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陕西省西安市国营陕西第十棉纺织厂子弟中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed
B.applied
C.cast
D.committed
参考答案:D2.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.that
B.beforeC.since
D.when参考答案:A【详解】考查强调句型。句意:正是通过多年的研究,科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型:Itis+强调部分+that+。故选A。3.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____http://www.owners.com.
A.atB.onC.inD.with参考答案:AA考查介词。句意:你可以在http://www.owners.com.网址找到AbeleOwner的网页;athttp://www.owners.Com在某个网址,故选A项。4.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;alone
B.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonely
D.lonely;alone;alone参考答案:Blonely作定语,意思是“偏僻的”;作表语意思是“孤独的”;alone是“独自一人”的意思。根据句意“格林先生住在一个离城很远的偏僻的村子里。虽然他独自一人生活,并不感到孤独。”B是最佳答案。5.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell
B.sogood
C.quitegood
D.quitewell参考答案:B6.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I_______,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein.
A.havebeensleeping
B.wouldhaveslept
C.hadslept
D.shallbesleeping
参考答案:D略7.Setanalarmthat______atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotobed.A.goesoff
B.goesahead
C.goesout
D.goesup
参考答案:A8.Theboyislookingforwardto
ifhismotheriscoming.
A.see
B.seeing
C.seen
D.saw参考答案:A9.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose
B.ofwhom
C.that
D.ofwhich参考答案:B10.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the;a
B.a;the
C./;a
D./;the参考答案:A略11.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when参考答案:A略12._______breaksthelawwillbepublished.
A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Whom参考答案:B13.【2018·江苏】I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
_______in
the
pasttwoyears.A.had
been
carried
out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is
being
carried
out D.hasbeencarriedout参考答案:A考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知,空格处所用的动词carryout发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点,所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears,从而得出答案。14.Icouldn’tfindmyEnghsh-Chinesedictionary
.
A.somewhere
B.everywhereC.nowhere
D.anywhere参考答案:D略15.—Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don’tyouwant
,Madam?—Well,pleaseshowme
. A.one;other B.it;other C.it;another D.one;theother参考答案:CC
考查代词和不定代词。句意:你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想来一个吗,女士?好的,给我来一件。第一个空one表示同一类中的另外一个;第二个空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故选C项。技巧点拨:代词it,another,theotherone区别other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如:
Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.
我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的,另一支是黑色的。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.(该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella)Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.(one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了)TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.(替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以区别“theumbrellayoubought”)16.Wewentthroughthereport______butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere.()A.thoroughly B.ly C.entirely D.completely参考答案:A根据butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere可以知道他们是要找一个特别的信息,所以选择Athoroughly,因为它的意思不仅仅指完整,主要意思是详尽的,准确的.强调内容性.而C
thoroughly和Dcompletely的意思是完整的,强调整体性,Bly是绝对地.17.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillbeinterestedinthegame,_____?A.doI
B.don’tI
C.willthey
D.won’tthey参考答案:C二、新的题型18.TheTruthaboutWhiskyWhiskyisprobably___41___mostfamousproductofScotland.Whiskymakingprovideswork____42____severalthousandpeopleintheScottishHighlandsandislands,andwhiskyisScotland'sbiggestgoods_____43_____(sell)toeverycorneroftheworld.Thequalitiesofwhiskycomefromthewaterwhich_____44_____(use)tomakeittherich"peaty"(多泥炭的)waterofScotland.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade,itis_____45_____(actual)clear,notbrownincolour.Thecolourcomesfromthewooden_____46_____(container)inwhichthewhiskyisstoredforseveralyearstoallowit_____47_____(mature)fromalittleaddedsugar.Formanyyears,whiskyhasbeenoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld,andScotland_____48_____(produce)moreandmoreofitsofar.Butwhiskysaleshavenotincreasedasfast,sotherearenowlargereservesofwhiskyinScotland,especiallythebetterand_____49_____(much)expensivewhisky.Soalotofthewhiskysoldtodaywasmadeseveralyearsagowhenpeoplethoughtthatwhiskywouldgetmoreandmorepopular.Thatis_____50_____,today,alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith"Tenyearsold",oreven"Fifteenyearsold".参考答案:41.the
42.for
43.sold
44.isused
45.actually
46.containers
47.tomature
48.hasproduced
49.more
50.why这是一篇说明文。威士忌是苏格兰特产,为苏格兰人提供很多就业岗位和出口到世界各地。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:威士忌是苏格兰最著名的产品。修饰最高级应用定冠词,故填the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:威士忌为苏格兰高地和岛屿上的几千人提供工作。固定短语Providesth.forsb.“提供某物给某人”,故填介词for。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意:威士忌是苏格兰最大的商品,销往世界各地。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故sell只能做非谓语,与逻辑主语goods构成被动关系,故填sold。【44题详解】考查被动语态。此处是指水被用来制作威士忌酒,且描述客观事实,主语为单数,故用一般现在时的被动语态isused。【45题详解】考查副词。句意:当威士忌酒初次酿造时,它的颜色实际上是清澈的,而不是棕色的。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词,故填actually。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意:威士忌的颜色来自于储存多年它的木质容器。此处容器不止一个,故用复数形式containers。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:威士忌的颜色来自于木质容器,威士忌可以在其中存放数年,使其从少量添加糖中成熟。固定短语allowtodosth.“允许做某事”后跟不定式,故填tomature。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,苏格兰生产的威士忌也越来越多。根据时间状语sofar可知,本句应用现在完成时,故填hasproduced。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:但是威士忌的销量并没有那么快的增长,所以现在苏格兰有大量的威士忌储备,尤其是更好更贵的威士忌。此处表示比较,应用比较级more。【50题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意:这就是为什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都标着“十年”,甚至“十五年”。此处why引导表语从句,表原因。故填why。三、阅读理解19.BelowisapageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionary.peep1/pi:p/v[I,Ipr,Ip]1~(atsth)lookquicklyandslylyorcautiously(atsth):peepatasecretdocument?becaughtpeepingthroughthekeyhole.
