福建省泉州市安溪第十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省泉州市安溪第十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tobefound参考答案：B2.Herewefoundlittle

snow，asmostofitseemed

blown

themountain．A．tobe；away

B．thatitwas；ofC．tohavebeen；off

D．thatithadbeen；down参考答案：C3.Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D4.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject______attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuetocelebratethefantasticmoment.A.toapprove B.beingapproved C.havingapproved D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。【点睛】现在分词独立主格结构的理解与用法一、现在分词独立主格结构的理解根据英语语法要求，如果一个现在分词用作状语，那么它的逻辑主语应该与句子主语体质一致，但有时句子的语义需要现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，此时我们就需要使用现在分词的独立主格结构。现在分词的独立主格结构由“名词或代词（采用主格形式）+现在分词”构成，其中采用主格形式的“名词或代词”就是其后现在分词的逻辑主语。如：Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldn'tbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashtonbeingdead,therewasnothingtobedonenow.阿希顿已经死了，现在没有什么办法可想了。Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。二、现在分词独立主格结构的正误分析请再看下面的正误句分析：误：Beingill,wehadtosendtheboytohospital.由于beingill前没有自带的逻辑主语，所以从理论上说，它的逻辑主语就应该是句子主语，这样一来此句的意思就是：（我们）生病了，所以我们只好送这男孩去医院。显然这样的句子不合情理。但是，如果改为下面这样的句子就没问题了：正：Beingill,theboywassenttohospital.由于生病了，这男孩被送到了医院。如果改为现在分词的独立主格结构，则可以这样改写：正：Theboybeingill,wehadtosendhimtohospital.这男孩病了，所以我们送他去医院。句中的theboybeingill就是现在分词的独立主格结构，其中的theboy为现在分词beingill的逻辑主语。三、现在分词独立主格结构的用法1.表时间Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.问题解决之后，我们就回家了。2.表原因Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天气好，我们决定去游泳。Thedaybeingfine,theydecidedtogoswimming.由于天气很好，我们决定去游泳。Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.因为再没有人有话要说，会议就结束了。3.表结果Thecartoverturned,thehorseplungingandrearinginitstraces.马车翻倒，马往前一冲，套着挽绳的上半身直立起来。Allthistime,theywerefastasleep,allofthemknowingnothingaboutwhathadhappened.那段时间，他们都很快就入睡了，没有人知道发生了什么事。Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。4.表条件Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。I’mplayinggolfthisafternoon—weatherpermitting.我今天下午打高尔夫球——如果天气允许的话。Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdressnotthewhiteone.其他方面若都相同，我将买那件黑的衣服，不买那件白的。5.表伴随Sheranuptome,herhairflyinginthewind.她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。Wedrovethroughredtrafficlights,thehornblaring.我们鸣着喇叭，闯过红灯。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。5.—YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoNanjingUniversity?—Yes,hedeservesit.IfIhadworkedaswisely,that_______mydestiny.A.mightbe B.wouldbe C.couldhavebeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C6.Theawardwasestablishedin1902asaspecial______foroutstandingpeopleinthisfield.A.statement B.distinction C.commitment D.instruction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。这个奖项是颁发给这个领域杰出的人。A.statement声明；B.distinction荣誉，殊荣；C.commitment承诺；D.instruction指令，命令。对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。根据句意选B。7.I_______afootballgamewhenyoucalled.That’swhyIdidn’thearyou.

A.watched B.waswatching C.havewatched D.wouldwatch参考答案：B8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandthat______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A9.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate参考答案：B10.Although

withmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidenceindealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A.facing

B.faced

C.toface

D.beingfaced参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词连词+分词作状语，此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词，判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系，就face来讲，如果其后有介词with就用过去分词，否则用现在分词，故本题选B.11. ______attheseaside!A.Howfunthechildrenhad B.WhatafunthechildrenhadC.Howfunhadthechildren D.Whatfunthechildrenhad参考答案：D12.—Whatdoyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtodothisafternoon?—He___________toattendabusinessmeeting.A.supposes

B.issupposing

C.issupposed

D.hassupposed参考答案：C13.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A略14.–DidMikegowithyouintheend? --No,butI____himto.

