2022年山西省忻州市交口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市交口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thishospitalis

tothemedicaluniversitynearby.A．attached

B．adopted

C．adapted

D．adjusted参考答案：A2.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C3.“Suchanargumentconfusesrightandwrongandremindsusoftheso-calledtheoryof_______sinofmajorpowers,”saidForeignMinistrySpokespersonLuKang.A.original B.contradictory C.unique D.productive参考答案：A4.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．A．when,hedoes

B．that,didhe

C．what,hedid

D．when,doeshe参考答案：D略5.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我把车停在这儿你介意吗?——我倒希望你不要。“Wouldyoumind…”来提问，不能用yes和no来作答，排除A和D，B选项说“当然不介意，不允许在这里停车”，前后语义矛盾，故选C。6.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat参考答案：A句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"引导让步状语从句。7.---Ken,

_,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．---Oh,

I’msorry．I’llturnitdownrightnow．A．Itdoesn'thurttoask

B．I'mcrazyaboutitC．I’mreallytiredofit

D．Ihatetosayit参考答案：D8.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A9.Ifinditreallyconfusing,forI______muchhomeworkalltheseyearsbutIjustcan'timprovemyMathalot． A．havedone

B．did C．amdoing

D．havebeendoing参考答案：D10.Thetroopwas________withthemostadvancedweapons.A.offered

B.affordedC.sold

D.armed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：部队装备最先进的武器。A.offered提供；B.afforded担负得起；C.sold卖；D.armed武装的。bearmedwith用……武装起来；装备有。故选D。11.一Thisis

pictureItoldyouabout．

一Isee．Isn’tit

beautifulone?

A．a，a

B．a，the

C．the，the

D．the，a参考答案：D12.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit________makeorbreakaman.

. A.must B.should C.would D.might参考答案：D13.英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.weigh

A.enough

B.plough

C.rough

D.cough2.measure

A.pleasure

B.sugar

C.prison

D.settle3.breathe

A.truth

B.thirsty

C.theory

D.smooth4.neighbor

A.receive

B.seize

C.neither

D.weight5.festival

A.secret

B.envelope

C.elect

D.business

参考答案：1—5BADDB

14.Thiswell-designedpackagetourtakesinthearea’sbest-knownnatural______,includingtheGullfosswaterfallA.expenses

B.barriers

C.features

D.remarks参考答案：C15.

－Iputhimdownasawell-educatedman.－_____?－Imeanthathe’sawell-educatedman.A.Ibegyourpardon

B.Speaklouder,willyou

C.What’sthat

D.Willyourepeatwordforword参考答案：A略16.Itwillbequitealongtime_______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.until参考答案：C略17.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．asfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachKidstoRespectOthersWhenteachingkidstorespectothers,youmustknowhowtorespectothersyourself.36Youmustknowhowto,andconsistentlyusetheskill.Inthiswayyourteachingwillbecomemoreeffective.So,theveryfirstandmostimportanttoolinteachingkidstorespectothersistorespectothersyourself.Alwaysshowrespecttopeople,andalwaysshowrespecttothekidsyou’retryingtoteach.

37

.Thereisnoneedtoconductyourlifebykeepingcompanywithpeoplewhoaredisrespectfultoyouoryourfamily.Thereareplentyofpeopleintheworld.Sometimesyoumaybecomeemotional,angryorupsetoverthewordsoractionsofothers.Itcanbedifficulttoavoid,butifyouwanttoteachkidstorespectothers,youmustrespectothersaswell.Childrenlearnbyexample.Childrenwillautomaticallydowhattheyaretaught,butteachingdoesn’tcomethroughwordsalone.38

.Anotherimportantfactortokeepinmindistolistencarefullytowhattheysay.You’vehadchildren,sonowit’syourjobtoraisethemthebestyoucan.

39

Donotyell.Donotrollyoureyesandneverhitthem.Ifyouengageinanyofthistypeofbehaviorwithyourchildren,theywilllearnthatthisbehaviorisacceptable.Alwaysmakechildrenfeelliketheyarethemostimportantthingintheworldtoyou.40Nothingismoreimportantthangivingyourchildrenundivided(全部的)attentionwhentheyneedit.SomakethemfeelliketheyareNo.1andtheywilllearnsomuchjusttorespectothers.Theywilllearncompassion,listeningskills,andhowtochoosefriendswhoaregoodforthem.A.Whenyourchildrenspeak,listencarefully. B.Thisisthekeytoteachinganyoneanything.C.Givingthemarewardcanhelpthembehavewell.D.Ifpeoplearedisrespectfultoyou,simplywalkaway.E.Whenchildrenfeellikeyoucare,theywilllearnhowtocareaswell.F.Parentscanfindpleasurefromturningtheirchildrenintoresponsibleadults.G.Theywatchhowadultsaroundthemactandtheylearntoactthatwayaswell.参考答案：36－40：BDGAE三、阅读理解19.ThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,well,it'shardertouproot."Becauseit'sasessileorganism,literally,rootedintotheground,itisunabletoleaveandgoelsewhere."MarioPesendorfer,abehavioralecologistattheCornellLabofOrnithology."Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it'slikelythattheclimaticenvelope,sothetemperature,humidity,soilcompositionandsoonsuitsit,becauseitwouldotherwisebeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasitages,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforitsoffspring."Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow,sometimesagooddistanceaway."TheClark'snutcracker,whichisfoundinalpineregionsofwesternNorthAmerica,isdefinitelytherockstaramongthescatter-hoardingcorvids.Theyhideupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhaveaveryclosesymbioticrelationshipwithseveralpinespecies,mostnotablythewhitebarkpine.”Pesendorferandhiscolleaguescataloguetheseed-scatteringactivitiesoftheClark'snutcrackeranditscousinsinanewreviewpaper,inthejournalTheCondor:OrnithologicalApplications.Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,Pesendorfersays,that'sgoodforus—gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective—anditcouldgivevulnerableoaksandpinestheoptiontotruly"makelikeatreeandleave."56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesbirdshelptreesmovefromoneplacetoanother?________.A.TheywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterforsurvivalB.TheywanttochangethetreesintoanotherkindC.TheywanttostorethenutsforwintersurvivalD.Theyareforcedtohelptreestosurvive57.Whichdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?________.A.growinginabetterway B.beingforcedtogiveupC.makingchangesto D.findingamysteriouswaytosurvive58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________.A.Birdsmayhelptreescopewithclimatechange

B.BirdsrelyonnutstosurviveC.Treeshelpfightairpollution D.Birdsmaketreesindanger参考答案：56.C57.B58.A【文章大意】本文是科普文，现实生活当中的树木却很难连根拔除，移植到别处。但科学家发现了最好的搬运工，让鸟类来帮我们播种，利用高效廉价的劳动力。这样一来，那些脆弱的橡树和松树也就有机会远走他乡。56.C

细节理解题。【关键句】第二段：Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."【解题思路】根据第二段的内容可知：一些鸟类会将树木笨重的果实带到别的地方。他们平时喜欢囤积食物，入冬后再拿来填饱肚子。有些囤货，忘了，于是乎生根发芽，安居在老远的地方。故选C项。57.B

词义猜测题。【关键句