浙江省湖州市振民中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市振民中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Overtime,13suchchurches

inShanghai,butonlytheRussianOrthodoxMissionCathedralandSaintNicholasChurchsurvive.A.cameup B.brokeup C.tookup D.sprangup参考答案：D2.“Things___nevercomeagain.”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost参考答案：A3.---There’llbemillionswatchingthegameonTVtonight.---Iknow.

Thewholeworld

.

It’sarealglobalevent.

A.istowatch

B.willbewatchingC.hasbeenwatching

D.willhavewatched参考答案：B4.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct参考答案：C5.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline参考答案：A6.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

参考答案：D7.Wewillworktogethertorealizeourdreamtobuildworldthatwillbesafer,cleanerandhealthierthanonewenowlivein.A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：C第一空表示"一,一个"的泛指概念,故用不定冠词;第二空后有省略引导词的定语从句,表特指,故用定冠词。所以选C项。8.altitude

A．calm B．album C．normal D．already参考答案：b9.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before B.when C.if D.since参考答案：A10.—Ididn'trealizeIhadcommittedsuchastupidmistake!

—

A．It'sworthso．

B．Betterlatethannever．

C．That'sthepoint．

D．You'dbetternot．

参考答案：B11.Ihavenoone

me,forIamanewcomerhere．

A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．tohavehelped参考答案：C12.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewas_____inthehouse.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.notone参考答案：B略13.ArtificialIntelligence

asanacademicin1956hasdevelopedrapidlyintheworld.A.founding

B.tofound

C.founded

D.havingfounded参考答案：C14.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____withlatestfashions.A.keepsup

B.getalong

C.keeppace

D.fitsin参考答案：C略15.Iwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmycountry

somuchprogress.

A．tomake

B．tohavemade

C．made

D．havingmade参考答案：D16.Shemadeapromiselastmonthtomethejobwouldbemine.A.whether B.which C.what D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意:上个月,她对我作出我将得到那份工作的承诺。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,对promise进行解释说明,从句成分和意义完整,故用that引导从句。17.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.FormanyBritish,Temerairewasapowerful___41___(remind)oftheirnation’slonghistoryofmilitarysuccess.In1939,J.M.W.Turnerbeganworkonhispainting,___42___titleisTheFightingTemeraire.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There’sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.Thepicture,___43___,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingto___44___end.RatherthanplacingTemeraireinthemiddleofhiscanvas,Turnerpaintedthewarshipneartheleftedgeofthecanvas.Heused___45___(shade)ofwhite,grey,andbrownfortheboat,___46___(make)itlookalmostlikeaghostship.Themightywarshipisbeingpulledalongbyatinyblacktugboat,whosesteamengineismorethanstrongenough___47___(control)itslargercounterpart.That’swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenew___48___(industry)erastarting.Turner___49___(paint)TheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,___50___perhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.参考答案：41.reminder

42.whose

43.however

44.an

45.shades

46.making

47.tocontrol

48.industrial

49.painted

50.and/so【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要详细讲解了J.M.W.Turner创作的TheFightingTemeraire.这幅巨作。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：对许多英国人来说，Temeraire（战舰无畏号）是一个强有力的提醒，提醒他们国家在军事上取得成功的悠久历史。powerful是形容词，这里修饰名词作定语。故填reminder。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1939年，J.M.W.Turner开始创作名为TheFightingTemeraire的绘画作品。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为hispainting，在定语从句中充当定语成分。故填whose。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这幅画并不仅仅是一幅在晚上有两条船的画。分析句子可知，逗号前后存在转折的关系，需要用表转折含义的连接性状语。故填however。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：美丽古老的帆船时代即将结束。根据固定搭配cometoanend“结束”，可知，这里需要填不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他用白色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，看起来就像幽灵船。shade做“色调”时，为可数名词，常构成短语shadesof“各种色调”。故填shades。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他用白色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，看起来就像幽灵船。分析句子可知，他用白色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，得到的结果就是船像是幽灵船，此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘强大的战舰正由一艘黑色的小拖船拉着前进，小拖船的蒸汽机比它的大对手更强大。根据固定搭配adj/adv+enough+todosth.“足够…干某事”，不定式在此作结果状语。故填tocontrol。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：在褐色的小拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了。era“时代”是个名词，前面用形容词来修饰它作定语。故填industrial。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在Turner很老的时候，他给TheFightingTemeraire图的色，也许他也想表现一下自己人生的落幕。分析句子可知，此处需要填谓语动词，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去时。故填painted。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在Turner很老的时候，他给TheFightingTemeraire图的色，也许他也想表现一下自己人生的落幕。分析句子可知，这是两个简单句，需要用并列连词，而且之间存在递进或因果关系。故填and/so。【点睛】现在分词作结果状语的用法需要注意几点：1.句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系；2现在分词一般放在句子的后面，前面通常有逗号隔开；3.现在分词的逻辑主语可以上句子的主语，也可以是前面的整个句子。本题的第6小题，因为船的色调都是浅色调，所以船看起来像幽灵船。他们之间存在逻辑上的因果关系，而且也是放在句末，make的逻辑主语就是前面整个句子。三、阅读理解19.Thismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主驾驶车辆）.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产)damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetlynowherehere,”saysCalo.32.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?A.