2022年湖南省张家界市凉水口中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省张家界市凉水口中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whydoyouturnback?---Oh,thebridgeahead

.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairing参考答案：A2.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes参考答案：C3.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto______theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveoff参考答案：A4.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool. —Oh,______.Don’tlie! A.takeyourtime

B.don’tworry

C.Comeon

D.takeiteasy参考答案：C略5.________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.That参考答案：B【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：情况也是如此，英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉。先行词为后面的主句一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。【举一反三】as和which引导的非限制性定语从句引导词代替主句一句话的内容的定语从句只能由which或as引导。两者之间的区别在于：①which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。如：David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)LiMingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明迟到了，这事是经常发生的。(不可用which)②as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。如：LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMr.Zhangveryangry.李明迟到了，这件事使张先生非常生气。(不可用as)③as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。如：Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了，这是出乎意料的。(不可用as)④as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用andthis/that/it来代替。⑤as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase(这是常有的事)，aswasexpected(不出所料)，asoftenhappens(正如经常发生的那样)，asisknowntoall(众所周知)，ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述)，asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。注：which代表整个句子，还可用于inwhichcase,atwhichpoint,onwhichoccasion等。如：Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephoneyou.我可能得晚点下班，那样我会给你打电话的。6.—CanIhave________apple?—Oh,yoursisterhasjusthadit.A.another B.otherC.onemoreD.theother参考答案：D7.MedicalstafffledasflamesandsmokefilledanIndianhospital,_____theirpatientstoafire,whichkilled89people.

A.abandoned

B.havingabandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandoning参考答案：D略8.

Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______.A.blindly

B.unwillingly

C.closely

D.carefully参考答案：A9.Alotofinjuries_____veryofteninthehome,soparentsshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.A.aretakenplace

B.aretakingplace

C.willbetakenplace

D.takeplace参考答案：D10.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C略11.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone5?—Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting_______．A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it参考答案：A12.Thepolicewantedtogetclearofthereasonfortheaccident,butallthepeopleonthespotremained____.

A.quiet

B.calm

C.secret

D.silent参考答案：D略13.--I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview.

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You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit.A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略14._______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。15.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweakness________stoodatthepointin

history________magicendedandsciencebegan.

A.which,where

B.who,whose

C.that,that

D.who,where参考答案：D略16.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshould____sometimetobuildupyourbodyeveryday.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：A17.Thestudentsputonmanyperformancesto__________theNewYear'sDay.A.celebrate

B.create

C.congratulate

D.expect参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The

61____ChinesedynastytorulecamefromManchuria,innortheastChina.TheManchuswereunableto

62othernationsfrominterferingwithChina.TheBritishdefeatedChinaintheOpiumWars.TheoutsidersseizedHongKong,

63___moreimportantly,theBritishforcedtheChinesegovernment

64____(allow)themtoselladangerousdrugcalledopiumtotheChinesepeople.Japan

65___(seize)theislandofFormosa,whichlaterbecame

66(know)asTaiwan.Bytheturnofthetwentiethcentury,foreignershadoverrunChina.PartsofChinawereruledbyBritish,French,American,German,Russian,andJapaneseforces.TheChinesepeoplebelievedthattheManchus

67___(lose)theMandateofHeaven.Manypeoplebegantosupportagroupknown

68theNationalists,whopledgedtofreeChina

69___foreignrule.In1911,theNationalistsdrovefrompowerasix-year-oldboy,whowas

70____lastoftheManchurulers.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.WhereisitpossibletodrivefromRometoMoscow,Madrid,Paris,Vienna,andStockholmwithoutgoingtoEurope?TheanswerisinthestateofMaine!ThroughouttheUnitedStatestherearemanytownsandcitiesthathavebeennamedafternotonlyEuropeancitiesbutothercountriesaswell,suchasChina,Poland,Norway,Sweden,andDenmark.JusthowmanyNewWorldplacenamesarerecycledfromtheOldworldnameshasneverbeentallied,butoneresearcherfoundforty-oneLondons,fifty-sixBerlins,twenty-fourDublins,thirty-twoAthenses,andtwenty-sevenMoscows,amongothers!ReasonsforEuropeanplacenamesdiffer.Somewereinmemoryofsettlers’formerhomes,othersinhonorofhistoricevents.Foundedin1818byJohnCoffee,RobertBeaty,JohnD.Carroll,andJohnRead,AthensisoneoftheoldestincorporatedcitiesintheStateofAlabama.ThetownwasfirstcalledAthenson,andthenamewasthenshortenedtoAthens,aftertheancientcityinGreece.Moreinterestingly,somenamesweregivenbymistake.Forinstance,thepeopleofMoscow,Kansas,wantedtheircitytofollowthenameoftheexplorerMoscoso.TheyshortenedhisnametoMosco,andanofficialinWashington,thinkingtheKansanscouldn’tspell,addeda‘W’.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InthestateofMainetherearemanydifferentEuropeancities.B.YoucandrivetomanyEu