2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市醴陵官庄乡联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市醴陵官庄乡联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricanoverthecenturiesledtothe

ofeachother’sexistence.

A．aware

B．knowledge

C．awareness

D．learn参考答案：C35.—Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow!

—______.

A.Gotit

B.Heardit

C.Madeit

D.Takenit

参考答案：A略3.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof参考答案：C4.

madeherstepmotherveryangry.

A.Cinderella'smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince参考答案：A5.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge参考答案：B6.—Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?—Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular参考答案：D7.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。前一空表特指，选择了定冠词：leaveschool意思是“离校，毕业”，所以第二空不用冠词。8.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatatthebeginningoftheyear.A.which B.where

C.when D.what参考答案：A本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是thesalestarget,后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。【考点】考察定语从句15.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C10.—Somemorewine?

—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

D.JustwhatIneed参考答案：C略11..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D12.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：D13.Tothegreat________ofthecitizens，nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxation

B．disappointment

C．belief

D．surprise

参考答案：A略14.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway参考答案：A15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C略16.Wewerewildwithjoywhenwordcame________ourschoolteamhadwonfirstplaceinthedebatecontest.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词。句意：当我们的校队在辩论赛中获得第一名的消息传来时，我们欣喜若狂。本句为同位语从句修饰word，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选C。17.–Doyouknowwhichteamwonthegame?–Idon’tknow,______.A.neitherwillIcare

B.norIcare

C.nordoIcare

D.Idon’tcare,too参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TobesuccessfulpeopleHerearesomeopinionsaboutsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople．MakelifeplansandsetgoalsYoucan'tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouaregoing．Alifevisionboard，10years'plananddailygoalsareusefultoolsofthesuccessfulpeople．（16）Keepa"To﹣be"listforthefutureA"To﹣be"listisagreatwaytoplanforthefuture．Iwanttobeanelectedofficialinthefuture．IwanttobetheCEOofapubliccompany．（17）

Unsuccessfulpeoplehavenoideawhattheywanttobe．Howcanyouachievesuccessifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttobe？Studyeveryday（18）

Whetheryouarereadingamagazineoragoodbook．Youcanlearnandbecomeknowledgeableasyouread．Whilewatchingtelevisionmaybegoodentertainment，youwillhardlygetanythingoutofTVtohelpyoubecomemoresuccessful．WantotherstosucceedWhenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful．（19）Ifyouwishfortheirfailures，whyevenworkwiththematall？AcceptresponsiblyforyourfailuresWherethereareups，therearemostalwaysdowns．Beingsuccessfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsiblyforyourfailures．（20）Itjustputsotherpeopledownandnogoodcomesfromit．A．Blamingotherssolvesnothing．B．Yourfailureshelpyoursuccesses．C．Iwanttobeagreatfatherandhusband．D．Wewanttomakeourlifeplansandgoal．E．Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper．F．Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects．G．Youneedtowanttoseeyourco﹣workersimproveandsucceed．参考答案：16-20.ECFGA16．E．通过这句话Youcan'tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouaregoing你不知道自己目标所以你不会成功，建议我们应该Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper将目标写在纸上．17．C

根据前句的例子Iwanttobeanelectedofficialinthefuture．IwanttobetheCEOofapubliccompany．可知，此处依然是举例子．18．F

通过小标题Studyeveryday每天都要学习，可以确定该处Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects．符合．19．G后句Whenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful．自己要想成功必须和同事合作．20．A．Beingsuccessfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsiblyforyourfailures成功的人总是勇于接受自己的失误，Blamingotherssolvesnothing．所以责备其他人没有意思．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断三、阅读理解19.Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcalljoyandlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedidlovethewater.Anykindofboatrideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeinginthewater,movingthroughit,havingitallaroundme.Iwasnotastrongswimmer,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmyfears.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeandspendingthosesummerdayswithmyfather,whowouldcomebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,theonlypersonnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgoinsidehisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletmeplaywithanythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdeskwhileheworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhisofficethings.Butmyfatheralwaysshowedupandsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’sfine.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetogetmyselfanicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestismemory.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdecidesourmemories,butwho,inthatchildhood,looksatus.

65.Whatwasprobablytheauthor’sfather?A.Apoet.

B.Aprofessor.

C.Afisherman.