河北省保定市米北中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市米北中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourthoughts______thegirlwhohaddied.

A.werecenteredon

B.centeredon

C.werecenteredin

D.centeredin

参考答案：A2.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what参考答案：A情景对话题。“我们可以邀请John和Barara才加周五晚的聚会。”“为什么不呢，我立刻给他打电话”A.whynot“为什么不”

B.whatfor“为什么”

C.why“为什么”

D.what“什么？”3.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B4.---YoutoldHolmesaboutwhathappenedinthetrain?

---No，Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation________Icouldsayanythingmore．

A.before

B．until

C．when

D．as参考答案：A5.TheChineseabacus(算盘),officially______asaculturalheritageatthe8thAnnualUNESCOWorldHeritageCongress,isanothersymbolofChinesewisdom.A.havinglisted B.listed C.havingbeenlisted D.listing参考答案：B6.

Sometimes,_______weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how参考答案：D7.—IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifever B.Ifso C.Ifnot D.Ifany参考答案：B略8.

IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of参考答案：C解析：此题考查与point此组的介词搭配。Tothepoint切中要点，恰到好处.atpoint,中间没有the；onthepoint表示即将……的时候26.Mankindmusthaveinmindthatitwillbeyears,evencenturies,______theenvironmentrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略10.Onlyapplicantswiththeproper_____willbeconsideredbythecompany.A．professions

B．qualificationsC．requirements

D．recommendations参考答案：B【详解】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人。A.professions专业

B.qualifications资格，条件C.requirements要求，需求

D.recommendations推荐。theproperqualification适当资格，故选B。11.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement参考答案：C12.Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arouses

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises参考答案：B略13.Davidwasinjuredand_______withWilliaminthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchA.scheduled B.prepared C.reserved D.substituted参考答案：D14.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I

_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn'thaverun参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词与完成式的搭配，needn'thavedonesth意为"本没必要做某事",符合题意。15.Thequestionthen______thatthesupplyofdrinkingwaterinthemountainousareaisserious.A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.assesses参考答案：B16.Whichsentenceisincorrect?AIfeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

BItakeinterestinclassicalmusicCIamnotintoclassicalmusic

DIdon`tfondofclassicalmusic参考答案：D17.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined参考答案：Cruin表示的动作发生在gotcaught之后，故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动，所以C项正确。二、新的题型18.Changeyourthinkingandeventuallychangeyourlifebycarryingoutthefollowingsteps.___16___weallgrowupwithmessagesfromourpaststhatshapeourbeliefsaboutourselves.Haveyouexaminedthosemessagesrecently?Whataretheytellingyouaboutyourself?Keepanotebookhandyandwritedownanythoughts(self-talk)thatproducenegativeemotions.___17___Onceyouhaveidentifiedthinkingpatterns,itbecomeseasiertochangethem.Nowtakeactiontochangeyourself-talk.Ifyourself-talkreflectsanynegativity,getridofit.Replaceself-defeatingstatementswithpositiveones.Forexample,replace"Ialwaysforget"with"everyoneforgetsandit'snotabigdeal—justwhatitistobehuman."Youcannothaveanemotionwithoutathoughtbeforeit.___18___It'sadominoeffect:thought,emotion,action,outcome.Yourthoughtscanbearecipefordisasterorarecipeforhappinessandpersonalfulfillment(实现).Self-comfort.Treatyourselfasyouwouldtreatyourbestfriend.Welloftencomfortafriendwhilebeingunnecessarilyhardonourselves.Learntocomfortyourselfwhenneeded.___19___Lifeistooshorttoputyourdreamsonthelessimportantwhileattemptingtoliveuptoanother'sexpectations.Whenyoubecomeyourownbestfriend,itbecomeseasiertostandupforwhat'simportanttoyou.Whenyouchangeyourthinking,youchangeyouroutlookandeventuallyyourcircumstances.It'sthatsimple.

