广西壮族自治区南宁市第五十六中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市第五十六中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______andwewillcompletethetasksenttous.

A．Anotherhour

B．Anhourlater

C．Afteranhour

D．Inanhour参考答案：A2.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand_____societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A．the；the B．/；the C．a；a D．the；/参考答案：B略3.Agreat______offoreignguestscometoourschoolforavisiteveryyear.A.deal

B.number

C.many

D.amount参考答案：B4.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment参考答案：B本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。5.Iamwritingtheletter,expectingyournewspaperto___thepublictopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentprotection.A.callon

B.callat

C.callfor

D.callin参考答案：A6.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A7.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B8.Ican’tlandajobbecauseIdonothaveanyworkexperience.ButhowcanIgainexperienceifnobodywantstohireme?Isn’tit_______?A.acatch-22 B.afeetofclayC.apieceofcake D.thesaltoftheearth参考答案：A9.Whatdoesherhandwritingtellyouabouther________?A.person

B.member

C.character

D.figure参考答案：C10.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythen____torainheavily.A.itbegan

B.itbeginsC.doesitbegin

D.diditbegin参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他关掉灯，正准备离开教室，就在这时，天下起了大雨。Only修饰的状语放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装，故选A。【点睛】Only+状语放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装。要注意主句要部分便装，如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该句型的状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblemOnlythendidhefindoutthetruth.OnlywhenthestudentsstudyhappilywilltheystudyefficientlyOnlyaftermyfriendcamewastheradiorepaired.如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。如OnlyJohncanhaveacesstothelibrary.Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexamination11.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—______.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.NowayC.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：C12.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D13.26．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need参考答案：C略14.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.while

D.with参考答案：D15.Noreader_____takeabookoutofthereadingroomwithoutthelibrarian’spermission.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might参考答案：9、【答案】A考查情态动词。shall

用于二，三人称表示警告，命令，许诺等，根据句意此处语气强烈，有“警告，命令”的意味，故选A。

【解析】16.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_____manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略17.Adolescentissues,_______campusbullyingismorecommonandsevere,shouldbesolvedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhose参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.Weknowthatsometimesstudyinganewlanguagecanbehardworkbutitcanbefuntoo--andifwecanmakeourlearningexperiencefun,thenwewilllearnbetter.Soherearesomemoreofourtoptipsformakingstudyingfun.Firstly,___16___--makesureyourchairissuitableandit’sattherightheightforthedesk.Makesureyouhavegoodventilation(空气流通)andlightandthespaceyou’reinisn’ttoohot--youdon’twanttofallasleep!Andputawayanythingthatmightdistractyou,likeyoursmartphone.Ratherthanjuststaringatbooksandbeingpassive,___17___.Whynotrecordyourselfandlistenbacktoyourselfspeakingorreadingoutinformation.Oryoucouldturnfactsintosongsandsingthemoutloud--thisissuretomakeinformationstickinyourhead!___18___--flashcardsareveryusefulbecausetheyprovidevisualcluesthathelpyourememberthings.Youcouldalsostickwords,grammarrulesandotherbitsofinformationonnotesaroundyourstudyspaceorotherplacesaroundyourhouse--soforexample,youcanreadthemwhenbrushingyourteeth!Don’tfeeldauntedbytheamountofstudyingyouhavetodo.___19___.Studyinsmallburstsandvarythetopicsyoustudysoyoudon’tgetboredandyoustopretaininginformation.Ifyoucan,chooseatimeofdaythatbestsuitsyournaturalpreference.Somepeopleworkbestatnightwhileothersworkbestearlyinthemorning.Finally,don’toverdoit--knowyourlimits--ifyoustudytooharditwon’tbefunandyouwon’tabsorbinformation.___20___--andgiveyourselfasmallrewardwhenyoudo.A.trytobecomeanactivelearnerB.SocareyourmentalandphysicalhealthC.getcomfortableD.SotakeregularbreaksE.AlsobecreativeF.Anddon’ttrytostudycontinuouslyalldaytofititallinG.Butyoucanfocusonsomeentertainments参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.D有时候学习一门新语言可能是艰苦的工作，但是它也可能是一件快乐的事。本文介绍一些使学习变得更快乐的建议。16.C根据下文：确保你的椅子是合适的，与课桌的高度搭配，可知C.getcomfortable符合题意。17.A根据上句：而不是只盯着书和被动学习，可知尽力变成一个积极的学者。故选A。18.E根据下句：闪亮卡是非常有用的因为他们提供视觉线索帮助你记住东西。可知也要有创造力。故选E。19.F根据上句：不要因为你必须做的学习量而感到气馁。再根据空格下句：用小爆发式的学习，改变你的学习科目，所以你不要感到厌烦，你要停止固定的信息。可知不要整天研究不断适应这一切。故选F。20.D根据上句：如果你太努力你有不会快乐，你不愿吸收信息。所以你要有规律地休息，故选Ｄ。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解19.TheresearchfromtheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatfoodallergies(过敏)inchildrenhaveincreasedabout50percent.Commonsymptoms

