湖南省衡阳市兰江中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市兰江中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagooddesigner.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：C2.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B3.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed参考答案：C【试题解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情况中都不。因此，这个短语含有否定的意义。由于含有否定意义的词提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒装。根据部分倒装的规律，故选C句意：-我们使用放在桌子上的电话吗，先生？-在任何情况下都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。4.—______Itakethemagazinesout?—I’mafraidnot.Theyaresupposedtobereadhereinthestudyroom.A.Will

B.Must

C.May

D.Need参考答案：C5.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever参考答案：D6.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown参考答案：C7.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.

A.tookon

B.cameto

C.tookto

D.cameabout参考答案：C8.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamed

C.beingblamed D.blaming参考答案：A略9.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A.prove

B.investigate

C.suspect

D.confirm参考答案：D10.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。11.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou参考答案：B12.Sincethisbookisoutofstocknow,youwill

whenthebookbecomes

.

A.inform;usable

B.beinformed;available

C.beinformed;using

D.beinforming;available参考答案：B13.Mr.Wuworks

inauniversity,buthe

forthisbookfair,sincehe

ison

holiday.A.hasworked B. worked C.has been

working

D.isworking参考答案：D14.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C15.Ann

apieceofsciencefiction，completelylosttotheoutsideworld.

A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasread

D.willread参考答案：B16.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．accumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated参考答案：C17.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.LocatedatthefootofthesouthwestsideofMountHuang,HongcunVillageisoneofthe___61___(represent)ancientvillagesinthesouthernpartofAnhuiProvince,China.ItwasfirstlybuiltintheShaoxingperiodoftheSouthernSongDynasty(aboutAD.1131-1162),___62___(give)itahistoryofabout900years.___63___itspeacefulenvironmentandbeautifulsurroundingspresent___64___(tour)apieceofpleasingpictureofatypicalcountrylifeinSouthernChina,thevillageiscalled"thevillageintraditionalChinesepainting"Atpresent,thewatersystem,streetsfolkhousesandeveninteriorarrangementsofthevillage___65___(preserve)astheprimitiveconditionsoftheancientvillage.Everydayhundredsofvisitorsareattractedtothevillageby___66___(it)beautifulviewsandmorethan140well-preservedancienthouses,amongwhichseveralmagnificentancestralhallsandthecelebrities’formerresidencesarethe___67___(attract)ones.Becauseofthisextraordinaryfeatureofthevillage,Hongcunwasaddedto___68___listoftheWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOinlate2000,anditisalsothelocation___69___thefamousChinesefilm"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",___70___(direct)byAngLeeandstarringChowYunFat.参考答案：61.representative

62.giving

63.Because/Since/As

64.Tourists

65.arepreserved

66.its

67.mostattractive

68.the

69.for/of

70.directed本文为说明文。文章介绍了位于黄山西南侧山脚下的洪村，它是安徽省南部具有代表性的古村落之一。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：洪村位于黄山西南侧山脚下，是安徽省南部具有代表性的古村落之一。此处修饰名词villages，应使用形容词。故填representative。【62题详解】考查现在分词。句意：它始建于南宋绍兴时期(约公元1131-1162年)，距今已有900多年的历史。此处与主语it是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填giving。【63题详解】考查连词。根据语境，此处引导原因状语从句，because/since/as“因为”。故填Because/Since/As。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：它宁静的环境和美丽的环境给游客们呈现了一幅典型的中国南方乡村生活的令人愉快的画面。presentsb.sth.“成某人呈现某事”。根据句意可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填tourists。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：目前，村落的水系、街道民居甚至内部布置都像古村落的原始风貌一样被保存下来。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，又因描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填arepreserved。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：每天都有数百名游客被这个村庄的美丽景色和140多座保存完好的古屋所吸引。根据句意，此处应使用形容词物主代词。故填its。【67题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中最吸引人的是几座宏伟的祠堂和名人故居。根据句意及空前the可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。故填mostattractive。【68题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录”，应使用定冠词。故填the。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：它也是中国著名电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地。常用搭配：thelocationfor/of“……外景拍摄场地”。故填for/of。【70题详解】考查过去分词。此处与thefamousChinesefilm"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon"是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，意为“由李安导演，周润发主演的中国著名电影《卧虎藏龙》”。故填directed。三、阅读理解19.JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I’vegotnotimeforyounow,butI’lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet.Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I’mreallyinarushtogettoameeting.CanIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I’llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI’lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure.”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehall,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor’svoice.“I’mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”

Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where’sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“Sheisfine,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”来Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat:itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”12.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninB.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingatfirstC.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog13.Theunderlinedwordaburglarinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.thief

B.physician

C.cleaner

D.murderer14.Inthispassage,the