陕西省咸阳市兴平兴化学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市兴平兴化学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade参考答案：C2.---Ithinkyoushouldapologizetohim.

---_____.I’dapologizetoanybodybuthim.

A.Noway

B.Noproblem

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A3.ThemostimportantadviceIcangivetoyoungpeople,

I’mafairlyyoungpersonmyself,isthefactthatwebecamewhatwethinkabout.

A．as

B．asthough

C．eventhough

D．unless参考答案：C我给年轻人的最重要的建议是。。。，尽管我本人是一个年轻人。因而用eventhough4.

Itisclearthatwaterpollutionmeansmoredeathsandheavierlosses._______,itisourdutytopreventriversandlakesfrombeingpolluted.A.Altogether

B.Therefore

C.otherwise

D.Moreover参考答案：B5.Scientistsalsohavenoideahowlongitwillbebeforeallwildanimalsinthecages_____.

A.shouldbesetfree

B.willbesetfree

C.aresetfree

D.wouldbesetfree

参考答案：6.Alotoflanguagelearning________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.as参考答案：D7.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,___wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.

A.theonewhen

B.theonewhich

C.onewhich

D.onewhen参考答案：D8.It’ssaidthataclean

isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.conscience B.criterion C.consciousness D.commitment参考答案：A9.

30to60minutesbeforethevoyage，themedicineisveryeffectiveagainstseasick.

A.Take

B.Taking

C.Totake

D.Taken参考答案：D10.Hefeltquitedepressedwhenhefoundhiscarold-fashioned__________hisfriend’s.A.comparingwith

B.comparedwith

C.beingcomparedwith

D.tocomparewith参考答案：B11.It’sreportedthat_______theyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,sufferfromasenseofloneliness.A.amajorityof

B.themajorityof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B12.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question参考答案：A13.Heissupposed

thejob，buthehasn’t．

A．tohavefinished

B．tofinish

C．tobefinished

D．tohavebeenfinished参考答案：

A14.WhenMike

thefrontdoor,hecouldn'tfindhiskey．Sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback．A．istoopen

B．wastoopen

C．hadopened

D．opened参考答案：B15.Finallytheclimbersgotto______placewhichhadneverbeenvisitedby______men．

A．a;不填

B．a;the

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：A16.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?

--He___________sinceamonthago．

A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofwork

C．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork参考答案：A17.

AftertheShenzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thusagain__________Chinaisaglobalspacepower.

A.tohaveproved

B.toprove

C.proving

D.beingproved参考答案：C二、新的题型18.书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到。请给他写电子邮件，说明情况。要点包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明物品丢失的经过；3.提出可能的解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAdam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearAdam,

I'mdeeplysorrybutIhavetoletyouknowthatIlosttheEnglishnovelGonewiththeWindwhichIborrowedfromyouamonthago.IlikeitsomuchthatItookitwithmewhereverIwent.Unfortunately,theotherdayduringatriptoBeijingIwasinsuchahurrytogetoffthetrainthatIforgottoputitbackinmybag.I'msosorryasIknowthenovelwasabirthdaypresentfromyourfather.

HardasItried,Iwasnotabletofindthenovelinanybookstorehere.IwonderifyouwouldliketotaketheChinese-EnglishversionwhichwillhopefullyhelpimproveyourChinese.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua三、阅读理解19.Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar，butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet．Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat，whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight；thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight．AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays，"Lighttomoderatealcoholintake，especiallyofwine，maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst，ratherthanpromote，weightgain．"TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions，particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight．BostonUniversity'sDr．HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms（生物学机制）

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood．Histeampointedout

thestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes（糖尿病），whichrelatetoincreasingobesity．Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers．Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat，andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods．Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks，takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight．Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone'sriskofbecomingobese．What'smore，astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol，acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells．32．Thepassageismainlyforthose

A．whoproducewine

B．whohaveadrinkinghabitC．whogoonadiet

D．whoareeagertoloseweight33．Howdoesthewriterclarifyhisviewattheverybeginning？

A．Byquotation

B．BycomparisonC．Byquestion．D．Bystatement．34．Whatcawelearnfromthepassage

．A．Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight．B．Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat．C．Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect．D．Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear．35．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows？

A．Howtodosomeeasyexperiments．B．Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine．C．Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove．D．Howtomakewineinahealthyway．参考答案：32﹣﹣35BBCC本文主要讲述通过研究，人们发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖．并且