2022年安徽省滁州市釜山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市釜山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnlythendidHenryrealize_____．

A．howaseriousmistakehehadmade

B．whataseriousmistakehehadmade

C．howseriousamistakehadhemake

D．whatseriousamistakehadhemake参考答案：B略2.—Areyousurethatyouare

satisfiedwiththisjob?

—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.A.rather

B.so

C.quite

D.too参考答案：C[解析]rather意为“相当的”，常表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶。so常与that连用，即“so+adj+that从句”。“too+adj．／adv．”表示“太……”之意。3.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican't______themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A．watch

B．readC．see

D．notice参考答案：B4._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately参考答案：C5.Whentheclock________11,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck参考答案：D略6.Atlastthesoldiersreached______thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.justwhen参考答案：C略7.

opinionsontheschedule,theyfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Exchanged B.ExchangingC.Toexchange D.Havingexchanged参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在对时间安排交换意见后，他们最终达成了一致。分析句子结构可知，exchangeopinions作状语，非谓语动词exchange与主语they之间是主动关系（他们交换意见），要用现在分词形式；且非谓语动词代表的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，要用完成式。故选D项。【点睛】在非谓语动词中，不定式虽然没有人称和数的变化，但所表示的动作仍具有时间先后顺序，可分为一般式todo、进行式tobedoing和完成式tohavedone。其中，一般式表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其之后发生；进行式则表示同时发生；完成式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。类似的，动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征，有时态的变化形式，分为一般式doing和完成式havingdone。其中一般式表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其之后发生，有时也指一般性的动作，不明确说明动作先后；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。在确定使用非谓语动词之后，与谓语动词的发生时间先后也是需要考虑的因素，本题中就是在确定使用动词-ing形式后，注意到“先交换意见后达成协议”的顺序，确定了要用完成式。8.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when

参考答案：B考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：C10.Theboywent________intheforestandsavedthelostchild,sohewas________praisedforhiscourage.

A.deeply,highly B.deep,high

C.deep,highly D.deeply,high参考答案：C11.Ifyoufollowthedoctor’sadvice,you’lllookandfeelmuchbetter______.A．atnotime

B．attimes

C．innotime

D．foratime参考答案：C12.Amongalmostsevenhundredkindsofbamboo,somefullygrow___afoot,whileotherscangrowthreefeet.A.ashighas

B.higherthan

C.nohigherthan

D.sohighas参考答案：C13.Thedirectorcouldn’tfigureout_______madehisassistantspendsomuchtimeindoingthesurvey.A.whatitwasthat

B.whyitwasthatC.howthatwas

D.whatwasit参考答案：a略14.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语UrbanChinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。15.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo

Iaminterestedin．

A．nomatterwhat

B．whatever

C．nomatterwhich

D．whichever参考答案：B16.—IsMarycomingbyplane?—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikestravelingbytrain.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may参考答案：D略17.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,_______afewcanstayunderwaterforanhourormore.A.while

B.or

C.for

D.so

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.____16____Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（强调）theimportanceofdiversity.____17____Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample.

“Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.”ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident“Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.”Africanproverb“Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest.”LaoTzu,Chinesephilosopher“Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat.”Hindusaying___18___Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon’twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating（情有可原）circumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.____19____Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding–ahumanculture,ifyouwill–thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.____20____.A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame–wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.E

19.G

20.F全球化带来了不同的文化在一起，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。16.B根据上文：今天，中国人、印度人、阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格鲁人和西班牙人可能都在同一个办公室工作，参加同样的学校，或者住在同一个社区。再根据空格下句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。由此可知此空的意思是：随着文化的交汇，许多不同之处脱颖而出。故选B。17.D根据上句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。再根据空格下句：以下面的谚语为例。可知，此空表示转折，引用下文的谚语说明这些文化比多样性更重要。故选D。18.E空格上文介绍了四条谚语，可知，E项Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.（这些来自四个不同文化的谚语都支持同样的美德——诚实。）符合题意，故选E。19.G根据上文：也许有些文化比其他文化更能给更大的环境留出空间，也许文化以不同的方式应用这些美德，当价值观不一致时，不同的文化可能会对他们产生不同程度的重视。也就是说，一种文化可能更倾向于正义，而另一种文化则更倾向于仁慈。故选G。20.F根据上文：这就好像，在所有的多样性背后，人们找到了一个共同的理解——一种人类文化，如果你愿意的话，它超越了种族、社会和政治界限。可知此空的意思是：这几乎就好像，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。故选F。【名师点睛】做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，根据上句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。再根据空格下句：以下面的谚语为例。可知，D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.中的however说明此空表示转折，引用下文的谚语说明这些文化比多样性更重要。三、阅读理解19.Thebiggestdangerfacingairlinesnowadaysmaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwithportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast16years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference(电磁干扰).Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsnotproved,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hassuggestedthatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring“critical”stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinespreventpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostareunwillingtocarryoutatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflight.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft’scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicessendoutradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybefragiletointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan’theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic’stooloud.67.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast16years?A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengersportablecomputers.D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.68.Whyisitd