2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市拔萃中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市拔萃中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Intheirwork,scientistsmeetwithsituations

whichtheyhavetomakedecisions.

A．to

B．about

C．for

D．with参考答案：B2.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A3.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which参考答案：C4.Isthisthereason__heexplainedtoyouatthemeeting?A．why

B．that

C．how

D．when参考答案：B5.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare

theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.paying参考答案：A略6.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.setting B.sets C.set D.toset参考答案：C7.WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowattheParty

JanetandWilliam?

A．but

B．beside

C．except

D．besides参考答案：D8.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句式。句意：既不是外星人也不是罕见的疾病在未来威胁人类，而是气候的变化。本句是强调句型，故选D【名师点睛】强调句型的用法1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。9.25．Ladiesandgentleman,welcometomyprogram.

methiseveningisMr.Gray.A．Tojoin

B．Join

C．Joined

D．Joining参考答案：D略10.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——

.A.Nevermind

B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Nevermind不要紧，没关系；

B.Youarewelcome不用谢；

C.No,thanks不，谢谢；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢你帮助我。—不用谢。故选B。11.Thedifferences_____thesetwopictures_____colourareeasytosee.Ain,of

Bfrom,of

Cbetween,in

Dof,in参考答案：C12.AmongthemIlikethiskindoffood______,foritis______sugarandwater.A.best,mostly

B.best,most

C.most,best

D.most,mostly参考答案：A13.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacherC.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.Towanttobeateacher参考答案：C略14.__________,theexcitedcrowdsinthestreetsuddenlybecameveryquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.A.Somehow

B.Personally

C.Anyway

D.Naturally参考答案：A15.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.compromise

C.descriptions

D.emergency参考答案：A16.Whenitcomestomakinganimportantdecision,shetendsto

inordernottoregretinthefuture.A.moveon B.pullup C.thinktwice D.passaway参考答案：C17.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.know

B.knows

C.amtoknow

D.haveknown参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ChineseHerbalMedicineGenuineChinesepeoplehavefoundthousandsofplantsandherbsassociatedwiththe

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(treat)ofdiseases,soherbalmedicineisreally

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largesystem.Doctorswouldanalyzetheirnatureorpropertysuchas“coldandhot”or“yinandyang”,useallsortsofraw

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(material),andmixthemtocuredisease.Thusitisalsodifferentfromthewesternmedicine.Abouttheclassification,intheCompendium(纲)ofMaterialMedicalbyLiShizhenintheTangDynasty(618-907),thereare1892types

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(record)Todaywecan

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(brief)dividethemintoroots,rhizome,leaf,flower,seeds,grass,vines,andsoon.Ofcoursetheserawherbscannotbeeatenwhenputbeforeyou;theyneedyourownhandtoprepare.

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patientstakeisdecoction(煎汁)oftheherbs.Thequalityisconcerned

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decoctingjar,quantityofwater,andthefrequencyofdecoction.Doctorssuggestthatwateramount

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(control)accordingtothenatureofabsorbing.Becausetheherbsboughtfromthechemist’sareusuallydry,mostof

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needtobeimmersedintothewaterfor1-3hoursbeforedecocting.Theeffectafter2or3times’decoctionis

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(good)thanonce.Theamountpatientswilltakeisabout200-300mlforchildrenand400-600mlforadults.参考答案：61.treatment62.a63.materials64.recorded65.briefly66.what67.with68.(should)becontrolled69.them70.better三、阅读理解19.DearKoko,I’velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I’vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.It’sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas(大猩猩).InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon’tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI’velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I’velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.We’vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou’vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?Mike31.Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably______.A.akillerofgorillas B.amemberofthegorillafamilyC.anexpertongorillas D.agovernorinchargeofgorillas32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.B.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.33.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereservesB.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsibleC.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillasD.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.B本文是写给大猩猩的一封信，信中讲述了大猩猩当前的悲惨遭遇及人类采取的保护措施。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyus