesheprovidedinexchange（42）hisuseofthegardenplot．Thevegetableswereveryimportanttoourfoodsupplybuthe（43）（probable）wouldhavehadagardenanyway．Hewasfromalargefamilywith11brothersandsisters（44）hadlearnedtodependonagardenforadequatefood．Eachyearinearlyspring，heusedasmallpushplow（犁）（45）（prepare）thesoilfortheplantsandseeds．Healwayshad（46）（tomato），peppersandwatermelons．Onesummerwatermelonscameupfrom（47）wehadthrewtheseeds．Hebuilt（48）shelfforthemelonstorestonwhiletheygrewverylarge．Thisbecametheconversationoftheneighborhood．InthefallDadwouldremoveallofthe（49）（die）plantsandsowturnip（萝卜）seedsoverthewholeplotthatwouldprovideturnipsformostofthewintermonths．Inlateryearswhenwehad（50）______（we）ownhomeheaddedaflowergarden．HisprizeflowersenteredtheFayetteCountyFair参考答案：41．appreciated42．for43．probably44．who/that45．toprepare46．tomatoes47．where48．a49．dead/dying50．our本文主要讲述父亲喜欢在花园里种植一些时令蔬菜供一家人食用．比如，夏天的西红柿，西瓜，冬天的萝卜等．41．appreciated考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态．

42．for考查固定搭配．inexchangefor意为"交换"，是固定搭配．43．probably考查副词．have是动词，用副词修饰．44．who/that考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词11brothersandsisters在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that．45．toprepare考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．46．tomatoes考查名词复数．tomato是可数名词，用复数表示种类．47．where考查定语从句．根据句意：一个夏天西瓜从我们扔掉种子的地方长了出来．用关系副词where引导定语从句．48．a考查冠词．shelf是可数名词，其前加不定冠诩a表示泛指．49．dead/dying考查形容词．plant是名词，其前用形容词作定语．50．our考查代词．home是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．三、阅读理解19.Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,

ages9-12

Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertore-createdinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scolor1ingwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystem

byMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13

Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopedia

byDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolder

Ifyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolor1photosofcommonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsect

feedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?There’saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisible

byChristineSchlitt,80pages,

ages9-12Ifyouuseamagnifying(放大的)glass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20,000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.64.Kidsinterested