2022年安徽省铜陵市车辆厂职工子弟中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年安徽省铜陵市车辆厂职工子弟中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA．

A．havesold

B．sold

C．wereselling

D．sell参考答案：B略2.Ittookhimalongtimeto______theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A3.Hewasgenerally_________tobethefinestpoetintheland.A.received

B.regarded

C.seen

D.acknowledged参考答案：D略4.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

—Sorry,butitisjustnot

.

A.apieceofcake

B.awetblanket

C.mycupoftea

D.myfeetofclay

参考答案：C5.一Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry,I’m

toobusyandhaven’t

evenaminuteto

.

A.spend

B.spare

C.offer

D.devote参考答案：B6.

Strangelyenough,thesnowinHunanwas__________thatlastyear.A.astentimesthickas

B.asthickastentimesC.tentimesasthickas

D.tentimesas参考答案：C略7.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.

A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B8.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attempts

B.requests

C.doubts

D.promises参考答案：B9.Calculations，whichareastronomicallyexact，havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.A．possible

B．itpossible

C．possibly

D．tobepossible参考答案：A10.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what参考答案：D略11.–WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?–I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.amattending

C.amgoingtoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D12.MothertoldmethatJerrydiedinanaccident.When_____this,myheartdidbreak.

A.hearing

B.heard

C.havingheard

D.Iheard参考答案：D13._______isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplaces_______theoldtraditions.A.That;keepon

B.which;keepout

C.It;keepback

D.As;keepup参考答案：D14.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness，hewasveryanxiousto________hiswork.A．getoff

B．geton C．getawayfrom

D．getbackto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语getbackto重新回到，康复之后，重新回到工作岗位；15.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120,000,

theveryrich.A、bytheway

B、asaresult

C、inotherwords

D、asamannerof参考答案：C[解析]A项意为“顺便说一下”；B项意为‘‘结果”；C项意为“换句话说”；D项意为“作为……方式”。16.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepairB.havefixedC.getrepairedD.gettorepair参考答案：D17.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.____16____.Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.____17____.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.___18___?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplexwhichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.____19____.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.Thenwhatshouldwedo?____20____.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(缩略语)byusingthefirstlettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetfollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.WhatdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.ChangingpasswordregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.B本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。【16题详解】上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码）切题。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“拥有一个非常常见或简单的“abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文，E项Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit（这就像关了一扇门，但实际上并没有锁上）切题。故选E。【18题详解】此空应该是一个特殊疑问句，所以在A/C中选。再根据下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知，C项Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword（如何确保密码的安全性）切题。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“然而，长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文，G项Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword（我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码）切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“你可以选择像“我想去英国”这样的短语。”承接下文，B项Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords（尝试使用缩写短语作为密码）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Scientiststhinkthatgrowinggardengrasscouldbethesecrettosolvingourenergyneeds,andwemaysoonbeabletoreplaceourgasolinewith“grassoline”.Theteam,includingexpertsfromCardiffUniversityinWales,hasshownthathydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst(催化剂)—somethingthatspeedsupachemicalreactionwithoutbeingusedup.Itisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenshownanditcouldleadtoasustainable(可持续的)wayofmakinghydrogen,reportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbeanimportantkindofrenewableenergybecauseitishighinenergyanditdoesnotgiveoutharmfulgaseswhenitisburned.Studyco-authorMichaelBowkersaid,“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasanimportantfutureenergycarrierastheworldmovesfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,andourresearchhasshownthatevengardengrasscouldbeagoodwayofgettingit.”Cellulose(纤维素),whichisakeypartofplantsandthebiopolymer(生物聚合物)foundinthelargestnumbersontheearth,couldbeagreatsourceofhydrogen.Initsstudy,theteamlookedatthepossibilityofgettinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingsunlightandasimplecatalyst.Thisiscalledphotocatalysis(光催化作用)andinit,thesunlightstartsthecatalyst,whichthenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalysts,ofwhichnickel(镍)especiallyinterestedtheresearchers,asitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladium(钯)anditsavesmoremoney.AccordingtoBowker,producinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingphotocatalysishasnotbeenstudiedindetail.Theteam’sresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofhydrogencanbeproducedusingthismethodwiththehelpofabitofsunlightandacheapcatalyst.Thestudyshowsthatitiseffectivetouserealgrasstakenfromagarden.“Thisisimportantasitavoidstheneedtoseparateandcleanupcellulose,whichcanbebothdifficultandcostly,”saidBowker.12.Whatareneededtogethydrogenfromgrass?A.Acatalystandpalladium. B.Waterandcellulose.C.Sunlightandabiopolymer. D.Sunlightandacatalyst.13.Whyisthenewwayofmakinghydrogenconsideredsignificant?A.Itischeap,greenandsustainable.B.Itisthebesttoproducetherenewableenergy.C.Itismoreproductiveandefficientthanothermethods.D.Itcanreplacethewaytomakefossilfuelscompletely.14.Whydoesnickelinteresttheresearchersinmakinghydrogenfromcellulose?A.Itcanproducethelargestamountofhydrogen.B.Itcanavoidseparatingandcleaningupcellulose.C.Itismorecommonthanothermetalsandcostsless.D.Itworksquickerthanothermetalsduringphotocatalysis.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusmainlyinthispassage?A.Catalyststhatcouldbetakenfromgrass.B.Anewwayofmakinghydrogenfromcellulose.C.Thepotentialofhydrogenasarenewableenergy.D.Theconnectionbetweenhydrogenandphotocatalysis.参考答案：12.D

13.