A.agreed B.hoped C.suggested D.advised参考答案：D15.－I'mafraidthatIcouldn'tpasstheexamination.－Asastudent，youneedtobelieveinyourself________youhavetheabilitytoachieveany________goal.A．knowing；tobeset

B．knowing；set

C．known；setting

D．known；tobeset参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空用v.-ing作needtobelieve的伴随状语，且know与句子主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；第二空用set的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，意为任何已经设定好的目标。16.22．Thistower,

theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：C略17.Theyaskedmesomany_____questionsthatIgot_______atlast.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusing

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confused参考答案：D二、新的题型18.StartSmall,ThinkBigRememberwhenyouwereaskedtowritecompositionsabout“ameaningfulexperience”asyoungstudents?Youwouldwriteabouthowyouovercamehardshipandunpleasantnessinordertohelpothers.Youlearnedthenthattherewasmoretolifethanearninglotsofmoneyandlivingincomfort.It’seasytolosesightofthegreatermeaninginourlifewhenrunningourbusinessandmakingtimeforourfamilyandfriends.

___16___Rankourvalues.Manypeoplearesuccessful,butpeoplewholivelivesofrealsignificanceactuallythinkaboutandworkforothersinsteadofjustcollectingwealth.They’regettinginvolvedinordinaryactivitiesthatmakeadifferencetoothersorfulfillaneedintheircommunities.___17___Thehardworktheyputinhelpingothersisreflectingthevaluesthataremostmeaningfultothem.Thinklocally.Peoplewholivesignificantlivesdon’tnecessarilyjetaroundonairplanesgoingtoso-calledextraordinaryeventsandboardmeetings.___18___Thatcouldmeancreatingagreatemploymentenvironmentforadozenpeople,raisingfundsforacancercharity,orvolunteeringinalocalschooldistrict.Thekeyisthatyouractionsareinagreementwithyourvaluesandyouarecommittedtomakingapositivedifference.___19___

Donateyouroldclothesandbookstochildreninpoorareas.Joinavolunteeringproject.Helpsetupawastebinforusedbatteriesinyourbuilding.Handoutleafletstoyourneighborsonhowtoprotectthemselvesinthegrowingairpollution.___20___We’regivingmorethanwe’retakingawayandmakingthembetterbecauseofit.whenpeoplesay“IlikemyselfbestwhenI’mwithyou,andyouknowyou’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”you’relivingalifeofsignificance.A.ItmattersalottomeasureyourownbusinessagainstyourcommunityB.Theyjustimprovetheirownpartsoftheworldforthebenefitofothers.C.SignificancecomeswhenwecreatevalueandmakecontributionstopeoplewecareaboutD.TheirseeminglysmalldeedsactuallycomebiggerthanothergoalsE.TheyoftenaimhighF.ButthegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeactiontobegintogetbackontrackG.Bekindandconsiderate.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.C从小事做起，为大事着想。当我们创造价值并为我们所关心的人们做出贡献时，意义就来了。16.F17.D根据上句：他们参与日常活动，这会给其他人带来影响，或者满足他们社区的需要。再根据空格下句：他们帮助别人所付出的努力是他们最有意义的价值体现。此空要表达的意思是：他们看似微不足道的行动实际上比其他目标来得更大。可知答案为D。18.B根据下句：这可能意味着创造一个十几人的一个伟大的就业环境，提高癌症慈善基金，或者参加一个当地学校的志愿者。可知B.项Theyjustimprovetheirownpartsoftheworldforthebenefitofothers.（他们只是为了他人的利益而改善自己的世界。）符合题意。空格下句的That起着承上启下的作用。19.G此空是小标题，根据上文小标题的特点，可知应该是短小精悍的祈使句，再根据句意故答案为G。20.C根据下文：我们付出的比带走的要多，并且因为它使他们变得更好。可知C项Significancecomeswhenwecreatevalueandmakecontributionstopeoplewecareabout当我们创造价值并为我们所关心的人们做出贡献时，意义就来了。三、阅读理解19.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Alandofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealthEatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.41.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals

.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood42.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.ThewhitebutterflyB.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.43.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen

.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolor1changesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AnimalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfoodB.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason参考答案