内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县兴隆庄中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县兴隆庄中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup参考答案：B2.30．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before

参考答案：B略28.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：B略4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken参考答案：B5.It’sthe_________inthecountrytogooutandenjoythemselvesinnatureonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.custom

C.habits

D.customs参考答案：B.6.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Itservesyouright

B.Youhaveapoint

C.Notlikely D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint

manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A．which B．what C．where D．when参考答案：C8.—Goodmorning,GrandTheater.—Hello,ThisisLarryJacksonandI’mcallingtoconfirmthe_______madebyphoneonMondayfortwoboxseatsfor“KingLear”.—Justaminute,please.A.accommodation B.reservation C.application D.distinction参考答案：B略9.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.

A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：

考点：考查独立主格结构10.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A11.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,________?A.didn’theB.wastn’tit

C.didhe

D.wasit参考答案：

C12.Iwillneverunderstandhowit______thatyoufailedintheexaminationforyouaresuchagoodstudent.A.cameabout

B.broughtin

C.stayedup

D.endedup参考答案：A13.Manygirlsareafraidofstrongwind,hotsunand_____,insectpests.A.bychance

B.aboveall

C.tobehonest

D.asaresult参考答案：B14.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.

tohavelocked参考答案：B15.Asforsomeskills,oncehavingcommandedthem,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisis_____wecallinternalization.A.why

B.what

C.because

D.where参考答案：B16.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand．

A．eventhough

B．so

C．otherwise

D．nevertheless参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意为“我那时太忙了，要不然的话我就会帮你的忙了。”otherwise意为“要不然”；eventhough表示“即使”、“尽管”．．．；so“因此”，表示结果；therefore表因果关系。17.Theseseriousproblems,___,willlateraffectteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.

A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperly

C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotproperlysolved参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Oncetherewasawiselandownerwhohadtwosons.Afterafewyears,thelandownerfellillbadly.Soheconsidered41.___________(select)oneofthemtorulethefamilyaccordingtotheirabilities.Hecalledbothofthemand42.___________(give)eachonearoom.Hesaid，“Youmustfillyourmomcompletelywithanythingyouwish.Itcanbeanything!Butthereshouldnotbeanyspace43.___________(leave)behindandyoushouldnotseekadvice44.___________others!"Thenextday,thelandownervisitedtheelderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithhay(干草）.Thelandownersighedonthe45.___________(foolish)oftheelderson.Thenhewenttotheroomgiventotheyoungerson.Butitwaskeptclosed.Thelandownerknockedatthedoor.Theyoungersonasked46.___________fathertogetinandclosedthedooragain.47.___________wasdarknesseverywhereandthelandownershoutedathisson48.___________(angry).Buttheyoungersonlightedacandle49.___________said,“Ihavefilledthisroomwithlight!Nowthelandownerfeltveryhappyandhuggedhissonproudly.Heunderstoodthattheyoungerwouldbetheapplicableperson50.___________

(rule)thefamily.参考答案：41,selecting

42.gave43.left44.from45.foolishness46.his47.There/It48.angrily49.and50.torule试题分析：通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。41.selecting句意:因此他考虑选择其中一个来管理家族。consider表示考虑，相当于后thinkabout后接名词，代词，动名词，故这里用selecting。42.gave考察动词时态，句意：他把两个儿子都叫过来，给他们每人一间房子。这里时态为过去式，故gave。【名师点睛】consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:一、作"思考"、"考虑"(=thinkabout)解,后面可接动名词、由"how,what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语.例如:①WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节.②Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题.③Doyouconsiderthatwecanfinishtheprojectaheadoftime?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?二、considerv.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=takeintoaccount)解.这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语.例如:①Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingsofotherpeople.你们必须顾及到他人的感情.②Althoughhehasmadesuchastupidmistake,youshouldconsiderhisyouth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻.三、作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=beoftheopinion,regardas)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语.例如:①Iconsiderthatheisfitforthepositionofthemanager.我认为他胜任经理的位置.②Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我们认为这不是你的错.③Hehasneverconsideredthefactthathisfamilyisnotveryrich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实.consider作"认为"解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"tobe+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时.例如:①Wealwaysconsiderhimtobeaweakleader.我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导.②TheyconsiderJim(tobe)thecleverestboyintheirclass.他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生.③Iconsiderhertohavedonewonderfullyinthefinalexam.我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色.注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移.例如:Doyouconsideritwisetointerfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?四、固定结构"consider...as/tobe+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……".例如:①Weconsiderhissuggestionashavingpossibilities.我们认为他的建议具有可行性.②Theyconsideredtheplanasreasonable.他们认为这个计划是合理的。三、阅读理解19.CantrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter?Wewouldallliketoincreaseourcognitive(认知的)abilitybeyondthelimitssetbyMotherNature.Soit’snowonderthatbrain-trainingprogrammes—whichtypicallyfocusontrainingourworkingmemory—areamultibillion-dollarindustry.Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter?Cognitivetrainingseesthebrainasakindofmusclethatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice.Itconsistsoftasksorgamescarriedoutoncomputersorsmartphones.Despitemuchresearch,therehassofarbeennoagreementaboutitseffectiveness.Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasesabroadrangeofcognitiveabilities,whileotherslessoptimistic.Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskills,suchasworkingmemoryandintelligence,tendtogotogetherandarepredictorsofreal-lifeskillssuchasworkperformance.Thus,trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadtoanimprovementinmanyothercognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Thatisexactlytheunderlyinghypothesis(假设)onwhichworking-memorytrainingisbased.Totestthishypothesis,weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking-memorytrainingwecouldfindwithnormallydevelopingchildren:26experimentsand1,601totalparticipants.Childrenrepresentanidealtestgroup:duringchildhood,skillsarestillatthebeginningoftheirdevelopment.Thus,cognitivetrainingismorelikelytosucceedwithchildrenthanadults.Theresultswereveryclear.Working-memorytrainingdidnotshowanyeffectonchildren’sfluidintelligence,aperson’sabilitytosolvenewproblemsandadapttonewsituations.Itdidn’tinfluencetheiracademicachievementorothercognitiveabilities,either.Theonlyreliableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheytrainedtodo.Nomore,noless.Soperformingworking-memorytasksdoesseemtomakeyoubetteratdoingthem.Nonetheless,thefactthatparticipantsgotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworking-memoryabilityincreased.Theymayjusthavelearnthowtoperformthatparticulartypeoftask.Theresultsdoindicatethattheuseofworking-memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltoolisfruitless.Moregenerally,togetherwithotherresearch,theresultscontributetodisprovingcognitivetrainingcompaniespromisesofabetterbrain.Theresultshaveevenmoreimportantimplicationstheoretically.Theyquestionthehypothesisthattraininggeneralcognitivemechanismscanaffectothercognitiveorreal-lifeskills.Beyondworking-memorytraining,otherrecentstudieshaveshowntheimprovingcognitiveskillsoutsidemusic-includingacademicskills.However,thesenegativeresultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingourcognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Wejusthavetobeawareoftheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeinareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoit-themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis,afterall,totrainthatskill.12.Tofindouttheeffectofworkingmemorytraining,theauthor________.A.madesomescientificstudiesB.reviewedthepreviousresearchC.compareddifferenttestgroupsD.gotsomechildreninvolvedintheexperiment13.Childrenjoiningintheexperimentswereableto__________.A.dobetterinthefieldwheretheyaretrainedB.obtaingreateracademicachievementsC.adjusttonewsituationsquicklyD.succeedwhentheydealwithreallifeproblems14.Whatistheauthor’sattitud