山东省莱芜市第一职业中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省莱芜市第一职业中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B考察shall的特殊用法。Shall表示允诺，强制，命令，法律条文规定要做的事情。本题的shall表示允诺。句意：宾语担心，星期五之前你回拿到的。2.Themanagercaresabouttheworkersandhe

.

A.isthoughthighly

B.thinkshighlyof

C.ishighlythoughtof

D.ishighlythinking参考答案：C3.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B4.WhentheAmericansobjectedtotheBritishraisingthe

taxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheir

Americancolonies,

soldiers

there.A.tostationB.stotioning

C.Stationed

D.havingstationed参考答案：B5.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown参考答案：D6.Evidencehasbeenpiledup_______drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone’shealth. A.what

B.that

C.if D.which参考答案：B7.Russia’scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,______anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C8.Whatabeautifulsight!Wildflowersofdifferentcolor1sspreadalloverthehillsandaroundthelake,_______tothebeautyofthevalley.

A.toadd

B.beingadded

C.adding

D.added参考答案：C9.---Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

---________!I'mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead参考答案：C10.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：新闻发布会上新闻发言人坐在了所有记者的前面，准备好回答各种各样的问题。bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事。故选A。【举一反三】过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Beingwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。有时虽然所表示的时间概念相同，但有细微区别：如：Havingbeenshowthelab,weleft.被领着看了实验室后，我们就离开了。

11.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully____oftheharmitdoestohealth．

A．fond

B．ashamed

C．worthy

D．aware参考答案：D12.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D13.Idon'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodand_____oneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B14.Whatyoushoulddoisjust_____themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watch

B．notice

C．sense

D．attend参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉煤气。15.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe________engineer.

A.main

B.major

C.chief

D.primary参考答案：C16.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：D17.TheEnglishplay______thefamousactoractedwasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While___41___(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis___42___(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea___43___(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea.butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea___44___tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing___45___

(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,___46___isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette（礼节）.Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis___47___(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingoftea___48___(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin___49___cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If___50___(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.参考答案：41.mentioning

42.different

43.isreferred

44.and

45.your

46.which

47.basically

48.leaves

49.the

50.accompanied这篇文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。41.考查固定用法。Whilementioning是固定用法，意思是当提到……，所以填mentioning。42.考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom是固定用法，意思是与……不同，所以填different。43.考查语态。drinkingtea与refer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填isreferred。44.考查连词。makeacupoftea与tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown是并列关系，所以填and。45.考查代词。句意：不仅解除疲劳，并且振奋你的精神。表示“你的”，所以填your。46.考查定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。47.考查副词。修饰动词required，用副词形式，所以填basically。48.考查名词。“适当的混合茶叶”是一个复数概念，所以填leaves。49.考查冠词。特指“客人的杯子”，所以填定冠词the。50.考查非谓语动词。drinkingtea与accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填accompanied。三、阅读理解19.NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.