___20___A.Examinetheprogramming.B.Choosefriendswhosupportyou.C.Removeotherpeople's"shoulds"fromyourlife.D.Whenyoutrulyvalueyourself,otherpeople'sopinionsbecomelessvaluable.E.Thisisareliablecriterionthatwillsetyouonthepathtohappinessandpersonalfulfillment.F.Theseincludethoughtsthatmakeyoufeeldefeated,sad,angry,afraid,unsure,orself-doubting.G.Whenyouchangeyourthoughts,youchangethewayyoufeel,andthisradiatesoutintoyourlifeandaffectsitsoutcome.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.E本文提供了一些改变人类思想从而改变人生的方法技巧。16.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后weallgrowupwithmessagesfromourpaststhatshapeourbeliefsaboutourselves.Haveyouexaminedthosemessagesrecently?可知句首是主题句建议人们检查程序。故选A。17.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前Keepanotebookhandyandwritedownanythoughts(self-talk)thatproducenegativeemotions.___2___可知建议人们带上笔记本记录下自己的消极情绪。以下举例消极情绪有哪些。故选F。18.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前“你没有思考就不会有情感”以及空格后“这是一种多米诺效应”可知，建议人们改变思想就会改变自己的感受，进而有不同的结果。故选G。19.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格后Lifeistooshorttoputyourdreamsonthelessimportantwhileattemptingtoliveuptoanother'sexpectations.人生太短暂不要把梦想置于完成别人的梦想可知，此处建议人们不要理会别人太多的说教。故选C。20.考查句意理解和推理判断能力。根据空格前Whenyouchangeyourthinking,youchangeyouroutlookandeventuallyyourcircumstances.It'sthatsimple.可知改变你的想法，这是一个可靠的标准，可以让你走上幸福的道路。故选E。三、阅读理解19.ThereisaplacewhereChristmaslivesallyearlong.ItiscalledBronner’sChristmasWonderlandinFrankenmuth,Michigan.Thefamily-ownedbusinesscallsitselftheworld’slargestChristmasstore.ThelateWallyBronnerstartedthebusinessin1945.WayneBronner,Wally’sson,ispresidentandCEOofwhatisnowamulti-milliondollarcorporation.Helearnedthebusinessfromanearlyage.Someofhisbestmemoriesaretravelingtoothercountrieswithhisfathertofindnewproductsforthestore.Bronner’ssellsmorethan50,000holidayproductsfrom70nations.Halfoftheproductscostlessthantendollars.WayneBronnersaysthedemandforsmallobjectstohangonChristmastreeshasexpandedovertheyears.Peoplespendmoretime,effortandmoneyintodecoratingtheirhomeswiththeseornaments,lightsandreligiousscenes.Bronner’sisfamousforitsnativitysceneswhichshowthebirthofJesusChrist.Michiganhasthenation’shighestunemploymentrate.Bronner’shasbeenaffectedbytherecession,too.Butnotinreducedsales.WayneBronnersaid:“Eventhoughpeoplearespendingless,we’rehavingmorepeoplevisithere.Andasaresultwe’veactuallyhadasalesincrease.”Bronner’ssuccessisalsolinkedtocommunitycooperationandinvestment.Frankenmuthisatownof5,000peopleineasternMichigan’sfarmcountry.ThetownwassettledbyBavarianGermansinthe1800s.Ithaskeptitstraditionsaliveinbuildingsandrestaurants.BavarianculturalthemesandBronner’shugestorebring3,000,000visitorsayear.Thetownisthemostpopularplacefortouristsinthestate.Bronner’sbusinessisaimedatasingledayoftheyear.Butthatisnottoodifferentfromotherbusinesses.“Abouthalfofourbusinessisdoneinthelastquarteroftheyear,inthelastthreemonths.Andactuallywhenyoucomparethatwithmostretailers,thatfollowsthesamepattern.”WayneBronnersaysthefamily’slong-termplanningandwillingnesstoreinvestprofitshasdevelopedthecompanyintowhatitistoday.Still,itdoesnothurttobuildabusinessonaholidaywhichiscelebratedworldwide.Currently,aboutonlytwopercentofsalesareoverseas.ButWayneBronnerseesroomforgrowth,especiallythroughtheInternet.

66.Bronner’sChristmasWonderlandisprobably_____.A.anationalizedcorporation B.astate-runbusinessC.theworld’slargeststore D.aprivatebusiness67.