河北省邯郸市马头中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省邯郸市马头中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenneedfriends

theirownagetoplaywith.

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.at

参考答案：

A解析：考查名词双重所有格。friendsoftheirownage意思是“他们自己年龄的朋友”，选A符合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。2.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment参考答案：C略3.Somedevelopingcountriesaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool.Theyareexperiencingsimilardifficultiesto________thatChinafaces.

A.one

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：D4.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife参考答案：B5.Adecisionwasmade____________thosewhooncecheatedtogetapositioninthecompanywouldbefired．A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．if参考答案：B6.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore_____,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated参考答案：C7.1amlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.as B.why C.when

D.where参考答案：C考查定语从句。先行词是day，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when，故选C。

8.

Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds_______byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.struck

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C9.Theweatherwaswarm,thefoodwasinvitingandtheviewwaspretty--___wehadapleasantholiday.A.exactly

B.altogether

C.finally

D.meanwhile参考答案：B10.WhenIarrived,Iwastoldthatalltheticketsforthegameshavebeensoldout.______isleft.

A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Everything参考答案：B11.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what D.how参考答案：A句意:在球队获得了2015年中超联赛冠军的时候,郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,从句句意和成分完整,故用that来引导,选A项。12.---CouldIhaveyourcarforafewdays?---

.

A．Yes,youmayborrow

B．Yes,goon

C．Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C13.Itisreportedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltin____wasfarmlanddecadeago.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句

句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。14.TheNewYorkTimes_______awidecirculationwhichwasstartedin1851.A.is

B.hasC.are

D.have参考答案：B考查动词和主谓一致。句意：纽约时报开始于1851年，有很大的发行量。此处表示“有”，主语TheNewYorkTimes虽然以—s结尾但是专用名词是单数，谓语也用单数。故选B.15.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don’tbesilly别傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想当然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不开。句意：——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。16.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten参考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不应该吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本来不应该吃”。根据justnow可知，是发生在过去，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词和虚拟语气，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。17.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D【详解】考查现在词。句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。二、新的题型18.

年龄6至10岁的男孩通常很顽皮。(rangev.分词作定语)参考答案：Boysranginginagefromsixtotenareusuallyverynaughty.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely----aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.

B.She