ofallergicresponsesincludeitchymouth,throattightening,anddifficultiesinbreathing.Foodallergyisamedicalconditionofexposuretocertainfoods.Itoccurswhentheimmunesystemattackstheproteininfoodthatinnormalcasesisharmless.Accordingtoreports,morethan170foodscauseallergicreactions.Themajorfoodallergensareineggs,milk,peanuts,wheat,soy,fish,treenuts,andcrustaceanshellfish.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindtheriseinfoodallergies.Thefoodbeingproducedthesedaysishighinsugar,unhealthyfats,geneticallymodifiesandsomefoodfarmshave

pesticides(农药)andotherfoodhavebeeninjecteddrugs.Allthiscanhaveanegativeimpactonourmicrobiome(微生物群),whichisthebasisofgoodhealthandimmunity.Inastudycomparingtwochildren,a15-year-oldwholivedinurbanItalyanda14-year-oldchildfromruralAfrica,itclearlyshowedasignificantdifferenceinthediversityofbacteriaintheirguts.Thereasonliesintheirdiet.ThechildfromruralAfricahashisdietlow

infatandrichinplant-basedfoodswhicharegrownandharvestedlocallybyvillagers.Incontrast,theItaliankid’sdietwasrichinanimalprotein,sugarthenlowinfiber.Ultimately,themicrobiomeofthekidfromItalywaslessthanthatofthekidfromAfrica.Besidestheso-called‘hygienehypothesis’suggeststhatdecreasedexposuretomicrobesinearlylifecanleadtoanincreasedchanceofallergiesinlaterlife,becauseofindividualsnothavingbuiltupimmunityatayoungage.Yetanotherreasonfortheexplosioninallergiesmaybeenvironmentalchanges.Theenvironmenthasseenariseintemperatureandisestimatedthatinthecomingdecadesthetemperaturecouldriseevenfurtherby10degrees.Asaresultofthiswarmclimate,thegrowingseasonswillbelonger,increasingallergencountthusmakingallergiesevenworse.Accordingtoscientists,climatechangeisacontributingfactorthatneedsimmediateattention.Dr.R.Sharon,researcherofAllergyandAsthmaResearchCentreatStanfordUniversity,believesthecauseofallergieswillultimatelycomedowntoacombinationofmanyfactors.Foodallergieshavenocurebutcanbemanagedbyavoidingfoodthatbringsthe

reactions.Scientistsarestudyingfoodallergiesmedicalmethodsforgeneraluse.Theyarealltryingtoactivelyunderstandacertainpartofthepuzzlewhenitcomestoallergies.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundaneffectivemethodtosolvefoodallergies.B.Therecouldbemanyreasonsthatcombinetoleadtofoodallergies.C.Environmentalchangesarethemostimportantreasonforfoodallergies.D.Todecreasechildren’sallergies,weshouldmakethemeatlesseveryday.39.Inparagraph4,thetwochildrenarementionedtoshowthatA.pesticideshavebadeffectsonpeople’sfoodB.aperson’sdailydietcanaffecthismicrobiomeC.foodallergieshavenocurebutcanbeavoidedD.climate

changeisanotherfactorforfoodallergies40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainthecausesoffoodallergies.B.Tostresstheinfluencesoffoodallergies.C.Tointroducethesolutionstofoodallergies.D.Totellpeoplethesymptomsoffoodallergies.41.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothetreatmentoffoodallergies?A.Indifferent. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Critical.参考答案：38.B

39.B

40.A

41.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致食物过敏的原因。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Thereareseveralreasonsbehindtheriseinfoodallergies.食物过敏的增加有几个原因以及倒数第二段中Dr.R.Sharon,researcherofAllergyandAsthmaResearchCentreatStanfordUniversity,believesthecauseofallergieswillultimatelycomedowntoacombinationofmanyfactors.Dr.R.Sharon相信过敏的原因最终会归结到许多因素的组合。由此可知，导致食物过敏的原因有很多。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Allthiscanhaveanegativeimpactonourmicrobiome(微生物群),whichisthebasisofgoodhealthandimmunity.所有这些都会对我们的微生物群产生负面影响，而微生物群是健康和免疫的基础。以及第四段中Ultimately,themicrobiomeofthekidfromItalywaslessthanthatofthekidfromAfrica.最终，来自意大利的孩子的微生物组少于来自非洲的孩子。由此可知，提到两个孩子是为了说明一个人的饮食会对他的微生物群造成影响。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Thereareseveralreasonsbehindtheriseinfoodallergies.以及第