CfPEEK,PEER2.2(oflight)appearthroughanarrowopening:daylightpeepingthroughthecurtains.3appearslowlyofpartly:Themoonpeepedoutfrombehindtheclouds.?greenshootspeepingupthroughthesoil.wpeepn1(espsing)shortquicklook,espasecretorslyone:haveapeepthroughthewindow?takeapeepatthebabyasleepinhercot.2(idm)peepof'dayfirstlightofday;dawn.peepern(usupl)(sl)eye.£'peep-holensmallopeninginawall,door,curtain,etcthroughwhichonemaypeepatsth.Peeping'Tom(derog)personwholikestospyonpeoplewhentheydonotknowtheyarebeingwatched.peep2/pi:p/n1[C]shortweakhighsoundmadebymice,youngbirds,etc;squeak.2[C]alsopeep'peep(imitationofthesoundofacar’shorn)3[sing](infml)soundmadebysb,espsthsaid:Ihaven’theardapeepoutofthechildrenforanhour.wpeepv[I]makeapeep.peer1/pi?(r)/n1(a)[C]personwhoisequaltoanotherinrank,statusormerit:Itwillnotbeeasytofindhispeer.?bejudgedbyone’speers.(b)[Cusupl]personwhoisthesameageasanother:Hedoesn’tspendenoughtimewithhispeers.2[C](inBritain)malememberofoneoftheranksofnobility(egduke,marquis,earl,viscount,baron):a'lifepeer.peer–lessadjsuperiortoallothers;withoutequal.£'peergroupgroupofpeopleofapproximatelythesameageorstatus:mixwithone’speergroup.peerofthe'realm(inBritain)hereditarypeerwiththerighttositintheHouseofLords.peer2/pi?(r)/v[I,Ipr,Ip]~(atsth/sb)lookcloselyorcarefully,espasifunabletoseewell:peershortsightedly?peeratsboverone’sspectacles?peerintothemist?peeroutofthewindow/overthewall/throughagap._UsageatLOOK1.CfPEEK,PEEP11.peg1/peg/n1wooden,metalorplasticpinorbolt,usunarroweratoneendthantheother,usedtoholdthingstogether,tohangthingson,tomarkaposition,etc.2(a)pinfastenedtoawallordoor,onwhichhatsandcoatsmaybehung:ahat/coatpeg.(b)(also'tent-peg)pinhammeredintothegroundtoholdoneoftheropesofatentinplace.(c)pinusedtomarkaposition,egonapieceofland:asurveyor’speg.3smallwoodenormetalpinorboltusedtofastentogetheresppiecesofwood.4=CLOTHES-PEG(CLOTHES).5(also'tuningpeg)anyofseveralwoodenscrewsfortighteningorlooseningtensioninthestringsofaviolin,etc.6pieceofwoodusedtosealtheventinabarrel,etc.7(alsopeg-leg)(infml)(a)artificialleg,usuwooden.(b)personwithanartificialleg.8(idm)apegtohangsthonreason,excuseoropportunityfor(doing)sth:aminoroffencewhichprovidedapegtohangtheirattackon.offthe'peg(ofclothes)notmadetomeasure;ready-made:buyasuitoffthepeg?[attrib]anoff-the-pegsuit.asquarepeg_SQUARE1.takesb'downapeg(ortwo)make(aproudorconceitedperson)morehumble.£'peg-boardn(a)[C,U](typeof)boardwithholesin,onwhichthingsmaybefastenedorhungwithpegsorhooksfordisplay,etc.(b)[C]boardwithholesin,intowhichpegsmaybeinserted,espforagameorasatoy.peg2/peg/v(-gg-)1[Tn,Tn–pr,Tn–p]fasten(sth)withpegs:pegatent?pegtheclothes(out)ontheline?pegsthinplace.2[esppassive:Tn,Tn–pr]~sth(atsth)fixorkeep(wagesorprices)atacertainlevel:Payincreaseswerepeggedatfivepercent.3(idm)levelpegging_LEVEL1.4(phrv)pegaway(atsth)(infml)workhardandpersistently:He’sbeenpeggingawayathisthesisformonths.pegsbdown(tosth)forceorpersuadesbtobespecificormake
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