河南省焦作市第二十三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市第二十三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends．A．as

B．if

C．unless

D．though参考答案：A2.

Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan

参考答案：B。解析：该句的意思是：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。morethan不仅仅，符合题意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。3.ChineseresearchersannouncedtheyhadsuccessfullydevelopedthevaccinefortheH7N9birdfluvirus,afterthefluvim’shadleftmorethan130people_____,with45deathsreported． A．toinfect

B．infected

C．havinginfected

D．infecting．参考答案：B4.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略5.----whotoldyoushewasleaving?----Iheardit______fromthehorse’smouth.A.straight

B.close

C.honestly

D.actually参考答案：A6.Theemperoraskedhisofficialstointerprethisdream,_____hegavetheinstruction______agroupofofficialsshouldgoonhisbehalftofindmoreaboutBuddha.A.inwhich,what

B.when,which

C.where,which

D.afterwhich,that参考答案：D7.

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.

A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getoff

D.getover参考答案：D8.WhenIgottothecheckoutcounter,IrealizedIdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soIkept________Ireallyneededandlefttherest．

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．this参考答案：A略9.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet

B.meets

C.meeting

D.met参考答案：A10.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.

A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating参考答案：D11.________,thediseasewouldproduceapowerfulpoison

thatwouldkillthepatient.AIfleavinguntreated

BIfuntreatingCIftobeuntreated

DIfleftuntreated参考答案：D12.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?—Mysister.Why?A．Whoitisthat

B．WhoisitthatC．Whowasitthat

D．Whoitwasthat参考答案：C13.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—

.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both参考答案：A14.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable. A．that B．which C．why D．how参考答案：A15.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortwehavewill______inthelongrun.A.payoff

B.takeoffC.breakoff

D.kickoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：暂时的失败不可怕。我们必须记住，从长远来看，我们所付出的努力是会得到回报的。A.payoff付清，取得好的结果；B.takeoff脱掉；C.breakoff中断；D.kickoff踢开。根据句意可知，此处需要表达付出会得到回报的，故选A。【点睛】动词短语辨析是单项选择题常考的内容，要求考生在平时记忆短语时不仅要只记忆该词，还要多总结归纳同类短语的准确用法，做这类题一方面要有一定量的词汇积累，另一方面需要正确理解题意，二者结合才能选出正确选项。本题给出了四个off与动词搭配的词组，虽然都是与同一介词搭配，但意义却完全不同，若没有平时的积累，得分的几率就会大打折扣。16.---Howwasthejourney?---Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain________.Istoodalltheway.

A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied参考答案：A略17.—Aretherestofourguestshere?

—Notyet….Look,there_____! A.comethey

B.theycame

C.dotheycome

D.theycome参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?Well，thereareebooksthatyoucandownload．___16___Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks．Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree．Insomecases，thebook’scopyright(版权)hascometoanend．Inothercases，writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership．___17___Thewriterhopesyouwill1ikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow．Similarly，Amazonisfilledwithfreebooks，withalistofthetop100freeebooks．Thislistchangesconstantly，basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling”andwhethertheybecomeorremainfree．Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread，getitrightaway．___18___Ifyouwaittoolong，youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.___19___Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites．Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourcomputer．Itisbestnottodownloadebooks，oranyfile，fromanunknownsite．Somefreeebooksitesofferreferral(推荐)linkstootherwebsites．___20___Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou．Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale．A．Becarefulofsomewebsites．B．SovisitAmazon’slistquickly．C．Severalwebsitesofferfreeebooks．D．Referrallinksprovidelistsofbestsellers．E．Oftentheofferisopenonlyforashorttime．F．Oftenafreebookwillbethefirstinaseries．G．Therefore，youcandownloadfreeebooksthere．参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G本文作者针对如何免费阅读和下载电子书这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16.语义理解题。由Well，thereareebooksthatyoucandownload．和Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks．可知这里意思是几个网站提供免费的电子书，选C。17.语义理解题。由Inothercases，writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership．和Thewriterhopesyouwill1ikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow．可知这里意思是通常在最开始的一系列中，书是免费的，选F。18.语义理解题。由Ifyouwaittoolong，youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.可知这里意思是通常只是免费开放很短的一段时间，选E。19.语义理解题。由Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites．Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourcomputer．可知这里意思是要小心一些网站，选A。20.语义理解题。由Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou．Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale．可知这里意思是因此，你能在那里免费下载电子书，选G。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimewornadviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtothefork,helptheenvironmentandmakeiteasiertofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Harddatastillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaidabout30%to50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoesuneaten.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway33poundsoffoodeachmonth—about$40worth,whichmeanseachpersonthrowsawayalmost400poundsoffood.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthat23%ofeggsandanevenhigherpercentageofproduceendsupinthetrash.“Weforgetwehaveallthesefreshfruitsandvegetables,andattheendoftheweekwehavetothrowthemaway”,saidEstherGove,amotherofthreeyoungchildreninSouthBerwick,Maine.“Now,Idon'tbuyasmuchfreshproduceasIusedto.”Buttheeffectoffoodwastearrivesfarbeyondthekitchen.Agricultureistheworld'slargestuserofwater,abigconsumerofenergyandmajoremitterofgreenhousegasesduringproduction.Expertssayreducingwasteisasimplewaytocutstressontheenvironmentandcaneasepressureonfarmers,whowillbecalledontofeedanexpected9billionpeoplearoundtheworldin2050,comparedwithnearly7billiontoday.Nomatterhowsustainable(可持续的)farmingis,ifthefood'snotgettingeaten,it'snotsustainableandit'snotagooduseofourresources.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthetrashbecausetheyaren'tprettyenoughtomeetcompanies'standards,havegonebadinahomerefrigeratororaren'teatenatarestaurant.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodspoilsbeforeitgetstomarketduetopoorroadsandlackofrefrigeration.Highfoodpricesareanotherreason,sincesomepeoplecan'taffordthefoodthat'sproduced.

(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcleaningyourplate________.

A、isyoumother'sbestadviceforyouB、cansolvecertainproblemsfortheworldC、canhelpfeedhungrychildrenallovertheworldD、helpsmeetthegrowingpopulation'sneeds(2)Theunderlinedword“emitter”inParagraph4means________.A、userB、finderC、protectorD、producer(3)Whatisasustainableandconvenientwayforacustomerinarestaurant?A、Orderingenoughandpackingtheleftovers.B、Orderingmorethanheorshecaneat.C、Orderinglessandfeelinghungryafterleaving.D、Orderingmoreandleavingtheuntouchedalone.(4)Whichofthefollowingtopicswillfollowthetext?A、Moreexamplesoffoodwaste.B、Waystoreducefood