湖南省衡阳市耒阳上架中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳上架中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Attracting

seniorcitizens.Floridais

hometo

thelargestpopulation

ofelderAmehcans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A2.I'mreallysorry,

son．It'sallmy___.I'll

toyou!

A．mistake;makeitup

B．mistake;makeitout

C．fault;makeitup

D．fault;makeitout参考答案：C略3.______goodhisEnglishis,hestillhasalongwaytogo.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：D考查让步状语从句，however修饰形容词good。4.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C5.Itisadvisedthatourlivingexpensesshouldbe________oureconomicconditionssothatwecanlivewithinourmeans.A.incontrolof B.inlinewith C.incontrastwith D.inadvanceof参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。A.incontrolof控制；

B.inlinewith与------一致；

C.incontrastwith与------形成对比；

D.inadvanceof在------前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。6.LastnightIsawourteacher____

inthechair,_____indeepthought.A.seated,lost

B.seating,losing

C.seated,losing

D.seating,lost参考答案：A7.________shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.

A.Spottingshopping

B.Spottedshopping

C.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop参考答案：B8.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly_____whatexactlyyouaretryingtosay.

A.giveout

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.bringout参考答案：B略9.________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlywhen B.Ifonly C.Onlyif D.Itisonlywhen参考答案：D10.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D11.WhenIwasyourage,Idaredtogooutaloneatnight,________you?A.dared

B.dare

C.did

D.didn’t参考答案：B12.MrSmith,thereisamanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyou.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A略13.--Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?

--Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.one

参考答案：30、【答案】C考查代词的用法。句意为：--你买了正在展出的新生产的设备了吗？--还没有，因为我仍然喜欢家里那件。此处指代上句提到的不可数名词equipment，故用that。【解析】14.MoYan’shometown,GaomiCountyis______mostofMo’sstorieshappen.It’saplace_____hasinspiredhimthroughouthis31yearwritingcareer.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.theplace;which

D.theplace;what参考答案：B15.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C略16.—CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?

—

!Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.A.Noproblem

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noway

D.Goahead参考答案：C17.Isuggestthattheperson_____putintoprison.A.referto

B.referredtobe

C.referringtoshouldbe

D.referredtowas参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A.double

B.intense

C.pressures

D.stock

E.agriculture

F.Trapped

G.withdrawal

H.availability

I.drive

J.expanding

K.risingThroughouthistory,peoplehavefoughtbitterwarsoverpoliticalideology,nationalsovereigntyandreligiousexpression.Howmuchmore

31

willtheseconflictsbewhenpeoplefightovertheEarth’smostindispensableresourcewater?Wemayfindoutinthenot-too-distantfutureifprojectionsaboutthe

32

ofwaterintheMiddleEastandotherregionsprovecorrect.Lessthanthreepercentoftheplanet’s

33

isfreshwater,andalmosttwo-thirdsofthisamountis

34

inicecaps,glaciers,andundergroundaquiferstoodeeportooremotetoaccess.Inherbook,PillarsofSand-CantheIrrigationMiracleLast,SandraPosteloutlinesthreeforcesthat

35

tensionandconflictoverfreshwater:Usingupthewater“resourcepie”.InIndia,theworld’ssecond-mostpopulousnation,withover1billioninhabitants,therateofgroundwater

36

istwicethatofrecharge,adeficithigherthaninanyothercountry.Althoughwaterisarenewableresource,itisnota(n)

37

one.Thefreshwateravailabletodayformorethan6billionpeopleisnogreaterthanitwas2,000yearsago,whenglobalpopulationwasapproximately200million.(ThecurrentU.S.populationis287million.)Global

38

accountsforabout70%ofallfreshwateruse.Infiveoftheworld'smostwater-stressed,controversialareastheAralSearegion,theGanges,theJordan,theNilelandandTigris-Euphratespopulationincreasesofupto75%areprojectedby2025.Withthefastestrateofgrowthintheworld,thepopulationofPalestinianterritorywillmorethan

39overthenextgeneration.Mostexpertsagreethat,becauseofgeography,population

40andpolitics,waterwarsaremostlikelytobreakoutintheMiddleEast,aregionwheretheamountofavailablefreshwaterpercapitawilldecreasebyabout50%overthenextgeneration.参考答案：31.B

32.H

33.D

34.F

35.I

36.G

37.K

38.E

39.A

40.J三、阅读理解19.IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan’tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.

“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.41.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A.OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B.PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.42.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963.

B.In1967.C.In1986.

D.Inthelate1990s.43.Thephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4means________.A.Gotoaplace.

B.Beinfavorofsomething.C.Rejectsomething.

D.Giveintosomething.44.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thehistoryofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.B.theattractionsofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.C.Fan’sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.D.theappealfortheprotectionofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.45.W