四川省德阳市黄鹿中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市黄鹿中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob．（）A．use B．haveused C．used D．hadused参考答案：C．这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样．本题考查时态，从"我上一份工作中使用的电脑"判断"使用"是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时．故选C．对于时态的题目要注意句中的时间状语和句子所表达的含义，结合前后句来辨别所需要的时态．2.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is参考答案：D略3.AsfarasIknow,thereis_________maninthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.notasuch

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A4.Thedooropenedand_______,andthemeetingbegan.

A.intheVicePresidentcame

B.incametheVicePresident

C.incomestheVicePresident

D.intheVicePresidentcomes参考答案：B

考查完全倒装和时态。当out,in,up,down,away等副词作状语放在句首，谓语动词是go,come,run等不及物动词，且主语非代词时，句子要用完全倒装形式；又由opened和began可知，这里应用一般过去时。题意：门开了，副主席进来了，会议开始了。难度大，误选B。5.—Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?—_____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A6.SinceChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)'sSpringFestivalgala(演出)wasfirstheldonNewYear'sEvein1983,______theannualgalahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantactivitiesforChinesefamilies.A.watch

B.watching

C.beingwatched

D.watched参考答案：B7.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B8.Itissuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkout．

A．as

B．that

C．so

D．thus参考答案：A略9.Manyastronomersaretryingtodiscover_____theyhopewillbeanothersuitableplanetforhumanstoliveoninthefutureA.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B10.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A11.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D略12.Itisnogood_____toanyemail_____youalinktoyouronlinebankingsite

A.react;

provide

B.reacting;providing

C.answer;provide

D.answering;providing参考答案：B13.Mikaelwassetfreeverysoonbecauseofalackof________thathewasguilty.A.doubt

B.conclusion

C.evidence

D.belief参考答案：CA.怀疑B.结论C.证据，证明D.相信，信念，信任。Mikael很快就被释放了，因为缺乏他有罪的证明。14.ABritishscientisthaspredictedthatparentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”to________themwithin50years.A．takeplace

B．takeplaceofC．taketheplaceof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位英国科学家预测，在未来50年内，那些在意外中失去孩子的父母将有可能通过克隆技术得到孩子的“复制品”来替代他们。takeplace发生；taketheplaceof代替，取代；inplaceof为介词短语，表示“替代”。因此选C。15.Dianasoldmostofherthings.Shehasrarely

leftinherhouse.

A．anything B．everything

C．nothing

D．something参考答案：A16.______theorangetreessufferedseveredamagefromastorminthesummer,thefarmersareexpectingasharpdeclineinharveststhisautumn.

A.Since

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：A17.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenyouthinkofhearingloss,

butinarecentreport,

hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadults___41___itcomestolivingwithhearingloss.TheriseinpopularityofpersonalaudiodevicesfromiPodstosmartphoneshashaddangerouseffectontheearsofthosewhousethemmost,

teenagers!Aresearch___42___(conduct)bytheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatnearly50%ofteens___43___(fall)intothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.Asoundisconsideredunsafewhenitgoesbeyond85decibels(分贝).Atthatlevel,ittakesjust8hoursoflisteningoveryourlifetimetocausedamage.Thelouderthesoundis,the___44___(little)timeittakestocausedamage.Becausehearinglossis___45___(typical)consideredahealthproblemfortheelderly,itisdifficulttoconvincealreadystubbornteenagersthattheyreallyaredoingdamage___46___theirears.Youngadults___47___havebeenexposedtoloudnoiseoveraperiodoftimemayhavesomehearinglosssymptoms.Their___48___(able)tolearniscompromised,andtheymayhavedifficultydevelopingsocialskills.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggest___49___(set)volumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.___50___isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.参考答案：41.when

