2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市碧流台镇地区中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市碧流台镇地区中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B2.30．Therearemanybusinessexamples

teamsneedtoworktogethertoachievetheirgoals.

A．that

B．how

C．which

D．where参考答案：D3.﹣Thomas，wouldyoulikeacigarette？﹣________．I'vequit．（）A．Mypleasure． B．No，thanks．C．Well，itdepends． D．Ofcourse．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣Thomas，想要来支香烟吗？﹣﹣﹣不要，谢谢．我已经戒烟了．A项"我很荣幸，不客气"；C项"噢，视情况而定"；D项"当然"；B项"不用，谢谢"；根据答句中"I'vequit"可知，我已经戒烟了，所以是婉谢别人，故选B．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．4.Theword“tuhao”caught______attentionofthedictionary’seditingteaminUKafter_____BBC’srecentprogramoninfluentialChinesewords.A.

the;

a

B.the;

the

C.a

;the

D./;the

参考答案：A5.Canyou____yourcarupsothatIcangetthrough!

A.hold

B.look

Cback

D.rush参考答案：C6.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can

C.shall

D.will

参考答案：B略7.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument参考答案：B8.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly_____theothers.A．asmuchashalf

B．halfasmuchas

C．asmanyashalf

D．halfasmanyas参考答案：B9.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted参考答案：A10.Itwasfoolishofhimto___hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B11.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A12.They___________withtheaimofbecomingnumberoneintheleague.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：C13.Grammarmistakesofthiskind____widelyamongChinesestudents．

A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmade

C．havemade

D．havebeenmade参考答案：D略14.---Whydidyouarrivesolate?We______foryou.----Oh,sorry.We_________foranhourinthetraffic.A.havebeenwaiting,heldup

B.hadbeenwaiting;hadbeenheldupC.waited;wereheldup

D.werewaiting;havebeenheldup参考答案：B15.-—HowisyourtriptoAmerica?

-—Great．1washelpedbyanorganization．Otherwise．I

it．

A．wouldn’tafford

B．wou]dn’thaveafforded

C．hadn’tafforded

D．didn’tafford参考答案：B27.—Howabouttheparty______atMary’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A.holding

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.held参考答案：D略17.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter D．Although参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslook___41___（different）thaneverbefore,Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildren___42___（participate）inballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingto___43___newPewResearchCentersurvey.There___44___（be）usuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworrying___45___theiranxietylevelsandtightschedules.Inpoorfamilies.however,childrentend___46___（spend）theirtimeathomeorwithextendedfamilythesurveyhasfound.Theyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoods___47___theirparentssayaren’tgreatraisingchildren,andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshotbeingbeatenup___48___goingagainstthelaw.Researcherssayatpresenttheclassdifferencesinraisingupchildren___49___（widen）inequality.Differentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomic___50___（divide）,especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearnings.参考答案：41.moredifferent42.participating43.a

44.are45.about

46.tospend47.that/which48.or

49.arewidening50.division（s）这是一篇说明文。短文说明了美国贫富家庭子女生活差异扩大，这是不平等现象加剧【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：美国贫富家庭子女的生活差异，看起来比以往任何时候都大。由“than”可知，应填different的比较级moredifferent。故填moredifferent。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：皮尤研究中心的一项新调查发现，富裕家庭完全按日程安排行事，子女跳芭蕾、踢足球、参加课外项目。分析句子可知，本句中涉及with的复合结构。在with的复合结构中，children

和participate在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词participating。故填participating。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：皮尤研究中心的一项新调查发现，富裕家庭完全按日程安排行事，子女跳芭蕾、踢足球、参加课外项目。第一次提到这家调查中心，表示"一个"，用a/an,又因为new首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这些家庭通常是双亲家庭，家长会花大量时间给子女读书，并且担心他们的焦虑程度和紧张的日程安排。分析句子可知，本句为Therebe句型，为完全倒装句，主语为twoparents，所以be动词为are。故填are。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：这些家庭通常是双亲家庭，家长会花大量时间给子女读书，并且担心他们的焦虑程度和紧张的日程安排。worryabout“担心”为固定短语。故填about。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：调查还发现，贫困家庭的孩子往往待在家中或在大家庭中消磨时光。tendtodo表示"倾向于做某事，往往会"为固定短语。故填tospend。【47题详解】考查关系代词。句意：他们成长的社区更可能被父母形容为不适合养育孩子，而父母会担心他们遭枪击、挨打或参与违法活动。分析句子可知，neighborhoods为先行词指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：他们成长的社区更可能被父母形容为不适合养育孩子，而父母会担心他们遭枪击、挨打或参与违法活动。gettingshot，beatenup和introublewiththelaw是选择关系，所以用连词or来连接。故填or。【49题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：研究者认为，子女抚养方面的阶级差异正在扩大，这是不平等现象加剧的一个征兆。由“atpresent”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语为theclassdifferences，谓语为arewidening。故填arewidening。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：不同的养育方式会将孩子置于不同的发展路径，并加深社会经济的差距，尤其是教育与收入有很大的关联。socioeconomic为形容词修饰名词division（s）故填division（s）。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：（1）一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因。如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。（2）二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等。如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。（3）三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题7的句子可知，neighborhoods为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。三、阅读理解19.

JuanitoEstrellahasbeenahousekeepingmanagerontheUS-basedlargepassengershipCarnivalSpiritfor18monthsandfeelshe

hasfoundthesuitablepositioninhiscareer(职业).Hehasalwayswantedtotravel.“IguessIamareallyrestlessspirit.Iliketraveling,sowhenthechancecame,Ijumpedatit,”hesays.

Thechancecameintheformofanewspaperadvertisementforworkoncruiseships（游船）.AtthetimeEstrellawasthehousekeepingmanagerataMelbournehotel.Heappliedand,aftertwointerviews,amedicalcheckandpoliceclearance,thejobwashis.

Estrellaisresponsible(负责的)forthecleanlinessoftheship,makingsurethat160crewworkproperly.“Ienjoyitbecausethereisnootherwork-youwakeupeachdayinadifferentplaceandadifferentculture.It’sexcitingwhenyougotothenextcountryandyoudon’tunderstandthelanguage,”hesays.

Estrellalikesbeingbusyandgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.The1,000crewcomefrom94countries,andEstrellahaslearntSpanishandalittleCroatian.

Butthereisadownside.“Youcannotgetreallydrunk...becauseyouhavesafetyresponsibilitiestoyourselfandothers,”hesays.“Youdon’treallythinkabouthome.Youstarttothinkabouthomeonlywhenyougetclosertoyourvacationandwonderwhatyou’llbedoing.”

Lifeontheshipisanythingbutcruising.Estrellaandhisfellowsworkatleast10hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Hewarnsthejobisnotforeverybody.“Youhavetolovebeingbusyandbepreparedtoworkeveryday-andtogiveupdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.”Inhissparetime,iftheshipsailsintoaport,Estrellaexploresit,otherwiseheworksoutinthecrew’sgym,goesontheinternetorcalls