辽宁省沈阳市第九十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第九十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweighC.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：thetrafficrule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。宾语从句中的主干为：youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。2.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C3.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略4.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its参考答案：A略5.Aftertheearthquake,ittookthemquitesometimetobringthecitybackto_____.A.common

B.normal

C.ususal

D.general参考答案：B7.--Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?--OK.________.ks5uA.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou参考答案：D7.参考答案：B略18.--IsthisthewaytoHighTowerMuseum?

--_________!

A.That’sallright

B.That’sOk

C.Thereyougo

D.Youbet参考答案：D9.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what参考答案：C10.We

are____________today,but

with

hand

work

and

luck

we

believe

we

will

be_________someday.A.welloff;

badlyoff

B.worseoff;

welloffC.worseoff;badlyoff

D.badlyoff;

betteroff参考答案：D11.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What_____!

A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief参考答案：D12.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D13.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble参考答案：B14.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI

alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughedC.coughed

D.cough参考答案：A考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。15.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When参考答案：A16.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B17.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandI

41

(move)toNewYorkfromChina.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS,wefollowthecustomsand

42

(tradition)ofChina.Ihavelearnedtospeakseverallanguages,English

43

(include).Ieatallkindsoffoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays44

havesomethingtodowithculture.However,there

45

(be)manydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes,speakingalanguageathome

46

speakinganotherlanguageinschoolcangetconfusing.Sometimes,Ihavetrouble

47

(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheydon’tunderstandmewell.Sometimes,myculturedoesmakemefeelfarawayfromothersbecauseIfeeltoo

48(difference).IamclosertothecultureofChinathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicas

49(frequent)asIlistentoChinesemusic.Therefore,Ifeelveryfaraway

50

myfriendswhenIdon’tknowwhatsongtheytalkingabout.参考答案：41.moved42.traditions43.included44.which/that45.are46.and47.(in)expressing48.different49.frequently50.from47.(in)expressing

考查固定句型。此处为固定句型：havetroubleindoingsth,做某事有困难，in可省，故填(in)expressing。48.different

考查形容词。此处为系表结构，用形容词做表语，故改成different。49.frequently考查副词。副词修饰动词listen，故填frequently。50.from考查介词。此处为固定搭配farawayfrom：远离。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.32.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.OnlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaughB.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C.FunnythingscanmakepeoplelaughD.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.33.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happ