42.conducted

43.havefallen

44.less

45.typically

46.to

47.who/that

48.ability

49.setting

50.It【分析】本文属于议论文，阐述青少年由于长时间听过高音量的设备，因而听力损失的情况越来越严重，有必要采取措施。【41题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：最近一份报告，听力专家担忧就听力损失来说，青少年听力损失人数可能很快就要超过成年人。本句为句型whenitcomestosth谈论到，故用when。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。分析句子可知，conduct作定语修饰research，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式conducted。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。由于有sofar修饰，描述过去动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，主语为teens，故用havefallen。Fallintothehabitof养成…的习惯。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：音量越大，那么造成损害的时间就越短。本句为结构the+比较级，the+比较级，故用less。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。修饰动词用副词，故用typically。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。本句为固定短语dodamagetosth损害，故用to。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，havebeenexposedtoloudnoiseoveraperiodoftime作定语从句修饰youngadults，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who或者that。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他们学习的能力就会受到影响。由于代词their修饰，故用名词ability。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好保护青少年的听力，我建议对播放设备进行音量限制。本句为suggest的用法suggestdoingsth建议做某事，故用setting。【50题详解】考察代词。句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以给耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故用It。【点睛】Suggest的用法。Suggest，vt.

暗示;建议，提议;使想起;启示;suggest表示“建议”或“提出(意见、计划等)”意思时有三种用法：1.只能用动名词作宾语1）主语也参与提议的动作，如：Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.他建议出去走走。2）主语建议他人做某事，如：Hesuggestedusgoingoutforawalk.他建议我们出去走走。2.跟宾语从句，但是从句中必须用shoulddo或者省略should直接用动词原形do，如：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)takeawalk.他提议我们去散步。3.用名词作宾语，构成suggeststh.forsb.todo,表示建议某事让某人去做。如：Hesuggestedaplanforustodrawup他提出一个计划让我们去制定。suggest虚拟语气用法1.suggest表示提出建议。若suggest表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。如：Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchnow.我建议我们现在吃午饭。Hesuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.他建议她改天再来。2.suggest表示陈述事实。若宾语从句的内容表示的是已经存在的真实情况，则用陈述语气，此是suggest的意思是“暗示”“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等。如：Hissmilesuggestedthathewassatisfied.他的微笑表明他是满意的。I’mnotsuggestingthattheaccidentwasyourfault.我并不是说这个事故是你的错。小题9，为suggest的用法suggestdoingsth建议做某事，故用setting三、阅读理解19.EveryonehasheardoftheSanAndreasfault（断层）,whichconstantlythreatensCaliforniaandtheWestCoastwithearthquakes.ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridfaultinMissouri?

BetweenDecemberof1811andFebruaryof1812,threemajorearthquakesoccurred,allcenteredaroundthetownofNewMadrid,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiver.Propertydamagewassevere.Buildingsintheareawerealmostdestroyed.Wholeforestsfellatonce,andhugecracksopenedintheground,

releasingsomestrongsmellchemicals.

TheMississippiRiveritselfcompletelychangedcharacter,developingsuddenrapidsandwhirlpools(激流和漩涡).Severaltimesitchangeditscourse,andonce,accordingtosomeobservers,itactuallyappearedtorunbackwards.FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMaridearthquakes,probablysimplybecausefewpeoplelivedintheareain1811;buttheseverityoftheearthquakesareshownbythefactthattheshockwavesrangbellsinchurchtowersinCharleston,SouthCarolina,onthecoast.BuildingsshookinNewYorkCity,andclockswerestoppedinWashington,D.C.ScientistsnowknowthatAmerica'stwomajorfaultsareessentiallydifferent.TheSanAndreasisahorizontalboundarybetweentwomajorlandmassesthatareslowlymovinginoppositedirections.Californiaearthquakesresultwhenthetwomassesmakeasuddenmove.

TheNewMadridfault,ontheotherhand,isaverticalfault;atsomepoints,possiblyhundredsofmillionsofyearsago,rockwaspusheduptowardthesurface,probablybyvolcanoesunderthesurface.Suddenly,thevolcanoescooledandtherockcollapsed,leavinghugecracks.Evennow,therockcontinuestosettledownwards,andsuddensinkingmotionscauseearthquakesintheregion.Thefaultitself,alargecrackinthislayerofrock,withdozensofothercracksthatsplitofffromit,extendsfromnortheastArkansasthroughMi