陕西省汉中市宁强县逸夫中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省汉中市宁强县逸夫中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastweekisquitebeautiful．

—WeshouldthankTom．He____usto．

A．hadpersuaded

B．persuaded

C．waspersuading

D．persuades参考答案：B略2.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is

B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is

D.Howtosurvive,are参考答案：A3.—Janehasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment.—

shelookssohappy.

A．It’snatural

B．That’sbecause

C．Nowonder

D．Asthough参考答案：C4.

,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.Beingawinner

B.Tobuyawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner

参考答案：

B解析：考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy意思是“obtainatasacrifice”符合句意，选B。5.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,__,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChinesepeopleforever.Awhat

Bit

Cwhich

Done参考答案：D6.Hewascapturedand_______byenemysoldiers.A.takenprisoner

B.takenaprisoner

C.makeprisoner

D.madeaprisoner参考答案：A7.Insuchabackground,hiswhitehairwasparticularly

hisdarkskin． A．inrelationto

B．inneedof

C．incontrastto D．infavorof参考答案：C8.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youmustworkhardenough.A.honestly

B.necessarily

C.formally

D.simply参考答案：D9.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C10.OnlythendidHenryrealize_____．

A．howaseriousmistakehehadmade

B．whataseriousmistakehehadmade

C．howseriousamistakehadhemake

D．whatseriousamistakehadhemake参考答案：B略11.Robin____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.A.plays

B.haveplayed

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay参考答案：A12.Afterthreehours’discussion,themeetingfinally_______withoutanyagreementontheissue.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokethrough参考答案：B13.---Isshereallyveryill?---______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso

B.I’msure

C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mafraidso参考答案：D14.--Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

--________.

A.Veryquickly

B.Asitcomes,please

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea参考答案：B略15.---Isthereanythingwrong,Tom?Youlookupset.

---Oh,nothing.Infact,I______

thecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.havejustthoughtof

B.wasjustthinkingof

C.willjustbethinkingof

D.wouldjustthinkof参考答案：B16.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.-----______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：B17.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C二、新的题型18.A.Beflexible.B.Learntolearn.C.Setapropergoal.D.Tryagainandagain.E.Bepsychologicallyprepared.F.Be100%surethatyoucanmakeit.Thereasonwhythemajorityofpeopleneversucceedisthattheyhavegotincorrectbeliefsaboutsuccessthatpreventthemfromtakingtherightpath.Thefollowingarethekeystosuccessthatwouldenableanypersontoachievehisgoalsandtobesuccessfulifhefollowedthem.61.Babieslearnhowtoholdobjectscorrectlybyfirstholdingtheminallincorrectways.Eachtimethebabyholdstheobjectitfallsoffhishandsandsohelearnssomethingnewaboutthecorrectwaytoholdit.Afterasufficientnumberoftriesthebabylearnshowtoholdtheobjectcorrectly.Thesamegoesforanylearningprocessandforsuccess.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulthenyoumustunderstandthatyouhavetokeepfailinguntilyoudiscoverwhatworks.62.Whenyoufail,changeyourmethodandtrysomethingneworadifferentapproach.Trytofindoutwhyyoufailedsothatyoucanfixitwhentryingthenexttime.Eachtimeyoufailyouwilldiscoveronenewthingthatwaspreventingyoufromsucceedingandafteralargeenoughnumberoffailuresyouwillfindnothingstandinginyourway.63.WhenEdisonwasaskedhowhemanagedtotry1,000timestoinventthelampwithoutlosinghopeeventhougheveryonewasmakingfunofhim,hesaid"wheneversomeonetoldmeyoufailedtoinventthelampIusedtoreplysaying,‘Ididn’tfail;Ijustfoundanotherwayhownottoinventthelamp.’"SoEdisonwasquiteconfidentthathewasgoingtosucceedandheunderstoodthatitwasamatteroftimeandthenumberoftries.64.Mostpeoplewhoaren’tsuccessfulfeelhelplessorstuckandthat’sbecausetheyusuallydon’tknowwhattodoinordertobesuccessfulandtoreachtheirgoals.Aftertheirfirstfewfailuresoreventhefirstfailuretheyfeeldowninsteadoflearningthereasonsforthefailure.Wheneveryoufaillearnwhatwentwrong,learnhowtoaskexpertsaboutthereasonforyourfailureandlearnhowtobrowsetheInternetforsolutions.Otherwiseyouwillneverbesuccessfulandendupfeelinghelpless.65.Peoplearegoingtocriticizeyou,makefunofyou,putyoudown,shakeyourbeliefinyourselfandrejectyou.Inaddition,youmightfailmanytimesbeforeyousucceedandyouwillfacenumerousobstacles.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulthenyoumustprepareyourselfmentallyforallthissothatyoudon’tcollapse.Sticktotheadviceandyouwillcertainlybesuccessful.参考答案：61．D62．A63．F64．B65．E三、阅读理解19.

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意答题后的词数要求)。[1]In2009,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldreachedonebillionforthefirsttime.Itisdifficultnottobeshockedbythefactthatmorethanoneinsevenpeopleontheplanetdonothaveenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthisyear,morethan35millionpeoplewillhavediedasaresultof

.HungerkillsmorepeopleperyearthanAIDSandmalaria(疟疾)combined.

[2]TheUNcalculatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsoftheworld'shungrypeopleareinAsia.Morethanaquarterareinsub-SaharanAfrica.AlmostalloftherestareinLatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheCaribbean.Intherichestregionsoftheworldthereareonlyasmallnumberofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforworldhunger.Theyincludewars,droughts,floodsandtheoveruseoffarmingland.Allofthemaffectfoodproduction.Butthemostimportantreasonis,quitesimple,poverty—whichhasincreasedrecentlyduetotheeconomiceffectsofthefinancialcrisisof2008.

[3]Althoughmanypeoplepointoutthattherewouldbelesshungeriftheglobalpopulationweresmaller,fewpeoplewouldarguethatthereisnotenoughfoodtogoaround.Thebasicproblemseemstobenotalackoffood,butitsdistribution.Inthelast50years,globalfoodproductionhasrisenevenmorequicklythantheglobalpopulationandthereareofcoursemanyareasoftheworldwherepeoplegenerallyhavemorethanenoughfood.Overweightisafarbiggerproblemthanhungerthere.

76.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?(nomorethan3words)

___________

77.Wheredomostofthehungrypeoplelive?(